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--- bib:viper [2008/05/03 16:55]
marchand
+++ bib:viper [2008/05/03 22:07]
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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-@article{beekhof:2007:linmag,
+  @inproceedings{szekely2007,
- vgclass = {refpap},
+   vgclass = {refpap},
- vgproject = {watermarking},
+   vgproject = {viper},
- title = {Dopperl-Herz: Parallelprogrammierung in C++ mit der OMPTL},
+   author = { Eniko Szekely and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
- author = {Tim Sch{\"u}rmann},
+   title = {Clustered multidimensional scaling for exploration in information retrieval },
- journal={Linux Magazin},
+   booktitle = { 1st International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR'07) },
- note ={About the OMPTL (http://sip.unige.ch/omptl) by F.P.Beekhof},
+   address = {Budapest, Hungary},
- year = {2008},
+   pages = {95-104},
- month = {January},
+   month = {October 18-20},
- url={http://www.linux-magazin.de/heft_abo/ausgaben/2008/01/doppel_herz?category=0},
+   year = {2007},
- url1={http://sip.unige.ch/omptl}
+   url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/EnikoSzekely_ICTIR.pdf}
-}
+  }
+  @inproceedings { morrison08-semantic,
+    vgclass = {refpap},
+    vgproject = {viper},
+    author = { Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric },
+    title = { Semantic clustering of images using patterns of relevance feedback },
+    booktitle = { Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Content-based Multimedia Indexing},
+    note = { (accepted) },
+    address = { London, UK },
+    month = { June 18-20th },
+    year = { 2008 }
+  }
+  @inproceedings{Kludas2008,
+   vgclass = {refpap},
+   vgproject = {viper},
+   author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
+   title = { Study on Feature Interactions and its benefit for Information Fusion },
+   booktitle = { submitted at 16th European Signal Processing Conference  },
+   note = {(submitted)},
+   owner = {Kludas},
+   timestamp = {2008.03.03},
+   year = {2008}
+  }
+  @inproceedings{Kludas2008b,
+     vgclass = {refpap},
+     vgproject = {viper},
+     author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
+     title = { Efficient information fusion in high dimensional spaces by exploiting feature interactions },
+     booktitle = { submitted at 11th International Conference on Information Fusion  },
+     year = { 2008 },
+	  note = {(submitted)},
+	  owner = {Kludas},
+	  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
+  }
+  @inproceedings{Kludas2008c,
+   vgclass = {refpap},
+   vgproject = {viper},
+     author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
+     title = { Can Feature Information Interaction help for Information Fusion in Multimedia Problems? },
+     booktitle = { First International Workshop on Metadata Mining for Image Understanding},
+     location = {Funchal, Madeira},
+     pages = {23--33},
+     year = { 2008 },
+     url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2008/KludasBrunoMarchand_Madeira_2008.pdf}
+  }
+   @INPROCEEDINGS{BJanvier:MLMI2005,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and {\'E}ric Bruno and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Semantic segmentation of video collections using boosted random fields},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 second Workshop on Machine Learning and Multimodal
+		Interaction, {MLMI'05}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Edinburgh, UK},
+	  month = {July},
+	}
+  @MISC{VG:Laskowski06,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Michel Laskowski},
+	  title = {Optimising interaction in multimedia content description processes using structured knowledge},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {octobre},
+	  year = {2006}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Jordan06,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Patrick Jordan},
+	  title = {Long term usage of interaction log in content-based retrieval systems via LSI},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {septembre},
+	  year = {2006}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Strumiello05,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Olivier Strumiello},
+	  title = {VidaView : Interface optimale pour la visualisation multimodale de vidéo segmentée},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {juillet},
+	  year = {2005}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Heuberger04,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Joris Heuberger},
+	  title = {Descripteur sémantique pour l'indexation de vidéos: détection de visages (Face detection in video sequences)},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {décembre},
+	  year = {2004}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Campelo04,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Roberto Campelo},
+	  title = {Collection guiding},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {juillet},
+	  year = {2004}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Chekroun04,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Olivier Chekroun},
+	  title = {Partitionnement d'image robuste pour l'indexation par région (Robust image segmentation)},
+	  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {juillet},
+	  year = {2004}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Annen03,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Florian Annen},
+	  title = {GIFT: Mode'lisation et propositions d'évolution},
+	  howpublished = {diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {mars},
+	  year = {2003}
+  }
+  @MISC{VG:Jelmini02,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Carlo Jelmini},
+	  title = {DEVA: Un modèle d'annotation flexible pour les collections de documents visuels},
+	  howpublished = {diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {septembre},
+	  year = {2002}
+  }
+	@ARTICLE{VG:ORP1998,
+	  author = {Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital
+		image watermarking},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  volume = {66},
+	  pages = {303--317},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {3},
+	  month = {May},
+	  note = {(Special Issue on Copyright Protection and Control, B. Macq and I.
+		Pitas, eds.)},
+	  abstract = {A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image
+		which may be used for a number of different purposes including image
+		captioning and copyright protection. This paper describes how a combination
+		of spread spectrum encoding of the embedded message and transform-based
+		invariants can be used for digital image watermarking. In particular,
+		it is described how a Fourier-Mellin-based approach can be used to
+		construct watermarks which are designed to be unaffected by any combination
+		of rotation and scale transformations. In addition, a novel method
+		of CDMA spread spectrum encoding is introduced which allows one to
+		embed watermark messages of arbitrary length and which need only
+		a secret key for decoding. The paper also describes the usefulness
+		of Reed Solomon error-correcting codes in this scheme.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/ORuanaidhPun_sp98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/ORuanaidhPun_sp98.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ORP1997,
+	  author = {Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Rotation, scale and translation invariant digital image watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of ICIP 97, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  pages = {536--539},
+	  address = {Santa Barbara, CA},
+	  month = {October},
+	  abstract = {A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image
+		which may be used for Copyright Protection. This paper describes
+		how Fourier-Mellin transform-based invariants can be used for digital
+		image watermarking. The embedded marks are designed to be unaffected
+		by any combination of rotation, scale and translation transformations.
+		The original image is not required for extracting the embedded mark.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/ORuanaidhPun_icip97.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/ORuanaidhPun_icip97.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:EUSIPCO2005:DIMOG,
+	  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Denoising with infinite mixture of Gaussians},
+	  booktitle = {Eusipco 2005, 13th. European Signal Processing Conference, Sept.
+-8, Antalya, Turkey},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:EUSIPCO2005:TGT,
+	  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The Gaussian transform},
+	  booktitle = {13th. European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
+	  month = {September 4--8}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:EUSIPCO2004,
+	  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Localization properties of an EEG sensor system: lower bounds and
+		optimality},
+	  booktitle = {EUSIPCO 2004, 12th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Vienna, Austria},
+	  month = {September 6-10},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu_Eusipco2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:ISBI04,
+	  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {EEG Cortical Imaging: A Vector Field Approach For Laplacian Denoising
+		And Missing Data Estimation},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to
+		Macro (ISBI'04)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Arlington, VA},
+	  month = {April, 15-18},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu2004__EEG_cortical_imaging_a_vector_field_approach.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:SPIE2004,
+	  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Regularized two-step brain activity reconstruction from spatio-temporal
+		EEG data},
+	  booktitle = {Image Reconstruction from Incomplete Data III, SPIE International
+		Symposium on Optical Science and Technology},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
+	  month = {August 2-6},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu2004_SPIE.pdf}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{Alecu:PhD,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
+	  title = {Robust Focalized Brain Activity Reconstruction using ElectroEncephaloGrams},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/phdTeodorAlecu.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {bmi}
+	}
+	@MISC{Alecu:SIMILAR2004:ONLEIP,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
+	  title = {Overcoming noise limitations in the EEG Inverse Problem},
+	  howpublished = {EU NOE Similar Workshop},
+	  month = {November 8--9},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  note = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
+	  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
+	  booktitle = {EU NOE Similar Workshop}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{BMI:Oct0404,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
+	  title = {Local estimation with global priors},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {04.04},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/LeGlob.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{BMI:Nov0306,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
+	  title = {Inverse problem solutions and resolutions},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {03.06},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/SaRotIP.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:SSP2005,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and P. Missionnier and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
+		and P. Giannakopoulos and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Soft/hard focalization in the EEG inverse problem},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing {(SSP'05)}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {BMI},
+	  address = {Bordeaux, France},
+	  month = {July, 17-20},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/SoftFocalizationSSP.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Alecu:SP2005:GTD,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The Gaussian Transform of distributions: definition, computation
+		and application},
+	  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {54},
+	  pages = {2976--2985},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  month = {August},
+	  note = {(accepted October 2005)},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/IEEE_GT_DIMG_c1.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu2:EUSIPCO2005,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Denoising with infinite mixture of Gaussians},
+	  booktitle = { {EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {BMI},
+	  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
+	  month = {September 4-8},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/EUSIPCO-DIMG.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:AMI2004:RTBARSTED,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Regularized two-step brain activity reconstruction from spatio-temporal
+		EEG data},
+	  booktitle = {Joint AMI - PASCAL - (IM)2 - M4 Workshop on Multimodal Interaction
+		and related machine learning algorithms, Martigny, Switzerland, 21-23
+		June 2004},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:IM22003:LPESSEMS,
+	  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Localization properties of an EEG sensor system : electrode misplacement
+		sensitivity},
+	  booktitle = {NCCR (IM)2 Interactive Multimodal Information Management Workshop,
+		MartignyCrans-Montana, Switzerland, October 6-8, 2003},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ami2000,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {external},
+	  author = {Ludovic Amiguet},
+	  title = {Simulation Visuelle 3D Du Vieillissement Du Visage},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {November},
+	  year = {2000}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Ansari-Asl:2007:EUSIPCO,
+	  author = {Karim Ansari-Asl and Guillaume Chanel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A channel selection method for EEG classification in emotion assessment
+		based on synchronization likelihood},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Poznan, Poland},
+	  month = {September 3--7},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@MISC{Ansari-Asl:2007:NOE,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Karim Ansari-Asl and Guillaume Chanel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A Channel selection method for EEG classification in emotion assessment
+		based on synchronization likelihood},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {June 4--5},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  note = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
+	  address = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
+	  booktitle = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:AHF1988,
+	  author = {R. D. Appel and D. F. Hochstrasser and M. Funk and C. Roch and Thierry
+		Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Automatic classification of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis pictures
+		by heuristic clustering},
+	  booktitle = {Electrophoresis'88, Copenhagen, Denmark},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BNP1993,
+	  author = {C. Baur and E. Natonek and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: robotic apparatus for handling and testing
+		natural objects},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Fruit, Nut and
+		Vegetable Production Engineering, Valencia, Spain},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {1--8},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Beekhof:2008:eForensics,
+	  author = {Fokko Beekhof and Oleksiy Koval and Renato Vill\'{a}n and Sviatoslav
+		Voloshynovskiy and Emre Topak},
+	  title = {Document Forensics based on Steganographic Anti-Counterfeiting Markings
+		and Mobile Architectures},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of eForensics},
+	  year = {2008},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Beekhof:2007:SPIE-RPH,
+	  author = {Fokko Beekhof and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
+		Renato Vill{\'a}n},
+	  title = {Secure Surface Identification Codes},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE},
+	  year = {2008},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Bob1988,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Anne Bobillier},
+	  title = {G\'en\'erateur de signaux bidimensionnels},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Bologna:2007:EJIVP,
+	  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
+	  title = {Transforming 3D coloured pixels into musical instrument notes for
+		vision substitution applications},
+	  journal = {Eurasip Journal of Image and Video Processing, Special Issue: Image
+		and Video Processing for Disability},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  volume = {2007},
+	  pages = {14},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  note = {2007, Article ID 76204, 14 pages (Open access article)},
+	  doi = {doi:10.1155/2007/76204},
+	  url = {http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/2007/76204}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Bologna:IWINAC2007:IMCPAEC,
+	  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
+	  title = {Identifying major components of pictures by audio encoding of colors},
+	  booktitle = {IWINAC2007, 2nd. International Work-conference on the Interplay between
+		Natural and Artificial Computation, Murcia, Spain},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {seecolor},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@MISC{Bologna:SIMILAR2006:TCBVI,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {seecolor},
+	  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
+	  title = {Touching colour when being visually impaired},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {June 8--9},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
+	  address = {Heraklion, Greece},
+	  booktitle = {Similar NoE Workshop}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BLM1997,
+	  author = {Holger Bosch and Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Attentional modulation of firing patterns for spiking neurons},
+	  booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  address = {Research Triangle Park, North Carolina},
+	  month = {March},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/BoschLabbiMilanese_iccin97.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/BoschLabbiMilanese_iccin97.pdf}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Bos1993,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Active search for visual indexing in cluttered environments: from
+		relevance to delays (``Recherche active pour la reconnaissance primaire
+		d'objets: le concept des d\'elais'')},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2656},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {December},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~James L.~Crowley (LIFIA, Grenoble, FR), Dr.~Frank
+		Ade (ETH-Z\"urich, CH), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva, CH),
+		Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Bos1993a,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {93.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Bos1993b,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Temporal delays for visual indexing in cluttered environments},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {93.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bos1991,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Discriminating agents for visual indexing},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
+		and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {19--35},
+	  month = {October},
+	  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
+		Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
+		H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bos1990,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Parallel access to high-level knowledge in a computer vision system},
+	  booktitle = {SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
+		Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:BBM1991,
+	  author = {J.-M. Bost and P.-Y. Burgi and R. Milanese},
+	  title = {{SGAICO} 91, Report on the conference},
+	  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  volume = {Proceedings of SGAICO},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BMP1993,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Analysis
+		of Images and Patterns (CAIP'93), Budapest, Hungary},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {D. Chetverikov and W. G. Kropatsch},
+	  number = {719},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {468--475},
+	  month = {September},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BMP1993a,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Transforming an image into a data-flow for visual indexing},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Image Analysis
+		and Processing, Capitolo, Monopoli, Italy},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {S. Impedovo},
+	  pages = {298--301},
+	  month = {September},
+	  publisher = {World Scientific}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BSP1993,
+	  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Serguei Startchik and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Delaying as a key feature for visual indexing},
+	  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
+		Z\"urich, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {27--36},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0303,
+	  author = {Tayeb Bouzerda and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {A flexible framework for the development of XML protocols: Applications
+		to MRML},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.03},
+	  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Bri1991,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Claude Briffod},
+	  title = {Vision \`a la {G}rossberg ({S}imulation du mod\`ele monoculaire pr\'eattentif},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {1991}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:BrB1991,
+	  author = {C. Briffod and Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Vision \`a la {G}rossberg: simulation du mod\`ele monoculaire pr\'eattentif},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {91.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Bru1987,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Denis Brunet},
+	  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel pour mod\'eliser et visualiser
+		des objets en trois dimensions par la m\'ethode du tra\c cage de
+		rayons},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1987}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BrP1993,
+	  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A modular architecture for asynchronous visual processing},
+	  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
+		Z\"urich, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {37--44},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BrP1991,
+	  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Multisource and color lighting for detection of small protuberances},
+	  booktitle = {Optics, Illumination and Image Sensing for Machine Vision VI},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  volume = {1614},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {23--34},
+	  address = {Boston, USA},
+	  month = {November},
+	  note = {(SPIE Conference on Advances in Intelligent Robotic Systems)}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:BrP1991a,
+	  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: germs detection by shadows analysis and
+		controlled lighting},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {91.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {May}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Bruno2007,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Jana Kludas and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Combining Multimodal Preferences for Multimedia Information Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proc. of International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  address = {Augsburg, Germany},
+	  month = {September},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/mir2007-bruno.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BRUNO:CBMI03,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Nonlinear Temporal Modeling for Motion-based Video Overviewing},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
+		Indexing, CBMI'03},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  address = {Rennes, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/bruno_cbmi03.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BRUNO:GRETSI03,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Pr{\'e}diction Temporelle de Descripteurs Visuels pour la Mesure
+		de Similarit{\'e} entre Vid{\'e}os},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the GRETSI'03},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  address = {Paris, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/bruno_gretsi03.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{bruno_amr05,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Learning User Queries in Multimodal Dissimilarity Spaces},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
+		Retrieval, AMR'05 },
+	  year = {2005},
+	  address = {Glasgow, UK},
+	  month = {July},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoDissiSpaces.AMR05.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{bruno_mlmm05,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Interactive Video Retrieval based on Multimodal Dissimilarity Representation},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Machine Learning Techniques for Processing Multimedia
+		Content- ICML workshop, MLMM'05},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Bonn, Germany},
+	  month = {August},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/bruno_MLMM05.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Bruno,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Design of multimodal dissimilarity spaces for retrieval of multimedia
+		documents},
+	  journal = {To appear in IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/EricBrunoPAMI.2007.08.pdf},
+          year = {2008},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Bruno2006,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Asymmetric Learning and Dissimilarity Spaces for Content-based Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proc. of International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  pages = {330-339},
+	  address = {Tempe, AZ},
+	  month = {July},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/bruno_civr06.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{BrunoPAA05,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Stephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
+		of Activity},
+	  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Application, special issue on Video Event Mining},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  note = {DOI: 10.1007/s10044-005-0242-9},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoEventDiscrimination.PAA.pdf},
+	  url1 =
+	{http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=b1cbf65840c14b68b90b05e5fe44bbdc\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,2,11;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Bruno2004,
+	  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
+		of Activity},
+	  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Application},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  volume = {7},
+	  pages = {402-410},
+	  number = {4},
+	  month = {December},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoEventDiscrimination.PAA.pdf},
+	  url1 =
+	{http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=b1cbf65840c14b68b90b05e5fe44bbdc\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,2,11;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@CONFERENCE{Bruno2002,
+	  author = {E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
+	  title = {Video structuring, indexing and retrieval based on global motion
+		wavelet coefficients },
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR)},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  address = {Quebec City, Canada},
+	  month = {August},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/bruno_icpr.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@CONFERENCE{Bruno2002a,
+	  author = {E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
+	  title = {Video shot detection based on temporal linear prediction of motion},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and
+		Exposition (ICME)},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  month = {August},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/bruno_icme.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PAAVBED01,
+	  author = {{\'E}ric Bruno and Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
+		of Activity},
+	  booktitle = {Pattern Analysis and Application {(PAA)}, special issue on Video
+		Based Event Detection, to appear},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Buc1987,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Markus Buchi},
+	  title = {Labo {I}mage: conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel de morphologie
+		math\'ematique binaire},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1987}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Bui1997,
+	  author = {J.-F. Buisson},
+	  title = {Environnement s\'ecuris\'e pour les watermarks},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva and
+		r3 Security Engineering},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {97.08},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bur1991,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidence for asynchronous processing in
+		visual perception?},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
+		and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {36--48},
+	  month = {October},
+	  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
+		Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
+		H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bur1992,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Active segmentation: a consequence of asynchrony in visual analysis},
+	  booktitle = {1st Swiss Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, Lausanne,
+		Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {75--83},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Bur1992a,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Analysis and understanding of neuronal structures},
+	  journal = {Neurocomputing},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  volume = {4},
+	  pages = {137--166},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Bur1992b,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Understanding the early human visual system through modeling and
+		temporal analysis of neuronal structures},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2536},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Murat Kunt (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Dr.\ Simon Thorpe
+		(Neurosciences, Paris, FR), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva, CH),
+		Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:BuP1991,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Temporal analysis of contrast and geometric selectivity in early
+		human visual system},
+	  booktitle = {Channels in the Visual Nervous System: Neurophysiology, Psychophysics,
+		Models},
+	  publisher = {Freund},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  editor = {B. Blum},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:BuP1994,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asynchronous image analysis: using the relationship luminance-to-latency
+		to improve segmentation},
+	  journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America (A)},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  volume = {11},
+	  pages = {1720--1726},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {6},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:BuP1993,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asynchrony in image analysis: using the relationship luminance-to-response-latency
+		to improve segmentation},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {93.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1991a,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidences for asynchronous processing in
+		visual perception?},
+	  booktitle = {Neural Networks for Vision and Image Processing, Boston, USA},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {May}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1991b,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidences for asynchronous processing in
+		visual perception?},
+	  booktitle = {13th European Conference on Visual Perception, Vilnius, Lithuania},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1990,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
+	  booktitle = {SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
+		Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BPP1989,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
+	  booktitle = {12th European Conference on Visual Perception, Jerusalem-Haifa, Israel},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {Also appears in: \emph{Perception}, 4(18)}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:BPP1989a,
+	  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
+	  journal = {Perception},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  volume = {4},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {18}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Cha2001,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Nicolas Chabloz},
+	  title = {Cr\'eation D'un Client Pour Le Syst\`eme de Recherche D'images {\it
+		Viper}},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/demo.php}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Cha1992,
+	  author = {Lawrence Chachere},
+	  title = {A Knowledge-based approach for acquiring visual features},
+	  booktitle = {10th Nat. Conference on AI (AAAI-92), Workshop on constrained Learning
+		with Prior Knowledge, San-Jose, CA, USA},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {July},
+	  note = {(research summary)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Cha1992a,
+	  author = {Lawrence Chachere},
+	  title = {A knowledge-based learning approach for acquiring characteristic
+		visual features},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings SGAICO'92, Neuch\^atel, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CGP1993,
+	  author = {Lawrence Chachere and Catherine De Garrini and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Extracting symbolic features defined by natural language for construction
+		of a visual object recognition knowledge base},
+	  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
+		Z\"urich, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {131--136},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {(Talk prepared and presented by Thierry Pun)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ChP1993,
+	  author = {Lawrence Chachere and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Extracting a domain theory from natural language to construct a knowledge
+		base for visual recognition},
+	  booktitle = {AAAI Fall Symposium Series: Machine Learning in Computer Vision:
+		What, Why and How?, Raleigh, NC, USA},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {85--89},
+	  address = {Menlo-Park, CA},
+	  month = {October},
+	  publisher = {AAAI Press},
+	  note = {(TR FS-93--04)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:2007:SMC,
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Karim Ansari-Asl and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Valence-arousal evaluation using physiological signals in an emotion
+		recall paradigm},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE SMC and International Conference on Systems,
+		Man and Cybernetics, Smart cooperative systems and cybernetics: advancing
+		knowledge and security for humanity},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Montreal, Canada},
+	  month = {October 7--10},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@MISC{Chanel:HUMABIO:TEAPR,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Karim Ansari-Asl and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {From thoughts to emotions: emotional state assessment using physiological
+		recordings},
+	  howpublished = {HUMABIO EU Project Workshop,``Securing infrastructures and enhancing
+		safety in critical operations, Humabio physiological and behavioural
+		biometrics for unobtrusive authentication and monitoring''},
+	  month = {Feb 2},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  address = {Basel, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@MISC{Chanel:HUMAINE:PRPCS,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Teodor
+		Iulian Alecu and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Pattern recognition in peripheral and central signaling},
+	  howpublished = {Workshop on Multimodal synchronization in affective expressions,
+		Humaine European NOE 3rd Summer School and Affective Sciences NCCR},
+	  month = {Sept 22--24},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  note = {Genova, Italy (Invited long presentation)},
+	  address = {Genova, Italy}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:MRCS:EAAEEGPERI,
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Emotion assessment: Arousal evaluation using EEG's and peripheral
+		physiological signals},
+	  booktitle = {Proc. Int. Workshop Multimedia Content Representation, Classification
+		and Security (MRCS), Special Session: Multimodal Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
+	  month = {Sept 11--13}
+	}
+	@MISC{Chanel:SIMILAR:EAPS,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Emotion assessment using physiological signals},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {June 8--9},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
+	  address = {Heraklion, Greece}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{CHANEL.05.02,
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Emotion Assessment: Arousal Evaluation Using EEG's and Peripheral
+		Physiological Signals},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  month = {December 15},
+	  abstract = {The arousal dimension of human emotions is assessed from two different
+		physiological sources: peripheral signals and electroencephalographic
+		(EEG) signals from the brain. A complete acquisition protocol is
+		presented to build a physiological emotional database for real participants.
+		Arousal assessment is then formulated as a classification problem,
+		with classes corresponding to 2 or 3 degrees of arousal. The performance
+		of 2 classifiers has been evaluated, on peripheral signals, on EEG's,
+		and on both. Results confirm the possibility of using EEG's to assess
+		the arousal component of emotion, and the interest of multimodal
+		fusion between EEG's and peripheral physiological signals.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/RAPPORT_TECH_05.02.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{Chanel:SIMILAR:EAPS2,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Emotion assessment using physiological signals},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {November 9--10},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  note = {Barcelona, Spain},
+	  address = {Barcelona, Spain}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Che1997,
+	  author = {Michel Cherbuliez},
+	  title = {Wavelet-Based Image Querying},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  number = {97.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {February}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Che1997a,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  author = {Michel Cherbuliez},
+	  title = {Content-based image querying},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  abstract = {In this document, we investigate the problem of performing content-based
+		image retrieval on a database containing several hundreds of images.
+		The goal is to facilitate the task of television broadcasters, and
+		specifically archivists, while looking for a piece of news or a documentary.
+		Currently, they perform a text-based query in a database, and then
+		visualize numerous video tapes to find the specific clip they were
+		looking for. Content-based search opens new horizons for performing
+		this task because it is faster and more user-friendly. We describe
+		two methods for content-based image retrieval. The first one is based
+		on the Haar wavelet decompositions of images, which has already been
+		used for image retrieval. We propose enhancements and optimizations
+		to get more accurate results. The second method is a novel one, and
+		exploits invariant properties of the Fourier-Mellin transform in
+		order to overcome some limitations of the wavelet-based method. We
+		finally compare both methods and discuss about the results we obtained.
+		We show that the results given by the Fourier-Mellin based method
+		are better suited for content-based image retrieval.},
+	  keywords = {Content based, image retrieval, data-mining, wavelet transforms, Fourier
+		transform, logarithmic polar transform}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Cro2001,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Rita Crotta},
+	  title = {Le D\'eveloppement D'outils de Recherche Dans Une Base de Donn\'ees
+		Multim\'edia},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis, CESID, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {2001}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CD1999,
+	  author = {Gabriella Csurka and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Joseph J. K.
+		{{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A {B}ayesian approach to affine transformation resistant image and
+		video watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {LNCS 1768},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {270--285},
+	  address = {Dresden, Germany},
+	  month = {29~September~--1~October},
+	  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
+	  abstract = {This paper proposes a new approach for assessing the presence of a
+		digital watermark in images and videos. This approach relies on a
+		Bayesian formulation that allows to compute the probability that
+		a watermark was generated using a given key. The watermarking itself
+		relies on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the image, of video
+		frames or of three dimensional chunks of video scene. Two kinds of
+		information are hidden in the digital data: a watermark and a template.
+		Both are encoded using an owner key to ensure the system security
+		and are embedded in the 2D or 3D DFT magnitude of the image or video.
+		The watermark is encoded in the form of a spread spectrum signal.
+		The template is a key based grid and is used to detect and invert
+		the effect of an affine geometric transformation (rotations, scaling
+		and/or aspect ratio change) or in the case of the video frame-rate
+		changes, aspect-ratio modification and rescaling of frames. It is
+		shown that, for the spread spectrum signal described in the paper,
+		it is possible to positively detect the presence of a watermark without
+		necessarily decoding it, given only the key used to generate it.
+		To do that, the Bayesian approach allows the deduction of the relative
+		log-probability of the presence of a watermark in an image given
+		only the key. All that is required for positive watermark verification
+		is the key. This approach also allows to infer the number of bits
+		contained in the watermark. The performance of the presented techniques
+		and the usefulness of the relative log-probability are shown through
+		various applications and experimental results.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_wih99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_wih99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CDO1999,
+	  author = {Gabriella Csurka and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Joseph J. K.
+		{{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Tatouage d'images bas\'e sur la transform\'ee de Fourier discr\`ete},
+	  booktitle = {5\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes et d'\'echanges ``Compression et Repr\'esentation
+		des Signaux Audiovisuels'' (CORESA 99)},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, Alpes-Maritimes, France},
+	  month = {14--15 juin},
+	  abstract = {Le tatouage d'images est un champ de recherche r\'ecent et tr\`es
+		prometteur, ayant pour but de d\'ecourager la copie et la distribution
+		illicite de mat\'eriel prot\'eg\'e, ainsi que la protection de la
+		propri\'et\'e intellectuelle des donn\'ees digitales. L'id\'ee de
+		base est d'ins\'erer une information sous la forme d'un filigrane
+		digital concernant le propri\'etaire de l'image, de m\^eme que des
+		instructions concernant son copyright. Il est important que d'un
+		c\^ot\'e l'extraction ou la suppression de cette information de l'image
+		soit difficile voire impossible, et d'un autre c\^ot\'e que la distorsion
+		introduite dans l'image par le filigrane soit minimale et invisible
+		\ldots},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_coresa99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_coresa99.pdf}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Deg2002,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
+	  title = {Hybrid robust watermarking and tamperproofing of visual media},
+	  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Deg1997,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
+	  title = {Segementation de films vid\'eos, et caract\'erisation des mouvements
+		de cam\'era},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  number = {97.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {February}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Deg1997a,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
+	  title = {Segmentation de Clips Vid\'eo et Caract\'erisation des Mouvements
+		de la Cam\'era},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1997}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DCO1999,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh}
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robust {3D} {DFT} Video Watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 11th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging '99: Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
+	  volume = {3657},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {113--124},
+	  address = {San Jose, California USA},
+	  month = {23--29~January},
+	  note = {Paper EI 3657-13 (Program on Multimedia Processing and Applications)},
+	  abstract = {This paper proposes a new approach for digital watermarking and secure
+		copyright protection of videos, the principal aim being to discourage
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. The method
+		presented here is based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of
+		three dimensional chunks of video scene, in contrast with previous
+		works on video watermarking where each video frame was marked separately,
+		or where only intra-frame or motion compensation parameters were
+		marked in MPEG compressed videos. Two kinds of information are hidden
+		in the video: a watermark and a template. Both are encoded using
+		an owner key to ensure the system security and are embedded in the
+D DFT magnitude of video chunks. The watermark is a copyright information
+		encoded in the form of a spread spectrum signal. The template is
+		a key based grid and is used to detect and invert the effect of frame-rate
+		changes, aspect-ratio modification and rescaling of frames. The template
+		search and matching is performed in the log-log-log map of the 3D
+		DFT magnitude. The performance of the presented technique is evaluated
+		experimentally and compared with a frame-by-frame 2D DFT watermarking
+		approach.},
+	  keywords = {video watermarking, MPEG, 3D discrete Fourier transform, log-polar-log
+		and log-log-log mapping, spread spectrum},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/DeguillaumeCsurkaORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/DeguillaumeCsurkaORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DCP2000,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Countermeasures for unintentional and intentional video watermarking
+		attacks},
+	  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
+	  volume = {3971},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {San Jose, California USA},
+	  month = {23--28~January},
+	  note = {(Paper EI 3971-33)},
+	  abstract = {The rapidly growing digital multimedia market has revealed an urgent
+		need for effective copyright protection mechanisms. Therefore, digital
+		audio, image and video watermarking has recently become a very active
+		area of research. Many important issues have been pointed out, one
+		of them being the robustness to non-intentional and intentional attacks.
+		This paper studies some attacks and proposes countermeasures applied
+		to videos. General attacks are lossy copying/transcoding (such as
+		MPEG compression and digital/analogic conversion), changes of frame-rate,
+		changes of display format, and geometrical distortions. More specific
+		attacks are sequence edition, and statistical attacks such as averaging
+		or collusion. Averaging attack consists of the local averaging of
+		consecutive frames in order to cancel the watermark. This attack
+		works well for schemes which embed random independent marks into
+		frames. In collusion attacks the watermark is first estimated by
+		averaging frames from different scenes, and is then substracted from
+		each frame. Collusion works well when the same mark was embedded
+		in all frames. The proposed countermeasure first ensures robustness
+		to general attacks by Spread Spectrum encoding of the watermark in
+		the frequency domain and by the use of an additional synchronization
+		template. Secondly, a Bayesian criterion which evaluates the probability
+		of a correctly decoded watermark, is used for the rejection the of
+		outliers, that is of incorrect watermarks. This Bayesian approach
+		also allows to resit to statistical attacks. The idea is to embed
+		randomly chosen marks among a finite set of marks, into subsequences
+		of videos which are long enough to resist averaging attacks, but
+		short enough to avoid collusion attacks. The Bayesian criterion is
+		needed to select the correct mark at the decoding step. Finally,
+		the paper presents experimental results showing the robustness of
+		the proposed method.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/DeguillaumeCsurkaPun_spie2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/DeguillaumeCsurkaPun_spie2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Deguillaume:2005:ICME05,
+	  author = {Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Y. Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Data-hiding based text document security and automatic processing},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia \& Expo (ICME) 2005},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+	  month = {July 6-8},
+	  note = {submitted}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:DVPMP2001,
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby
+		Pereira and Maribel Madue{\~n}o and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Filigranage D'images Digitales},
+	  howpublished = {Bull. ASE/SEV},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  pages = {19-27},
+	  volume = {9}
+	}
+	@MISC{Deguillaume:2004:CVG,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Character and vector graphics watermark for structured electronic
+		documents security},
+	  howpublished = {US Patent Application 10/949,318},
+	  month = {September 27},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  note = {(pending)}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Deguillaume:2003:SHR,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Secure hybrid robust watermarking resistant against tampering and
+		copy-attack},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  volume = {83},
+	  pages = {2133--2170},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {10},
+	  month = {October},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/SP-SpecialSection2003_SecureHybridRobustWatermarking.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DVP2002b,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = { Method for the Estimation and Recovering from General Affine Transforms
+		in Digital Watermarking Applications},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Security and Watermarking
+		of Multimedia Contents IV},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
+	  month = {January 20-24},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_SPIE2002.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_SPIE2002.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:DVP2002c,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = { Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = { A method for hybrid robust watermarking and tamper proofing},
+	  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
+	  month = {filed June 2, 2002},
+	  year = {2002}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:DVP2002d,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = { Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {A method for the estimation and recovering of general affine transform},
+	  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
+	  month = {filed January 19, 2002},
+	  year = {2002}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DVP2002f,
+	  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Hybrid robust watermarking resistant against copy attack},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference {(EUSIPCO2002)}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Toulouse, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_EUSIPCO2002.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DSM1992,
+	  author = {J.-D. Dessimoz and P.-A. Sch{\"u}pbach and A. Mercier and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Do {I} need a robot or a non-robot automated system?},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 1992 IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems,
+		Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {1161--1168},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DSM1992a,
+	  author = {J.-D. Dessimoz and P.-A. Sch{\"u}pbach and A. Mercier and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Choosing a robot versus another automated system},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Robots, Barcelona,
+		Spain},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {661--666},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@MISC{Deville:2007:NOE,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Beno\^{i}t Deville and Guido Bologna and Michel Vinckenbosch and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Guiding the focus of attention of blind people using saliency},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {June 4--5},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  note = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
+	  address = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
+	  booktitle = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Dou1999,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Daniel Doubrovkine},
+	  title = {Rx cervicales, {S}yst\`eme d'analyse pour la radiologie cervicale
+		fonctionelle},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {March},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  note = {(En collaboration avec le Dr. Paul Cohen, chef de clinique adjoint
+		de la clinique de r\'e\'education de l'H\^opital Cantonal de Gen\`eve.)},
+	  abstract = {Dans leur travail quotidien avec des patients, des chirurgien et des
+		neurologues tr\`es sp\'ecialis\'es sont amen\'es \`a examiner des
+		centaines d'images radiographi\'ees et \`a d\'etecter des dizaines
+		d'anomalies telles que des d\'eplacements vert\'ebraux. Ce travail
+		minutieux n\'ecessite un professionnalisme sans \'egal et une concentration
+		extr\^eme. Les cas \'etudi\'es ne pr\'esentent que tr\`es rarement
+		des probl\`emes visibles \`a l'\oeil nu et des mesures particuli\`erement
+		pr\'ecises d\'ecident toujours d'un besoin d'intervention du m\'edecin.
+		Ainsi, les h\^opitaux utilisent des techniques d'avant-garde en mati\`ere
+		d'informatique et ont pouss\'e le d\'eveloppement de logiciels aidant
+		le m\'edecin dans son travail avec les patients. D\'esormais, le
+		domaine de l'imagerie m\'edicale et plus particuli\`erement celui
+		du traitement d'images radiographi\'ees propose un vaste champ d'application
+		pour des travaux de recherche. Dans le pr\'esent document nous nous
+		int\'eressons aux radiographies de patients en traitement \`a l'H\^opital
+		Cantonal Universitaire de Gen\`eve et plus particuli\`erement de
+		la Clinique de R\'e\'education. Nous pr\'esentons tout d'abord une
+		base logicielle pour des applications dans le domaine d'imagerie
+		m\'edicale suivie d'une automatisation de mesures sur les angles
+		intervert\'ebraux. De nombreux groupes de recherche se sont int\'eress\'es
+		aux coupes effectu\'ees par des scanners IRM et ont produit des logiciels
+		d'analyse pouss\'es. Les aspects comme la simulation en trois dimensions
+		et la m\'edecine \`a distance sont largement explor\'es. En revanche,
+		nous offrons une approche plus ax\'ee sur les mesures de distances
+		et d'angles. Ainsi, Rx-Cervicales, le logiciel d\'evelopp\'e dans
+		le cadre de ce travail offre principalement une base vectorielle
+		mais n'omet toutefois point l'aspect traitement d'images gr\^ace
+		\`a de nombreux filtres. Rx-Cervicales permet \'egalement de superposer
+		des images, d'en modifier la taille et d'effectuer des d\'eplacements
+		et des rotations libres. Par la suite, nous \'etudions ici la reconnaissance
+		de contours sur des calques de radiographies et permettons au m\'edecin
+		de mesurer des angles entre deux clich\'es de flexion et d'extension
+		de la colonne cervicale ou lombaire du m\^eme patient puis de comparer
+		ces r\'esultats avec des valeurs d'individus sains. Ainsi, des anomalies
+		peuvent \^etre d\'etect\'ees par l'ordinateur en quelques secondes.
+		Notons que notre produit est directement utilis\'e par la Clinique
+		de R\'e\'education de l'HCUG. En conclusion, soulignons que malgr\'e
+		le nombre important de groupes de recherche et d'institutions travaillant
+		dans ce domaine, il n'existe pas \`a notre connaissance, de logiciels
+		semblables \`a celui propos\'e dans le pr\'esent travail de recherche.
+		Donc, nous fournissons un outil, muni d'une premi\`ere application,
+		qui montre l'efficacit\'e de l'approche utilis\'ee et laisse entrevoir
+		de larges perspectives d'avenir.},
+	  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~doubrov5/uni/license/},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Doubrovkine_licence99.ps.gz},
+	  url2 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Doubrovkine_licence99.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:DDP1992,
+	  author = {B. Dubrez and Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun and G. Cimasoni},
+	  title = {Comparison of photodensitometric with high-resolution digital analysis
+		of bone density from serial dental radiographs},
+	  journal = {Journal of Dentomaxilofacial Radiology},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  volume = {21},
+	  pages = {40--44},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {February}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:DJC1995,
+	  author = {B. Dubrez and S. Jacot-Descombes and G. Cimasoni},
+	  title = {Reliability of a paralleling instrument for dental radiographs},
+	  journal = {Journal of Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  volume = {80},
+	  pages = {358--364},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {3},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Dur1992,
+	  author = {E. Durante},
+	  title = {La dynamique des r\'eseaux de neurones},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {93.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {(Diploma work, performed under the supervision of Pierre-Yves Burgi)}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Dur1992a,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ernesto Durante},
+	  title = {La dynamique des r\'eseaux de neurones},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {September},
+	  year = {1992}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Gar1995,
+	  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
+	  title = {Exploratory statistics for automated structuration of large image
+		databases},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  number = {95.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Gar1994,
+	  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
+	  title = {D\'etermination de la translation, de la rotation et du facteur d'echelle
+		d'un objet dans differents contextes},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.08},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/degarrin/94.10.report.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Gar1993,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
+	  title = {Qualification et reconstruction de formes g\'eom\'etriques simples},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1993}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:DeG1998,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  author = {Andr{\'e} De~Giacomi},
+	  title = {Structures d'indexation efficaces pour archivage / recherche dans
+		des bases de donn\'ees multim\'edia},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e au sein du groupe de Vision par ordinateur,
+		dans le cadre d'un dipl\^ome du CNAM, Conservatoire National des
+		Arts et M\'etiers, France)}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Gil1997,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil},
+	  title = {Robust object tracking in video sequences by integration of multiple
+		visual features},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2929},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {July},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Murat Kunt (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Dr.\ Dieter Koller
+		(Caltech and Autodesk, USA), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva,
+		CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Gil1994,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil},
+	  title = {D\'etection de mouvement dans une sc\`ene de trafic interurbain:
+		analyse des r\'esultats},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Gil1994a,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil},
+	  title = {Comptage de v\'ehicules pour trafic interurbain: une \'etude pr\'eliminaire},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GLG1992a,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and C.
+		W. Burckhardt and R. Clavel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {{O}p\'eration {P}atate: {V}ision par ordinateur en robotique agricole},
+	  booktitle = {Actes 14\`emes Journ\'ees Francophones sur l'Informatique: Imagerie
+		Num\'erique, M\'ethodes et Applications, Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {1--5},
+	  month = {April},
+	  url = {ftp://ftp@cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/jf.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GLG1992,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {3{D} Image analysis for agricultural robotics: the {P}otato {O}peration},
+	  booktitle = {Eusipco 92, 6th European Signal Processing Conference, Brussels,
+		Belgium},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {1781--1784},
+	  month = {August},
+	  keywords = {VG:GLG1992key},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/eusipco.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:GiM1993,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Scientific training in the {USA}},
+	  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  volume = {38},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1994,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Feature selection for object tracking in traffic scenes},
+	  booktitle = {Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {Richard J. Becherer},
+	  volume = {2344},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {253--266},
+	  address = {Boston, USA},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes a motion-analysis system, applied to the problem
+		of vehicle tracking in real-world highway scenes. The system is structured
+		in two stages. In the first one, a motion-detection algorithm performs
+		a figure/ground segmentation, providing binary masks of the moving
+		objects. In the second stage, vehicles are tracked for the rest of
+		the sequence, by using Kalman filters on two state vectors, which
+		represent each target's position and velocity. A vehicle's motion
+		is represented by an affine model, taking into account translations
+		and scale changes. Three types of features have been used for the
+		vehicle's description state vectors. Two of them are contour-based:
+		the bounding box and the centroid of the convex polygon approximating
+		the vehicles contour. The third one is region-based and consists
+		of the 2-D pattern of the vehicle in the image. For each of these
+		features, the performance of the tracking algorithm has been tested,
+		in terms of the position error, stability of the estimated motion
+		parameters, trace of the motion model's covariance matrix, as well
+		as computing time. A comparison of these results appears in favor
+		of the use of the bounding box features.},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/spie94.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1996a,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Combining multiple motion estimates for vehicle tracking},
+	  booktitle = {Computer Vision - ECCV 96, Cambridge, UK},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {B. Buxton and R. Cipolla},
+	  number = {1064},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {307--320},
+	  month = {April},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  note = {(Proceedings of the 4th European Conference Computer Vision, Volume
+		II)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1997,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Motion estimates combination for object tracking},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ISATA, Symposium on Automotive Technology
+		and Automation},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {109--117},
+	  address = {Florence, Italy},
+	  month = {June},
+	  note = {Topical Track on Robotics, Motion and Machine Vision in the Automotive
+		Industry}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:GMP1996,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Comparing features for target tracking in traffic scenes},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  volume = {29},
+	  pages = {1285--1296},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {8},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GiP1993,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Non-linear multiresolution relaxation for alerting},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Circuit Theory and
+		Design, Davos, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {H. Dedieu},
+	  pages = {1639--1644},
+	  month = {August},
+	  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/ecctd.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GiP1993a,
+	  author = {Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Multiresolution alerting for motion detection},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th GRETSI Symposium on Signal and Image Processing,
+		Juan-les-Pins},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {903--906},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/gretsi.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ger1989,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Christian Girard},
+	  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel modulaire et portable de
+		segmentation d'images \`a niveaux de gris},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1989}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ham1993,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Sarah Hamdan},
+	  title = {Analyse et extraction d'attributs d'images de texture},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {1993}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ham1999,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {R{\'e}mi Hammerli},
+	  title = {Logiciel de contr\^ole d'une orth\`ese pour myopathes},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e \`a l'Ecole d'Ing\'enieurs de Gen\`eve, prof.
+		Ren\'e Beuchat)}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:HBA1990,
+	  author = {R. Haralick and H. Bunke and K. Ammon and N. Bartneck and F. Casacuberta
+		and D. Hita and O. V. Larsen and A. Leduc and Thierry Pun and L.
+		Quan and A. Sanfeliu and B. Wrobel},
+	  title = {Hybrid methods, Report of the Working Group},
+	  booktitle = {Structural Pattern Analysis},
+	  publisher = {World Scientific},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  editor = {R. Mohr and T. Pavlidis and A. Sanfeliu},
+	  pages = {245--247},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Har1999,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  author = {Eric Harth},
+	  title = {Plate-forme de Sonification Dynamique de Pages Web Pour Aveugles
+		et Malvoyants},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {September},
+	  year = {1999}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Her1999,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel},
+	  title = {Eigentum sch\"utzen mit Wasserzeichen},
+	  journal = {Computerworld},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  pages = {A14--A16},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {6},
+	  month = {8~February},
+	  note = {(special issue: Internet)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Her1998,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel},
+	  title = {Copyright protection for multimedia data based on asymmetric cryptographic
+		techniques},
+	  booktitle = {Electronic Imaging: Processing, Printing and Publishing in Colour},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {Z\"urich, Switzerland},
+	  month = {May},
+	  note = {({SPIE}/{IST}/{E}uropto Symposium on Advanced Imaging and Network
+		Technologies)},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the copyright protection of
+		digital multimedia data. The system applies cryptographic protocols
+		and a public key technique for different purposes, namely encoding/decoding
+		a digital watermark generated by any spread spectrum technique and
+		the secure transfer of watermarked data from the sender to the receiver
+		in a commercial business process. The public key technique is applied
+		for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding and verification
+		function to identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. In
+		addition, our approach provides secure owner authentication data
+		who has initiated the watermark process for a specific data set.
+		Legal dispute resolution is supported for multiple watermarking of
+		digital data without revealing the confidential keying information.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HOP1998,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Holger Petersen
+		and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Secure copyright protection techniques for digital images},
+	  booktitle = {Information Hiding},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {David Aucsmith},
+	  volume = {1525},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {169--190},
+	  address = {Berlin},
+	  publisher = {Springer},
+	  note = {(Second International Workshop IH'98, Portland, OR, USA, April~15--17,
+)},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the secure and robust copyright
+		protection of digital images. A system for generating digital watermarks
+		and for trading watermarked images is described. The system is based
+		on a new watermarking technique, which is robust against image transformation
+		techniques such as compression, rotation, translation, scaling and
+		cropping. It uses modulation of the magnitude components in Fourier
+		space to embed a watermark and an accompanying template. During the
+		watermark extraction,the template is read in the log polar transform
+		of the frequency domain. The template is used for analyzing scaling
+		and rotation suffered by the watermarked stego-image. The detection
+		of the watermarks is also possible without any need for the original
+		cover-image. In addition, the system applies asymmetric cryptographic
+		protocols for different purposes, namely embedding/detecting the
+		watermark and transferring watermarked data. The public key technique
+		is applied for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding
+		and the verification function to identify and prove the uniqueness
+		of the watermark. Legal dispute resolution is supported for the multiple
+		watermarking of a digital image without revealing the confidential
+		keying information.},
+	  isbn = {3-540-65386-4},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/HerrigelORuanaidhPetersenPereiraPun_ih98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/HerrigelORuanaidhPetersenPereiraPun_ih98.pdf},
+	  url2 = {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1525.htm}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:HOP1997,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Method for generating digital watermarks and for exchanging data
+		containing digital watermarks},
+	  howpublished = {International Patent Application, September 1997, Sept. 1998, March
+},
+	  year = {1997}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HPO1997,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Adrian Perrig and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh}},
+	  title = {A copyright protection environment for digital images},
+	  booktitle = {VIS 97, Verlassliche Informationssysteme, Gesellschaft fuer Informatik},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Freiburg, Germany},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HeP1999,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Digital Copyright Protection for Multimedia Documents},
+	  booktitle = {Telecom 99},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {10--17~October},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/HerrigelPun_telecom99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HV2001,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Counterfeit Attacks against a new Currency Protection Scheme},
+	  booktitle = { Int. Conf. on Communications and Multimedia Security CMS2001},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = { },
+	  address = { Darmstadt, Germany},
+	  month = {May 21-22}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HeV1998,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Copyright and content protection for digital images based on asymmetric
+		cryptographic techniques},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia and Security Workshop, Sixth ACM International Multimedia
+		Conference},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {J. Dittman and P. Horster and P. Wohlmacher},
+	  pages = {99--112},
+	  address = {Bristol, U.K.},
+	  month = {September},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the copyright protection of
+		digital multimedia data. The system applies cryptographic protocols
+		and a public key technique for different purposes, namely encoding/decoding
+		a digital watermark generated by any spread spectrum technique and
+		the secure transfer of watermarked data from the sender to the receiver
+		in a commercial business process. The public key technique is applied
+		for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding and verification
+		function to identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. Our
+		approach provides secure owner authentication data who has initiated
+		the watermark process for a specific data set. Legal dispute resolution
+		is supported for multiple watermarking of digital data without revealing
+		the confidential keying information. Content protection for images
+		is provided by ciphering/deciphering the data in the transform domain.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HVH1999,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Z. Hrytskiv},
+	  title = {Optical/digital identification/verification system based on digital
+		watermarking technology},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE International Workshop on Optoelectronic and Hybrid Optical/Digital
+		Systems for Image/Signal Processing ODS'99},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {Lviv, Ukraine},
+	  month = {20--24~sep},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the secure integrity verification
+		of driver licenses, passports or other analogue identification documents.
+		The system embeds (detects) the reference number of the identification
+		document with the DCT watermark technology in (from) the owner photo
+		of the identification document holder. Since the watermark technology
+		is resistant against many image distortions such as affine transformations,
+		lossy compression, quantization, dithering and other common image
+		processing operations, the owner photo my even be damaged without
+		any performance decrease in the detection process. During verification
+		the reference number is extracted and compared with the reference
+		number printed in the in the identification document. The approach
+		combines optical and digital image processing techniques. The detection
+		system must be able to scan an analogue driver license or passport,
+		convert the image of this document into a digital representation
+		and then apply the watermark verification algorithm to check the
+		payload of the embedded watermark. If the payload of the watermark
+		is identical with the printed visual reference number of the issuer,
+		the verification was successful and the passport or driver license
+		has not been modified. This approach constitutes a new class of application
+		for the watermark technology, which was originally targeted for the
+		copyright protection of digital multimedia data. The presented approach
+		substantially increases the security of the analogue identification
+		documents applied in many European countries.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyHrytskiv_spie99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HVR2001,
+	  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Yuriy Rytsar},
+	  title = {The Watermark Template Attack},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2001, Security and Watermarking
+		of Multimedia Contents III},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {W. Wong and E. J. Delp},
+	  number = {paper 4314-46},
+	  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
+	  month = {jan},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyRytsar_spie2001.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyRytsar_spie2001.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:HAP1988,
+	  author = {D. Hochstrasser and V. Augsburger and Thierry Pun and D. Weber and
+		Christian Pellegrini and A. M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {High resolution mini-two-dimensional gel electrophoresis automatically
+		run and stained in less than six hours with small, ready to use slab
+		gels},
+	  journal = {Clinical Chemistry},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  volume = {34},
+	  pages = {166--170},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {1},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HFA1990,
+	  author = {D. F. Hochstrasser and M. Funk and R. D. Appel and Thierry Pun and
+		R. W. James and A.-C. Hochstrasser and J.-R. Scherrer and Christian
+		Pellegrini and A. F. Muller},
+	  title = {From a biopsy to automatic diagnosis},
+	  booktitle = {Schweizerischen Medizinischen Wochenschrift},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  series = {120},
+	  pages = {1862--1866}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Holotyak:CMS2005:BSS,
+	  author = {Taras Holotyak and Jessica Fridrich and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Blind Statistical Steganalysis of Additive Steganography Using Wavelet
+		Higher Order Statistics},
+	  booktitle = { 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 Conference on Communications and Multimedia
+		Security (CMS 2005)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
+	  month = {September 19-21}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Hon1999,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  author = {Lin Hong},
+	  title = {Recherche de cha\^{i}nes de caract\`eres dans une image bitmap},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {March},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  abstract = {La d\'etection automatique et la reconnaissance de cha\^{i}nes de
+		caract\`eres contenues dans des images bitmap est tr\`es utile pour
+		les syst\`emes multim\'edias, les librairies digitales et les syst\`emes
+		d'informations g\'eographiques. Cependant, les syst\`emes commerciaux
+		actuels qui utilisent des OCR (Optical Character Recognition) sont
+		limit\'es au traitement de cha\^{i}nes de caract\`eres imprim\'ees
+		sur des fonds uniformes (p.ex. caract\`eres noirs sur fond blanc).
+		N\'eanmoins, une nouvelle approche a \'et\'e propos\'ee. Trois phases
+		distinctes sont n\'ecessaires pour extraire le texte contenu dans
+		une image: la d\'etection des r\'egions contenant du texte, l'extraction
+		du texte (suppression du fond) et l'affinement du r\'esultat obtenu.
+		Intrigu\'ee par l'efficacit\'e de cette nouvelle approche, je l'ai
+		implant\'ee en Java en obtenant des r\'esultats tr\`es satisfaisants.
+		Dans ce m\'emoire, les d\'etails d'implantation sont pr\'esent\'es
+		et les r\'esultats obtenus sont analys\'es.}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Hu1993,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ziping Hu},
+	  title = {Speedup of algorithms by using a {C}onnection {M}achine through a
+		network: application to image processing},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {1993}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Hu1991,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ziping Hu},
+	  title = {Spine planimetry: a clinical image analysis tool},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1991}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HPP1988,
+	  author = {Z. Hu and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Expert system for image segmentation},
+	  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
+		on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
+		Bern},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:HPP1990,
+	  author = {Z. P. Hu and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {An expert system for guiding image segmentation},
+	  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  volume = {14},
+	  pages = {13--24},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {1}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Iqu2000,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Victor Iquise},
+	  title = {Attaques Contre Le Filigranage Digital D'images et de Vid\'eos, Bas\'ees
+		sur Le Concept de Suppression Du Bruit},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {November},
+	  year = {2000}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Ite1990,
+	  author = {Robert Iten},
+	  title = {{SN}1: {C}oncept acquisition combining symbolic and numerical information},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.08},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {December}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Jac1993,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Groupage perceptuel asynchrone pour la compr\'ehension qualitative
+		d'images: des contours aux primitives g\'en\'eriques},
+	  school = {Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2642},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {November},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Dr.~Radu Horaud (LIFIA, Grenoble, FR), Prof.~Bernard
+		Levrat (Geneva, CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Jac1988,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Laboratoire {I}mage: d\'eveloppement d'un environnement convivial
+		pour le traitement interactif et automatique d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Jac1987,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Labo {I}mage: d\'eveloppement d'un environnement convivial pour le
+		traitement interactif d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1987}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JDP1992,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A probabilistic approach to 3-{D} inference of geons from a 2-{D}
+		view},
+	  booktitle = {Applications of Artificial Intelligence X: Machine Vision and Robotics},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {Kevin W. Bowyer},
+	  volume = {1708},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {579--588},
+	  address = {Orlando, FLA, USA},
+	  month = {April},
+	  note = {(Special Session on: Recognition by Components or Geon-Based Systems)},
+	  abstract = {A new, probabilistic approach for inferring 3-D volumetric primitives
+		from a single 2-D view is presented. This recognition relies on the
+		assumption that every object can be decomposed into component parts
+		that belong to a finite set or alphabet of volumetric primitives
+		(geons). For each possible primitive from the permissible set, a
+		conditional probability function is computed. This law specifies
+		the probability of obtaining the primitive given an observable 2-
+		D measure or feature. The distribution functions are determined by
+		simulation, on the basis of a representative number of random projections
+		of the primitives. The measures themselves are chosen in such a way
+		that they can easily be extracted from real images and their discriminative
+		power for the volumetric primitive inference is high. Examples illustrate
+		the proposed approach.}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:JDP1994,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage: an experimental window-based environment for teaching
+		and research in image analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Experimental Environments for Computer Vision and Image Processing},
+	  publisher = {World Scientific},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  editor = {H. I. Christensen and J. L. Crowley},
+	  pages = {89--108},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:JDP1993,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage},
+	  booktitle = {Prime Time Freeware for Unix},
+	  publisher = {software},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  editor = {R. Morin},
+	  volume = {2},
+	  edition = {2},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:JDP19,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asynchronous perceptual grouping: from contours to relevant 2{D}
+		structures},
+	  journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  volume = {66},
+	  pages = {1--24},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {1},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:JaP1994,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asynchronous perceptual grouping: from contours to generic primitives},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:JaP1990,
+	  author = {A. Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage 3.0},
+	  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  volume = {14},
+	  pages = {III},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {4},
+	  note = {(Software Survey Section)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JRP1992,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Marianne Rupp and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage: {A} portable window based environment for research in
+		image processing and analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Image Processing and Interchange: Implementation and Systems},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {Ronald B. Arps and William K. Pratt},
+	  volume = {1659},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {331--340},
+	  address = {San Jose, California, USA},
+	  month = {February},
+	  abstract = {LaboImage provides scientists with general purpose as well as specific
+		processing families and tools in a highly interactive environment.
+		The current software results from an evolution reflecting several
+		years of development and experiences. This paper first presents the
+		new X Window / OSF Motif version of LaboImage, as it is seen by the
+		user. It also describes how an image is manipulated in the system,
+		how processing methods are applied and results are visualized. Multiple
+		types of interaction between the user and the system are addressed.
+		The implementation aspects are then detailed. They concern data structures
+		as well as algorithms and interfaces. The data file and descriptor
+		file formate used for strong images is described. The organization
+		in memory of multiple data such as images, vectors, and macros is
+		presented. The source code organization is also discussed. A clear
+		separation between algorithmic and interface parts in the code appears
+		to be very important, in order to allow easy further developments
+		of the system.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JRP1992a,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and M. Rupp and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage 4.0: {P}ortable window based environment for research
+		in image processing and analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Medinfo 92, 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:JTP1991,
+	  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and K. Todorov and Christian Pellegrini and
+		D. F. Hochstrasser and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Labo{I}mage: a workstation environment for research in image processing
+		and analysis},
+	  journal = {Computer Applications in the Biosciences},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  volume = {7},
+	  pages = {225--232},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Jac1992,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Sabrina Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Approches pour \'evaluation de la sym\'etrie d'objets},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {May},
+	  year = {1992}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Janvier2006a,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-theoretic temporal segmentation of videos and applications:
+		multiscale keyframe selection and transition detection},
+	  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {30},
+	  pages = {273-288},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/q650q0936j5710k7}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Janvier:EUSIPCO2005:CMSVT,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A contextual model for semantic video structuring},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Signal Processing Conference (Eusipco
+)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
+	  month = {September 4-8},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/janvier_cmsvt.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Janvier:MTAP2005:ITTS,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-theoretic temporal segmentation of videos and applications:
+		multiscale keyframe selection and transition detection},
+	  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  note = {(to appear)},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/janvier_itts.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Janvier2006,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Performance evaluation of a contextual news story segmentation algorithm},
+	  booktitle = {Proc. SPIE Vol. 6073, 60730X, Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {6073},
+	  address = {San Jose, CA},
+	  month = {January},
+	  editors = {Edward Y. Chang, Alan Hanjalic, Nicu Sebe},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://bookstore.spie.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=DetailPaper\&ProductId=642754\&coden=}
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JANVIER:CBMI03,
+	  author = {Bruno Janvier and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Information-Theoretic Framework for The Joint Temporal Partionning
+		and Representation of Video Data},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
+		Indexing, CBMI'03},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  address = {Rennes, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VideoTemporalSegmentation.cbmi.pdf}
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JMM2003,
+	  author = {Carlo Jelmini and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {{DEVA}: an extensible ontology-based annotation model for visual
+		document collections },
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
+		Imaging {IV}},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {R. Schettini and S. Santini Eds},
+	  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:jelmini2004,
+	  author = {Carlo Jelmini and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {OWL-based reasoning with retractable inference},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {RIAO} 2004, Conference on coupling approaches, coupling
+		media and coupling languages for information retrieval},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Avignon, France}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Oct0305,
+	  author = {C. Jelmini and S. Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {The Semantic Web Knowledge Base ({SWKB}), an {OWL} reasoning tool
+		with retractable inference},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.05},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Kab1999,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Oussama Chaban Kabakibo},
+	  title = {M\'ecanismes de paiement \'electronique pour les flux de donn\'ees
+		audio et vid\'eo},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e au sein du groupe de Syst\`emes bas\'es objets
+		(Dr. D. Konstantas))}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KaR2001,
+	  author = {Hesham Kamel and Patrick Roth},
+	  title = {{G}raphics and {U}sers {E}xploration via {S}imple {S}onics ({GUESS}):
+		Providing Interrelation Representation of Objects in a Non-visual
+		Environment},
+	  booktitle = {ICAD 2001, In International Conference on Auditory Display},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Espoo , Finland},
+	  month = {July 29-August 1}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KKC1998,
+	  author = {Jean Khedari and Joseph Khedari and Gabriela Csurka and Jongjit Hirunlabh},
+	  title = {General analytical modelling of heat transfer in isotropic solid
+		materials under periodic steady regime},
+	  booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Contribution of Cognition to Modelling (CCM 98)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Lyon, France},
+	  month = {jul 6--8}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kludas:FDIA07:MRCWC,
+	  author = {Jana Kludas},
+	  title = {Multimedia Retrieval and Classification for Web Content},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of BCS IRSG Symposium: Future Directions in Information
+		Access (FDIA)},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
+	  month = {August 28-29},
+	  abstract = { *The population of the World Wide Web with media of all types such
+		as texts, images, videos and audio files in recent years raised the
+		attractiveness of multimedia retrieval. With our work on the influence
+		of dependencies between modalities and features we investigate why
+		these approaches still do not perform convincingly better than plain
+		text search approaches when applied to large, noisy collections like
+		web content, even though these approaches have more information at
+		their hands. This article suggests that, due to the size and noise,
+		the modality’s dependencies necessary for efficient information fusion
+		becomes small and hard to exploit. Preliminary experiments with two
+		multi modal collections underpin this statement.* },
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/kludas.fdia07.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kludas:AMR07:IFMIR,
+	  author = {Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Information Fusion in Multimedia Information Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th international Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
+		Retrieval (AMR)},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Paris, France},
+	  month = {July 5-6},
+	  abstract = {In retrieval, indexing and classification of multimedia data an efficient
+		information fusion of the different modalities is essential for the
+		system's overall performance. Since information fusion, its influence
+		factors and performance improvement boundaries have been lively dis-
+		cussed in the last years in different research communities, we will
+		review their latest findings. They most importantly point out that
+		exploiting the feature's and modality's dependencies will yield to
+		maximal performance. In data analysis and fusion tests with annotated
+		image collections this is undermined.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/Kludas.amr07.pdf}
+	}
+	@inproceedings{morrison07-automatic,
+           Author = {Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric},
+           Title = {Automatic image annotation with relevance feedback and latent semantic analysis},
+           BookTitle = {Proceedings 5th International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia Retrieval},
+	   address = {Paris, France},
+	   month = {July 5-6},
+           Year = {2007}
+	}
+	@inproceedings{morrison07-hierarchical,
+           Author = {Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric},
+           Title = {Hierarchical long-term learning for automatic image annotation},
+           BookTitle = {Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies},
+	   address = {Genova, Italy},
+	   month = {December 5-7},
+           Year = {2007}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:KMJ2000,
+	  author = {Dimitri Konstantas and Ruggiero Milanese and Alain Jacot-Descombes
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Distributed video production, distributed musical rehearsal and distributed
+		video editing and retrieval},
+	  journal = {Comtec},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  volume = {2},
+	  pages = {30-37},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {dvp}
+	}
+	@INBOOK{VG:KTM2000,
+	  pages = {47--56},
+	  title = {Towards the Digitalization of the Braille and Audio-Book Library
+		of the A.B.A.},
+	  publisher = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  editor = {D. Tsichritzis},
+	  author = {Dimitri Konstantas and Karim Taha and Jean-Henry Morin and Lori Petrucci},
+	  booktitle = {Internet Objects},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Kosinov0601,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov},
+	  title = {Dual diffusion model of spreading activation for content-based image
+		retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {06.01},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Dec0307,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov},
+	  title = {Visual object recognition using distance-based discriminant analysis},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.07},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov06visual,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Visual object categorization with indefinite kernels in discriminant
+		analysis framework},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Multimedia
+		Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006 (EI122)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January, 15-19}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04evaluation,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Evaluation of distance-based discriminant analysis and its kernelized
+		extension in visual object recognition},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International on signal/image processing and
+		pattern recognition ({UkrObraz} 2004)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Kijiv, Ukraine}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04hierarchical,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Hierarchical Ensemble Learning For Multimedia Categorization And
+		Autoannotation},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 {IEEE} Signal Processing Society Workshop
+		({MLSP} 2004)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {645--654},
+	  address = {S\~{a}o Lu{\'i}s, Brazil},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/MLSP2004-KosinovMarchandMaillet.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04multimedia,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Multimedia autoannotation via hierarchical semantic ensembles},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Int. Workshop on Learning for Adaptable Visual
+		Systems ({LAVS} 2004)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Cambridge, UK}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov03overview,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Overview of approaches to semantic augmentation of multimedia databases
+		for efficient access and content retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
+		Retrieval (AMR 2003)},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Hamburg},
+	  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=uln4brc7t0xjejj2}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov06dual,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Igor Kozintsev
+		and Carole Dulong and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Dual diffusion model of spreading activation for content-based image
+		retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {8th ACM SIGMM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
+	  month = {October},
+	  url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1178686\&type=pdf\&coll=\&dl=ACM\&CFID=15151515\&CFTOKEN=6184618}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov05countering,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Countering the false positive projection effect in nonlinear asymmetric
+		classification},
+	  booktitle = {The IEEE Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology
+		(ISSPIT'05)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Athens, Greece},
+	  month = {December, 18-21}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov04iterative,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Iterative majorization approach to the distance-based discriminant
+		analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the {GfKl} 2004},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Dortmund, Germany},
+	  month = {March 9--11},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KosinovMarchandMailletPunGFKL2004.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov04visual,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Visual object categorization using distance-based discriminant analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multimedia Data
+		and Document Engineering},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Washington, DC},
+	  month = {July},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KosinovMarchandMailletPunMDDE2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov05large,
+	  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and Ivan Titov and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Large Margin Multiple Hyperplane Classification for Content-based
+		Multimedia Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Machine Learning Techniques for
+		Processing Multimedia Content, {MLMM'05}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Bonn, Germany},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{Koval:TR2006,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshinovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Analysis of modality dependence/independence impact on the performance
+		of multimodal fusion systems: Summary of main results},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {06.12},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/KVP_Multimodal_Fusion_Systems_Summary-2006.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:2007:RPH-Security,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Security Analysis of Robust Perceptual Hashing},
+	  year = {2008},
+	  note = {(submitted)},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.16}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:2007:Sphere-Decoding,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Analysis of physical unclonable identification based on reference
+		list decoding},
+	  year = {2008},
+	  note = {(submitted)},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.16}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:WaCha:2007,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Decision-theoretic consideration of robust perceptual hashing: link
+		to practical algorithms},
+	  booktitle = {WaCha2007, /Third WAVILA Challenge/},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Saint Malo, France},
+	  month = {June 15th}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:SPIE2005,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
+		Deguillaume and F. Perez-Gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robustness improvement of known-host-state watermarking using host
+		statistics},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII (EI120)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 16-20},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/KovalVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:EUSIPCO2004a,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
+		Deguillaume and F. Perez-gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Spread spectrum watermarking for real images: is everything so hopeless?},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 12th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO
+},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Vienna, Austria},
+	  month = {September 6-10},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KovalVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePerezGonzalezPun_EUSIPCO2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:ACM2006,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and S. Voloshynovskiy and Taras Holotyak and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Information-theoretic analysis of steganalysis in real images},
+	  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2006},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September 26-27},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/mmsec169-koval.ps}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ACM2004,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. Perez-Gonzalez
+		and F. Deguillame and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Quantization-based watermarking performance improvement using host
+		statistics: AWGN attack case},
+	  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2004},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Magdeburg, Germany},
+	  month = {September 20-21},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/2004.ACM.Non_uniform_quantizer.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:IWMSP:2007a,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Analysis of multimodal binary detection systems based on dependent/independent
+		modalities},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 2007 International Workshop on Multimedia
+		Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Chania, Crete, Greece},
+	  month = {October 1--3}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:SPIE2007:EEA,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Error exponent analysis of person identification based on fusion
+		of dependent/independent modalities},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2007, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {28 Jan. -- 1 Feb.},
+	  abstract = {Abstract--Performance limits of multimodal detection systems are analyzed
+		in this paper. Two main setups are analyzed, i.e., based on fusion
+		of dependent and independent modalities, respectively. The analysis
+		is performed in terms of attainable probability of detection errors
+		characterized by the corresponding error exponents. It is demonstrated
+		that an expected performance gain from fusion of dependent modalities
+		is superior than in the case when one fuses independent signals.
+		In order to quantify the efficiency of dependent modality fusion
+		versus the independent case, the problem analysis is performed in
+		the Gaussian formulation.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Error-Exponent-paper.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:WIC2006:Koval_wic2006,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Laplacian channel state estimation for state dependent channels},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 27-th Symposium on information theory in the Benelux},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Noordwijk, The Netherlands},
+	  month = {June 8-9, 2006,},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/Koval_wic2006.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Koval:SP2005:RIKHSW,
+	  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n
+		and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robustness Improvement of Known-Host-State Watermarking Using Host
+		Statistics},
+	  journal = {Elsevier Science, Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {86},
+	  pages = {1076--1088},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {5},
+	  month = {May},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/robustnees-improvement.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{BMI:Dec0309,
+	  author = {Jullien Kronegg},
+	  title = {Capacity study of the memoryless channel with additive independent
+		Gaussian noise and its application to brain-computer interfaces},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {03.09},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003__Capacity_Study_of_AWGN_channel_(TR0309).pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Kro2001,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {external},
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg},
+	  title = {Dispositif de Capture Des Mouvements Oculaires Pour un Simulateur
+		de Vision},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/kronegg_diploma.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kronegg:TAIMA:AMDICO,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav
+		Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Analyse des mesures de d{\'e}bit pour interfaces cerveau-ordinateur},
+	  booktitle = {TAIMA'2005, Traitement et Analyse de l'Information : M{\'e}thodes
+		et Applications},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Hammamet, Tunisia},
+	  month = {26 Sep -- 1Oct}
+	}
+	@MISC{Kronegg:SIMILAR:TUFBCI,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Towards user friendly BCIs},
+	  howpublished = {EU NOE Similar Workshop},
+	  month = {Nov. 8--9},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  note = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
+	  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, France,}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:HCII2003,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information theoretic bit-rate optimization for average trial protocol
+		Brain-Computer Interfaces},
+	  booktitle = {HCI International 2003, 10th International Conference on Human-Computer
+		Interaction},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Crete, Greece},
+	  month = {June 22-27},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003-HCII2003-fullpaper.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003-HCII2003-fullpaper.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Kronegg:NSRE:EEG-BCI,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {EEG-based synchronized brain-computer interfaces: a model for optimizing
+		the number of mental tasks},
+	  journal = {IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  volume = {15},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {1},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@MISC{Kronegg:SIMILAR:ITRBPO,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-transfer rate based performance optimization for brain-computer
+		interfaces},
+	  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
+	  month = {June 8--9},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
+	  address = {Heraklion, Greece}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Kronegg:BCI:MPBCIITR,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Measuring the performance of brain-computer interfaces using the
+		information transfer rate},
+	  booktitle = {BCI 2005, Brain-Computer Interface Technology: Third International
+		Meeting},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Rensselaerville, NY, USA},
+	  month = {June 14--19}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:Kronegg05,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Analysis of bit-rate definitions for Brain-Computer Interfaces},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 Int. Conf. on Human-computer Interaction
+		{(HCI'05)}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
+	  month = {June},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Kronegg2005__Analysis_of_bit_rate_definitions_for_BCIs.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{Kronegg:TR:TR0503,
+	  author = {Julien Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-transfer rate modeling of EEG-based synchronized brain-computer
+		interfaces},
+	  institution = {University of Geneva, Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory,
+		Computing Centre},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {techreport},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  number = {05.03},
+	  address = {Rue G{\'e}n{\'e}ral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {December 20},
+	  abstract = {The information-transfer rate (ITR) is commonly used to assess the
+		performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Various studies have
+		shown that the optimal number of mental tasks to be used is fairly
+		low, around 3 or 4. We propose a formal approach and an experimental
+		validation to demonstrate and confirm that this optimum is user and
+		BCI design dependent. Even if increasing the number of mental tasks
+		to the optimum indeed leads to an increase of the ITR, the gain remains
+		small. This might not justify the added complexity in terms of protocol
+		design.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Kronegg2005__TechReport0503.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{BMI:Jun0403,
+	  author = {Jullien Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Brain-computer interface model: Upper-capacity bound, signal-to-noise
+		ratio estimation, and optimal number of symbols},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {04.03},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/Kronegg2004__BCI_Model_upper_capacity_bound_(TR0403).pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Kru1996,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Attila Kruszely},
+	  title = {Suivi d'objet bas\'e sur la couleur dans une s\'equence d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {1996}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KVH2000,
+	  author = {Martin Kutter and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel},
+	  title = {Watermark copy attack},
+	  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
+	  volume = {3971},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {San Jose, California USA},
+	  month = {23--28~jan},
+	  note = {(Paper EI 3971-35)},
+	  abstract = {Research in digital watermarking has progressed along two paths. While
+		new watermarking technologies are being developed, some researchers
+		are also investigating di erent ways of attacking digital watermarks.
+		Common attacks to watermarks usually aim to destroy theembedded watermark
+		or to impair its detection. In this paper we propose a conceptually
+		new attack for digitally watermarked images. The proposed attack
+		doesnot destroy anembedded watermark, but copies it from one image
+		to a di erent image. Although this new attack does not destroy awatermark
+		or impair its detection, it creates new challenges, especially when
+		watermarks are used for copyright protection and identi cation. The
+		process of copying the watermark requires neither algorithmic knowledge
+		of the watermarking technology nor the watermarking key. The attack
+		is based on an estimation of the embedded watermark in the spatial
+		domain through a ltering process. The estimate of the watermark is
+		then adapted and inserted into the target image. To illustrate the
+		performance of the proposed attack we applied it to commercial and
+		non-commercial watermarking schemes. The experiments showed that
+		the attack is very e ective in copying a watermark from one image
+		to a di erent image. In addition, we have a closer look at application
+		dependent implications of this new attack.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/KutterVoloshynovskiyHerrigel_spie2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/KutterVoloshynovskiyHerrigel_spie2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMB1997,
+	  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
+	  title = {Gray-level object segmentation with a network of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo
+		oscillators},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial and Natural
+		Neural Networks (IWANN'97), Lanzarote, Canary Islands},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we adopt a temporal coding approach to neuronal modeling
+		of the visual cortex, using oscillations. We propose a hierarchy
+		of three processing modules corresponding to different levels of
+		representation. The first layer encodes the input image (stimulus)
+		into an array of units, while the second layer consists of a network
+		of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. The dynamical behaviour of the coupled
+		oscillators is rigorously investigated and a stimulus-driven synchronization
+		theorem is derived. However, this module reveals itself insufficient
+		to correctly encode and segregate different objects when they have
+		similar gray-levels in the input image. Therefore, a third layer
+		connected in a feedback loop with the oscillators is added. This
+		ensures synchronization (resp. desynchronization) of neuron ensembles
+		representing the same (resp. a different) object. Simulation results
+		are presented using synthetic as well as real and noisy gray-level
+		images.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_iwann97.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_iwann97.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:LMB1997a,
+	  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
+	  title = {Global synchronization and selective desynchronization of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo
+		oscillators},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {97.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {July},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.05_LabbiMilaneseBosch.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.05_LabbiMilaneseBosch.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMB1997b,
+	  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
+	  title = {A Network of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo Oscillators for Object Segmentation},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Nonlinear Theory and
+		its Applications (NOLTA'97)},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {This paper adresses the problem of modeling object segmentation in
+		the visual cortex using oscillations. The proposed architecture is
+		based on a network of locally connected FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators
+		which receive graded external input. We show the suitability of such
+		a network to encode the stimulus since the amplitude of oscillations
+		increases monotonically as a function of the input in the neighborhood
+		of a bifurcation, while the frequency remains nearly constant. However,
+		due to the diffusive effects of the Laplacian connectivity, the oscillators
+		tend to be in phase even when they represent different objects. Therefore
+		a desynchronization mechanism, which represents spatial information
+		about the objects, is added. The overall dynamics are described and
+		simulation results on real images are shown.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_nolta97.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_nolta97.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Lef1992,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre},
+	  title = {Vision pour la robotique agricole},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {92.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:LBD1991,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Denis Brunet and J.-D. Dessimoz and P. Gugerli
+		and R. Strasser and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: general overview},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {91.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:LBP1991,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: germs detection using contour based measures},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {91.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LDG1990,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and J.-D. Dessimoz and P. Gugerli and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Potato {O}peration},
+	  booktitle = {Computer Vision Workshop, SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
+		and Cognitive Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LGB1993,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and C. Baur and J.-D. Dessimoz and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: computer vision for agricultural robotics
+		and quality control},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Fruit, Nut and
+		Vegetable Production Engineering, Valencia, Spain},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {1--8},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:LGB1993a,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and Denis Brunet and E. Natonek and
+		C. Baur and P. Gugerli and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Computer vision and agricultural robotics for disease control: the
+		{P}otato {O}peration},
+	  journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  volume = {9},
+	  pages = {85--102},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  note = {(Special Edition on Computer Vision)},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/93.2.SFNVPE.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LGG1992,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {3{D} computer vision for agrotics: the {P}otato {O}peration, an overview},
+	  booktitle = {11th IAPR - Computer Vision and Applications, The Hague, The Netherlands},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {207--210},
+	  month = {August},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/92.IAPR.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LZB1994a,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and T. Zimmerman and C. Baur and P. Gugerli and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Potato {O}peration: status report},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 2nd Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
+		Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {R. Bless},
+	  pages = {91--96},
+	  month = {September},
+	  organization = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LZB1994,
+	  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Thierry Zimmerman and Charles Baur and Paul Gugerli
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Potato operation: automatic detection of potato diseases},
+	  booktitle = {Optics in Agriculture, Forestry and Biological Processing},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {George E. Meyer and James A. DeShazer},
+	  volume = {2345},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {2--9},
+	  address = {Boston, USA},
+	  month = {October},
+	  abstract = {The Potato Operation is a collaborative, multidisciplinary project
+		in the domain of destructive testing of agricultural products. It
+		aims at automatizing pulp sampling of potatoes in order to detect
+		possible viral diseases. Such viruses can decrease fields productivity
+		by a factor of up to ten. A machine, composed of three conveyor belts,
+		a vision system, a robotic arm and controlled by a PC has been built.
+		Potatoes are brought one by one from a bulk to the vision system,
+		where they are seized by a rotating holding device. The sprouts,
+		where the viral activity is maximum, are then detected by an active
+		vision process operating on multiple views. The 3D coordinates of
+		the sampling point are communicated to the robot arm holding a drill.
+		Some flesh is then sampled by the drill, then deposited into an Elisa
+		plate. After sampling, the robot arm washes the drill in order to
+		prevent any contamination. The PC computer simultaneously controls
+		these processes, the conveying of the potatoes, the vision algorithms
+		and the sampling procedure. The master process, that is the vision
+		procedure, makes use of three methods to achieve the sprouts detection.
+		A profile analysis first locates the sprouts as protuberances. Two
+		frontal analyses, respectively based on fluorescence and local variance,
+		confirm the previous detection and provide the 3D coordinate of the
+		sampling zone. The other two processes work by interruption of the
+		master process.},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/94.SPIE.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Lou2001,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Tatiana Louchnikova},
+	  title = {Segmentation {d'Images} Interactive},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  note = {In French},
+	  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/segmentation/}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMM2002,
+	  author = {Tatiana Louchnikova and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Flexible Image Decomposition for Multimedia Indexing and Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
+		Imaging {III}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {G. Beretta and R. Schettini Eds},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Luo2000,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Cornelia Luoni},
+	  title = {Development of an Interface to a Database Storing the Features of
+		a Multimedia Retrieval System},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {2000}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Lut1990,
+	  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz},
+	  title = {Segmentation de r\'egions par une m\'ethode r\'ecursive},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {May}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Lut1988,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz},
+	  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'outils interactifs pour l'enseignement
+		du graphisme et du traitement d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:LPP1991,
+	  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Colour displays and lookup tables: real time modifications of digital
+		images},
+	  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  volume = {15},
+	  pages = {73--84},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {2}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Lut1987,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ren{\'e} W. Lutz},
+	  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un environnement convivial pour l'enseignement
+		pratique du graphisme et la programmation de syst\`emes graphiques
+		simples},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1987}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Dec0308,
+	  author = {S. Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Collection guiding},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.08},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0301,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Meeting Record Modelling for Enhanced Browsing},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.01},
+	  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0302,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {MRML: Steps towards version 2},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.02},
+	  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mar2002,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Construction of a Formal Multimedia Benchmark},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference {(EUSIPCO2002)}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Toulouse, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {(Invited paper)},
+	  abstract = {The global acceptance of the digital medium to carry information (in
+		particular over the WWW) makes common the use and development of
+		multimedia information processing systems. This class of systems
+		is very wide and numerous instances are presented in the relevant
+		literature. A common scheme for such presentation mostly follows
+		the classical scheme of specification, development and test. However,
+		in most cases, the evaluation of these systems is related to each
+		particular system. Our aim here is to abstract the class of multimedia
+		systems in order to present a base framework via which systems could
+		be formally compared. This paper analyzes the construction of such
+		a multimedia benchmark by looking at the system from different angles
+		and inheriting from techniques in related fields. Examples of known
+		multimedia system benchmarks are discussed.}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Mar2002a,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {{CBIR} in Geneva: Past, Present and Future},
+	  howpublished = {Meeting Content-Based Image and Video Retrieval (Dagstuhl seminar)
+		- (Invited)},
+	  month = {Januray},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  note = {J. Malik (UC Berkeley, USA), H.-P. Kriegel (LMU M\"unchen, Germany),
+		L. Shapiro (Univ. of Washington, USA), R. Veltkamp (Utrecht Univ.,
+		The Netherlands) eds.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mar2001,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval {(MMCBIR} 2001)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {INRIA Rocquencourt, Paris, France},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {Invited contribution},
+	  abstract = {Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has now reached a mature stage.
+		Search techniques are well-categorized and several research prototypes
+		or commercial products are available. However, CBIR true performance
+		is still difficult to quantify. Setting up a CBIR benchmark is a
+		heavy task and can only be done via the collaboration of all parties
+		involved in the research and development of CBIR prototypes and related
+		commercial products. The Benchathlon effort proposes to create such
+		a context in which CBIR will be evaluated thoroughly and objectively.
+		In this paper, we present the Benchathlon and its objectives in more
+		details. The goal of CBIR benchmarking has been divided into various
+		parallel and inter-related sub-tasks. One essential such task is
+		the definition of ground truth data. Since no such data exists, the
+		image collection is to be constructed from scratch. Copyright issues
+		should be resolved so as to be able to freely distribute, extend
+		and modify this collection. Further, different sub-collections should
+		be available for different specialized applications. It is also acknowledged
+		here that no unique ground truth exists. Techniques to account for
+		user subjectivity should therefore be developed. Considering the
+		effort involved, tools for easing the task of data annotation need
+		also to be designed. Related to this is the definition of objective
+		quantitative performance measures. These measures should be both
+		thorough and orthogonal. In other words, they should allow for a
+		complete evaluation and highlight weaknesses and strengths of the
+		CBIR system under evaluation. The goal being both to compare systems
+		and to help system developers to profile their techniques. To use
+		this data in practical evaluation, there is also the need for defining
+		standard test queries and result sets. Domain-specific constraints
+		will strongly influence the design of such test cases. Another aspect
+		is the feasibility of CBIR benchmarking. This imposes the definition
+		of a flexible software architecture enabling automated benchmarking
+		while leading to little (optimally no) programming overhead. Again,
+		legal issues about the openness of the systems under evaluation should
+		be accounted for. In our paper, we also shortly present the solutions
+		proposed by the Viper team at University of Geneva. These realizations
+		are gathered under the umbrella of our GIFT project where the central
+		feature is the Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language (MRML), an XML-based
+		communication protocol that we think is a necessary tool for enabling
+		CBIR benchmarking. We describe the architecture of our MRML-based
+		benchmark and sketch results for the Viper search engine.}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar2000,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Content-Based Video Retrieval: An Overview},
+	  institution = {CUI - University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {00.06},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  abstract = {Content-based Image Retrieval systems (CBIRS) start flourishing on
+		the Web. Their performances are continuously improving and their
+		base principles span a wide range of diversity. Content-based Video
+		Retrieval systems (CBVRS) are less common and seem at a first glance
+		to be a natural extension of CBIRS. In this document, we summarise
+		advances made in the development of CBVRS and analyse their relationship
+		to CBIRS. While doing so, we show that CBVRS are actually not so
+		obvious extensions of CBIRS. (40 References)},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.06_Marchand.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.06_Marchand.pdf},
+	  url2 = {http://viper.unige.ch/~marchand/CBVR/}
+	}
+	@BOOK{Marchand-Maillet2007,
+	  title = {Adaptive Multmedia Retrieval: User, Context and Feedback},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  author = {St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and Eric Bruno and Andreas Nurnberger
+		and Marcin Detyniecki},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes on Computer Science},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM04collection,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and {\'E}ric Bruno},
+	  title = {Collection Guiding: A new framework for handling large multimedia
+		collections},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Audio-visual Content And Information
+		Visualization In Digital Librairies, {AVIVDiLib05}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Cortona, Italy}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MLM2001,
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Nadia Lasri and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The Reality of Content-based Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceeding of the meeting Suchbilder},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Berlin, Germany},
+	  month = {February},
+	  note = {(to appear)},
+	  url = {http://www.suchbilder.de/}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Mar1995,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Marc Martin},
+	  title = {Recherche d'images par leur contenu ({SPIP}: {S}earch pictures in
+		pictures)},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  abstract = {Avec l'apparition sur le march\'e de machines chaque jour de plus
+		en plus puissantes, les ordinateurs deviennent capables de traiter
+		des informations de plus en plus volumineuses comme les sons ou encore
+		les images num\'eris\'es. Ce sont ces derni\`eres, qui nous int\'eressent
+		plus particuli\`erement, les machines de type ``ordinateur personnel''
+		sont d\'esormais capables de g\'erer des images de plusieurs millions
+		de pixels avec un nombre de couleurs si \'elev\'e qu'il d\'epasse
+		la capacit\'e de discernement de l'oeil humain. Ainsi, avec les possibilit\'es
+		de traitement qu'autorise la num\'erisation, les images informatiques
+		ne pouvaient que se multiplier. Il est aujourd'hui possible de trouver
+		des images sur n'importe quel sujet, et c'est ici qu'un probl\`eme
+		se pose. Pour des raisons qui lui sont propres, un utilisateur quelconque
+		peut avoir un besoin urgent d'une image qui comporte une voiture
+		rouge gar\'ee sur de l'herbe verte. Il se rappellera peut-\^etre
+		avoir d\'ej\`a vu une image de ce genre quelque part, mais aura certainement
+		beaucoup de mal \`a la retrouver sans outils sp\'ecifiques Or, il
+		se trouve que de tels outils sont encore introuvables sur le march\'e.
+		C'est apr\`es avoir constat\'e ce manque que certains laboratoires
+		de recherche se sont attel\'es \`a produire un logiciel qui soit
+		capable de retrouver, si possible, une image en fonction de son contenu.
+		Et parmi les produits qui sont apparus, on pourra citer le syst\`eme
+		QBIC (Querying By Image Content [4]) produit par les laboratoires
+		de recherche d'IBM au cours de l'ann\'ee 1993.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/MarcMartin_diploma.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/MarcMartin_diploma.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:McI1990,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Fiona McIntosh},
+	  title = {Evaluation of new image segmentation techniques for {PET-SHOP} ({E}valuation
+		de nouvelles techniques de segmentation d'images pour {PET-SHOP})},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {January},
+	  year = {1990}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mil1993,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Selection of visual information with a bottom-up attention system},
+	  booktitle = {{NATO} Advanced Studies Institute on Statistics and Neural Networks,
+		Les Arcs, France},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {June},
+	  note = {(Research Summary for Poster Presentation)}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Mil1993a,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Detecting salient regions in an image: from biological evidence to
+		computer implementation (``D\'etection des r\'egions saillantes d'une
+		image: de l'\'evidence biologique \`a l'impl\'ementation'')},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2647},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {December},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Harry Wechsler (Geaorge Mason Univ., USA), Dr.~Yves
+		Burnod (Neurosciences, Paris, FR), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva,
+		CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
+	  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~milanese/pub/thesis.html},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1993b,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Mathematical derivation of energy functions for the integration of
+		conspicuity maps},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {93.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mil1991,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Detection of salient features for focus of attention},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
+		and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {87--101},
+	  month = {October},
+	  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
+		Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
+		H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1990,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Focus of attention in human vision: a survey},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.07},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1990a,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Applying focus of attention to a computer vision system},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.07},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {December}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1991,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Visual indexing with an attentive system},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings Second AI*IA Scientific Congress (Associazione Italiana
+		per l'Intelligenza Artificiale), Palermo, Italy},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {E. Ardizzone and S. Gaglio and F. Sorbello},
+	  number = {549},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+	  pages = {415--419},
+	  month = {October},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  note = {Published in: Trends in Artificial Intelligence}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992a,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A relaxation network for a feature-driven visual attention system},
+	  booktitle = {Neural and Stochastic Methods in Image and Signal Processing},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {Su-Shing Chen},
+	  volume = {1766},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {542--552},
+	  address = {San Diego, CA, USA},
+	  month = {July},
+	  note = {(Conference on Application of Digital Image Processing XV)},
+	  abstract = {In this paper an attention module is described, which can be used
+		by an active vision system to generate gaze changes. This module
+		is based on a bottom-up, feature-driven analysis of the image. The
+		results are regions of the input image which contain strange features,
+		i.e., locations of the most `interesting' and `important' information.
+		The method proposed for detecting such regions is based on the decomposition
+		of the input image into a set of independent retinotopic feature
+		maps. Each map represents the value of a certain attribute computed
+		on a set of low-level primitives such as contours and regions. Relevant
+		objects can be detected if the corresponding primitives have a feature
+		value strongly different from the neighboring ones. Local comparisons
+		of feature values are used to compute such measures of `difference'
+		for each feature map and give rise to a corresponding set of conspicuity
+		maps. In order to obtain a single measure of interest for each location
+		and to make the process robust to noise, a relaxation algorithm is
+		run on the set of conspicuity maps. A dozen iterations are sufficient
+		to detect a binary mask identifying the attention regions. Results
+		on real scenes are presented.},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/92.07.spie92.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992b,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A bottom-up attention system for active vision},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings ECAI 92, 10th. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
+		Vienna},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {B. Neumann},
+	  pages = {808--810},
+	  month = {August},
+	  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/92.08.ecai92.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Extraction of interesting regions with bottom-up visual attention},
+	  booktitle = {1st Swiss Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, Lausanne,
+		Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {85--96},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1991a,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Visione attentiva},
+	  booktitle = {First Workshop on Perception, AI*IA (Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza
+		Artificiale), Parma, Italy},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MiC1999,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Michel Cherbuliez},
+	  title = {A Rotation, Translation, and Scale-Invariant Approach to Content-Based
+		Image Retrieval},
+	  journal = {Visual Communication and Image Representation},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  volume = {10},
+	  pages = {186--196},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {June},
+	  abstract = {We describe a method for computing an image signature, suitable for
+		content-based retrieval from image databases. The signature is extracted
+		from the Fourier power spectrum by performing a mapping from cartesian
+		to logarithmic-polar coordinates, projecting this mapping onto two
+D signature vectors, and computing their power spectra coefficients.
+		Similar to wavelet-based approaches, this representation is \emph{holistic}
+		and, thus, provides a compact description of all image aspects, including
+		shape, texture, and color. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being
+		invariant to 2D rigid transformations, such as any combination of
+		rotation, scaling, and translation. Experiments have been conducted
+		on a database of 2082 images extracted from various news video clips.
+		Results confirm invariance to 2D rigid transformations, as well as
+		high resilience to more general affine and projective transformations.
+		Moreover, the signature appears to capture perceptually relevant
+		image features, in that it allows successful database querying using
+		example images which have been subject to arbitrary camera and subject
+		motion.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MCP1999,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Michel Cherbuliez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Invariant content-based image retrieval using the {F}ourier-{M}ellin
+		transform},
+	  booktitle = {International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR'98)},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {S. Singh},
+	  pages = {73--82},
+	  publisher = {Springer},
+	  note = {(Plymouth, UK, 23--25 November 1998)},
+	  abstract = {Recent advances in storage, computing and communication technology
+		have created the need for efficient, user-friendly access methods
+		to multimedia archives. In this paper we address the problem of automatically
+		extracting visual descriptions suitable for indexing images and videos
+		in a database. A new method is proposed, and its applicability is
+		shown using a collection of still images extracted from a video archive.
+		Contrarily to classical approaches, which describe different image
+		aspects (e.g. color, shape, texture) separately, we take on a holistic
+		approach, through the use of integral transforms. In this way, a
+		unique multidimensional descriptor is available to represent all
+		image aspects, and the user is not required to combine multiple independent
+		rankings. With respect to other holistic approaches, such as those
+		based on the wavelet transform, we seek a superior robustness to
+		image transformations such as translation, rotation, and scaling.
+		[insert abstract2] Invariance to rotation, translation and scaling
+		has been verified for the ideal case of rigid 2D image transformations,
+		as well as using images that have been transformed through camera
+		motion (pan/tilt/rotation) and zooming effects. An experimental database
+		has been created using various TV news clips. Shots presenting considerable
+		camera motion, zooming, as well as unrestricted subject motion have
+		been detected, and a number of still images have been extracted from
+		each of them, for a total of 2'082 images. This shot-based clustering
+		naturally provides a ground truth for the desired similarity rankings.
+		Experimental results yield on average 67\% recall for the 12 top-ranked
+		hits, and 54\% precision at 100\% recall. This shows that, although
+		the signature is only meant to conceal rigid 2D euclidean transformations,
+		it is highly resilient to much more complex transformations (projection,
+		arbitrary subject motion, subject appearance/disappearance), and
+		seemingly captures perceptually relevant image features.},
+	  abstract2 = {The proposed image signature is obtained through the following steps.
+		First, translation invariance is obtained by computing the Fourier
+		power spectrum. A coordinate change from cartesian to logarithmic-polar
+		maps rotation and scaling transformations into shifts in the transformed
+		space. These quasi-invariant properties are preserved under projection
+		of this 2D representation onto two 1D normalized orthogonal subspaces.
+		The latter describe, respectively, the probability density of the
+		image's spectrum coefficients with respect to the orientation and
+		scale. Finally, complete invariance to rotation and scaling is again
+		achieved by computing the Fourier power spectrum of these vectors,
+		and by suppressing their even-symmetry components. In practice, this
+		image representation by two 2D signature vectors proves to be very
+		compact (64 coefficients for each color plane of 256x256 images)
+		and prone to efficient implementations, both for signature extraction
+		and for indexing (matching with other images of a database). Moreover
+		tools can easily be devised in order to identify the most relevant
+		aspects of a query image (e.g. its dominant frequency range, the
+		relevance of chromatic information, etc.). User-entered relevance
+		weights can indeed be employed to modulate the distance function
+		in the R64 space.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/MilaneseCherbuliezPun_icapr98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/MilaneseCherbuliezPun_icapr98.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MDJ1997,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Alain Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Video segmentation and camera motion characterization using compressed
+		data},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems II},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  editor = {C.-C. J. Kuo and Shih Fu Chang and Venkat N. Gudivada},
+	  volume = {3229},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {Dallas TX},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {We address the problem of automatically extracting visual indexes
+		from videos, in order to provide sophisticated access methods to
+		the contents of a video server. We focus on two tasks, namely the
+		decomposition of a video clip into uniform segments (shots) and the
+		characterization of each shot by camera motion parameters. For the
+		first task we use a Bayesian classification approach to detecting
+		scene cuts by analyzing motion vectors. For the second task a least-squares
+		fitting procedure determines the pan/tilt/zoom camera parameters.
+		In order to guarantee the highest processing speed, all techniques
+		process and analyze directly MPEG-1 motion vectors, without need
+		for video decompression. Experimental results are reported for a
+		database of news video clips.},
+	  keywords = {Shot detection, Camera motion, Video archival, Content-based retrievnal,
+		Bayesian classification, MPEG},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/MilaneseDeguillaumeJacot-Descombes_msasII.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/MilaneseDeguillaumeJacot-Descombes_msasII.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MDJ1998,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Alain Jacot-Descombes},
+	  title = {Efficient Segmentation and Camera Motion Indexing of Compressed Video},
+	  journal = {Journal of Real-Time Imaging},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  note = {(accepted for publication)},
+	  abstract = {In order to provide sophisticated access methods to the contents of
+		video servers, it is necessary to automatically process and represent
+		each video through a number of visual indexes. We focus on two tasks,
+		namely the hierarchical representation of a video as a sequence of
+		uniform segments (shots), and the characterization of each shot by
+		a vector describing the camera motion parameters. For the first task
+		we use a Bayesian classification approach to detecting scene cuts
+		by analyzing motion vectors. Adaptability to different compression
+		qualities is achieved by learning different classification masks.
+		For the second task, the optical flow is processed in order to distinguish
+		between stationary and moving shots. A least-squares fitting procedure
+		determines the pan/tilt/zoom camera parameters within shots that
+		present regular motion. Each shot is then indexed by a vector representing
+		the dominant motion components and the type of motion. In order to
+		minimize processing speed, all techniques process and analyze directly
+		MPEG-1 motion vectors, without need for video decompression. An overall
+		processing rate of 59 frames/s is achieved on software. The successful
+		classification performance, evaluated on various news video clips
+		for a total of 61,023 frames, attains 97.7\% for the shot segmentation,
+.4\% for the stationary vs. moving shot classification, and 94.7\%
+		for the detailed camera motion characterization.}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MGP1995,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Attentive mechanisms for dynamic and static scene analysis},
+	  journal = {Optical Engineering},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  volume = {34},
+	  pages = {2428--2434},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {8},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MJP1998,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Lori Petrucci and Michel Cherbuliez and Andr{\'e}
+		De Giacomi},
+	  title = {Distributed Video Editing, Archival and Retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  number = {98.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {February},
+	  note = {(Final Report, ACTS Project DVP, Distributed Video Production)},
+	  abstract = {Within the Distributed Video Production project (European Union ACTS
+		A089), the goal of the Distributed Video Editing, Archival and Retrieval
+		(DVER) application is to provide broadcasters with a complete solution
+		for distributed video post-production. This system should combine
+		together archival, retrieval, and editing functionalities in order
+		to increase the accessibility and reuse of archive material. Moreover,
+		the system should be geographically distributed, guarantee a high
+		degree of portability to different platforms, and employ digital
+		video using standard compression formats. All these objectives have
+		been achieved, and a complete prototype has been integrated and put
+		in operation by our end user (MegaChannel TV) for news post-production.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.02_MilaneseJacot-DescombesPun_et_al.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.02_MilaneseJacot-DescombesPun_et_al.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MiP1994,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Un mod\`ele computationnel de l'attention visuelle},
+	  booktitle = {NSI 94, 7\`emes Journ\'ees Neurosciences et Sciences de l'Ing\'enieur},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {19--22},
+	  address = {Chamonix, France},
+	  month = {May},
+	  note = {(extended abstract)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPG1994,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc Bost},
+	  title = {Exploiting dynamic aspects of visual perception for objects recognition},
+	  booktitle = {PerAc 94, From Perception to Action, Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud},
+	  pages = {193--205},
+	  month = {September},
+	  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:MPW1993,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
+	  title = {A non-linear integration process for the selection of visual information},
+	  booktitle = {Intelligent Perceptual Systems: New Directions in Computational Perception},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  editor = {V. Roberto},
+	  volume = {745},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+	  pages = {322--336},
+	  url = { ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/93.lnai.springer-verlag.ps.Z},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPW1994,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
+	  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down information for visual attention},
+	  booktitle = {4th AI*IA Congress, Workshop on Perception and Robotics, Parma, Italy},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPW1992,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
+	  title = {A bottom-up attention system for active vision},
+	  booktitle = {Second Workshop on Perception, AI*IA (Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza
+		Artificiale), Trieste},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSP1996,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Correspondence Analysis and Hierarchical Indexing For Content-Based
+		Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {P. Delogne},
+	  volume = {3},
+	  pages = {859--862},
+	  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes a two-stage statistical approach supporting content-based
+		search in image databases. The first stage performs correspondence
+		analysis, a factor analysis method transforming image attributes
+		into a reduced-size, uncorrelated factor space. The second stage
+		performs ascendant heirarchical classification, an iterative clustering
+		method which constructs a heirarchical index structure for the images
+		of the database. Experimental results supporting the applicability
+		of both techniques to data sets of heterogeneous images are reported.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/MSP96_icip_paper.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/MSP96_icip_paper.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MWG1994,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Harry Wechsler and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc
+		Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down cues for visual attention using
+		non-linear relaxation},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE - CVPR 94 (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), Seattle,
+		Washington},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {781--785},
+	  month = {June},
+	  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+	  url = { ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/94.06.cvpr94.300dpi.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MWG1994a,
+	  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Harry Wechsler and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc
+		Bost and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down cues for visual attention using
+		non-linear relaxation},
+	  institution = {International Computer Science Institute},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {TR-94-014},
+	  address = {Berkeley, CA},
+	  month = {March},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/tr-94-014.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Moenne-Loccoz2006,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo\"enne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Eric Bruno},
+	  title = {Handling Temporal Heterogeneous Data for Content-Based Management
+		of Large Video Collections},
+	  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {31},
+	  pages = {309-325},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/b323103150v76742/}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{moenne2005b,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo\"enne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Eric Bruno},
+	  title = {Handling Temporal Heterogeneous Data for Content-Based Management
+		of Large Video Collections},
+	  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  note = {(to appear)},
+	  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/lib/data/paperNotOnline.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{nml_amr05,
+	  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
+	  title = {Interactive Retrieval of Video Sequences from Local Feature Dynamics},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
+		Retrieval, AMR'05},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  address = {Glasgow, UK},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{nml_icip05,
+	  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Interactive Partial Matching of Video Sequences in Large Collections},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'05)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  address = {Genova, Italy}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{moennePAA2005,
+	  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Knowledge-based Detection of Events in Video Streams from Salient
+		Regions of Activities},
+	  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Applications (PAA), special issue Video Event
+		Mining},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  note = {DOI: 10.1007/s10044-004-0235-0},
+	  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=ca2c7ba28940434893bb7ff52333bc1f\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,1,9;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Mon1993,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Daniel Monteiro},
+	  title = {Etude, sp\'ecification et implantation sur machine r\'epartie d'un
+		syst\`eme modulaire de vision},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {November},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  note = {(travail r\'ealis\'e avec le groupe Parall\'elisme)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Moustakas:SIMILAR2006:MTIIVIDMP,
+	  author = {Konstantinos Moustakas and Georgios Nikolakis and Dimitrios Tzovaras
+		and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Guido Bologna and Ioannis Marras and Jakov
+		Pavlek},
+	  title = {Multimodal tools and interfaces for the intercommunication between
+		visually impaired and "deaf and mute" people},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the eNTERFACE 2006 Workshop},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {seecolor},
+	  address = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+	  month = {july--August}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Oct0304,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz},
+	  title = {Characterizing activity in video shots based on salient points},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {03.04},
+	  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{moennen:2005:ICIP,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Interactive Partial Matching of Video Sequences in Large Collections},
+	  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Genova, Italy},
+	  month = {11-14 September},
+	  note = {accepted}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04video,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Video Content Representation as Salient Regions of Activity},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Dublin, Ireland}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04managing,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and {\'E}ric Bruno and
+		St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Managing Video at Large},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Computer Vision meets Databases},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Paris, France}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04integrating,
+	  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and {\'E}ric Bruno},
+	  title = {An Integrating Framework for the Management of Video Collections},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 First Workshop on Machine Learning and Multimodal
+		Interaction, {MLMI'04}},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3361},
+	  address = {Martigny, Switzerland},
+	  month = {June},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/moennen.mlmi04.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Muller04benchmarking,
+	  author = {Henning Muller and Antoine Geissbuhler and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Paul Clough},
+	  title = {Benchmarking Image Retrieval Applications},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Internatinoal Conference on VISual Information
+		Systems {(VIS'2004)}},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {San Francisco, USA}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Mue2002,
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {{J}\"ager des verlorenen {F}otos - {D}as {GNU} {I}mage {F}inding
+		{T}ool in der {P}raxis},
+	  howpublished = {ct Magazin {f\"ur} Computertechnik, Volume 6, pp. 252--257},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  pages = {252--257}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:MulH2002,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {User interaction and evaluation in content-based visual information
+		retrieval},
+	  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {June},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Mue2001,
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {{S}uchen ohne {W}orte -- wie inhaltsbasierte {S}uche funktioniert},
+	  howpublished = {ct Magazin {f\"ur} Computertechnik, Volume 15, pp.162--172},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  pages = {162--172}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMP2002,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {The Truth About {C}orel -- Evaluation in Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of The Challenge of Image and Video Retrieval {(CIVR2002)}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {London, UK},
+	  month = {July},
+	  note = {(to appear)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000b,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Strategies for positive and negative relevance feedback in image
+		retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition
+		(ICPR'2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {A. Sanfeliu and J.J. Villanueva and M. Vanrell and R. Alquezar and
+		J.-O. Eklundh and Y. Aloimonos},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  series = {Computer Vision and Image Analysis},
+	  pages = {1043-1046},
+	  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
+	  month = {sep 3--8},
+	  abstract = {Relevance feedback has been shown to be a very effective tool for
+		enhancing retrieval results in text retrieval. In content-based image
+		retrieval it is more and more frequently used and very good results
+		have been obtained. However, too much negative feedback may destroy
+		a query as good features get negative weightings. This paper compares
+		a variety of strategies for positive and negative feedback. The performance
+		evaluation of feedback algorithms is a hard problem. To solve this,
+		we obtain judgments from several users and employ an automated feedback
+		scheme. We can then evaluate different techniques using the same
+		judgments. Using automated feedback, the ability of a system to adapt
+		to the user s needs can be measured very effectively. Our study highlights
+		the utility of negative feedback, especially over several feedback
+		steps.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMuellerWMarchandPunSquire_icpr2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMuellerWMarchandPunSquire_icpr2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:IJMTA03,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A framework for benchmarking in visual information retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Int. Journal on Multimedia Tools and Applications (Kluwer), Special
+		Issue on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  volume = {21},
+	  number = {2},
+	  pages = {55-73},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MMM2002,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A Framework for Benchmarking in Visual Information Retrieval},
+	  journal = {International Journal on Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  note = {(Special Issue on Multimedia Information Retrieval) - to appear}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMM2001,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Automated benchmarking in content-based image retrieval},
+	  institution = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {01.01},
+	  month = {May},
+	  abstract = {Benchmarking has always been a crucial problem in content-based image
+		retrieval (CBIR). A key issue is the lack of a common access method
+		to retrieval systems, such as SQL for relational databases. The Multimedia
+		Retrieval Mark-up Language (MRML) solves this problem by standardizing
+		access to CBIR systems (CBIRSs). Other difficult problems are also
+		shortly addressed, such as obtaining relevance judgments and choosing
+		a database for performance comparison. In this article we present
+		a fully automated benchmark for CBIRSs based on MRML, which can be
+		adapted to any image database and almost any kind of relevance judgment.
+		The test evaluates the performance of positive and negative relevance
+		feedback, which can be generated automatically from the relevance
+		judgments. To illustrate our purpose, a freely available, non-copyright
+		image collection is used to evaluate our CBIRS, \emph{Viper}. All
+		scripts described here are also freely available for download.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/MuellerHMuellerWMarchandSquirePun_tr01.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/MuellerHMuellerWMarchandSquirePun_tr01.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMMSP2001,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A Web-Based Evaluation System for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} Multimedia Workshop on Multimedia Information
+		Retrieval {(ACM} {MIR} 2001)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {50--54},
+	  address = {Ottawa, Canada}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000e,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Learning features weights from user behavior in Content-Based Image
+		Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data
+		Mining (Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining MDM/KDD2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {S.J. Simoff and O.R. Zaiane},
+	  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
+	  month = {aug 20-23},
+	  abstract = {This article describes an algorithm for obtaining knowledge about
+		the importance of features from analyzing user log files of a content-based
+		image retrieval system (CBIRS). The user log files from the usage
+		of the \emph{Viper} web demonstration system a re analyzed over a
+		period of four months. Within this period about 3500 accesses to
+		the system were made w ith almost 800 multiple image queries. All
+		the actions of the users were logged in a file. The analysis only
+		includes multiple image queries of the system with positive and/or
+		negative input images, because only multiple image q ueries contain
+		enough information for the method described. Features frequently
+		present in images marked together positively in the same que ry step
+		get a higher weighting, whereas features present in one image marked
+		positively and an other image marked negatively in the same step
+		get a lower weighting. The \emph{Viper} system offers a very large
+		number of simple features. This allows the creation of flexible feature
+		weightings with high values for importan t and low values for less
+		important features. These weightings for features can of course differ
+		between collections and as well between users. The results are evaluated
+		with an experiment using the relevance judgments of re al users on
+		a database containing 2500 images. The results of the system with
+		learned weights are compared to the system withou t the learned feature
+		weights.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_mdmkdd2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_mdmkdd2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MMS2001,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval: Overview
+		and Proposals},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters (Special Issue on Image and Video Indexing)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {22},
+	  pages = {593--601},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {5},
+	  note = {H. Bunke and X. Jiang Eds.},
+	  abstract = {Evaluation of retrieval performance is a crucial problem in content-based
+		image retrieval (CBIR). Many different methods for measuring the
+		performance of a system have been created and used by researchers.
+		This article discusses the advantages and shortcomings of the performance
+		measures currently used. Problems such as defining a common image
+		database for performance comparisons and a means of getting relevance
+		judgments (or ground truth) for queries are explained. The relationship
+		between CBIR and information retrieval (IR) is made clear, since
+		IR researchers have decades of experience with the evaluation problem.
+		Many of their solutions can be used for CBIR, despite the differences
+		between the fields. Several methods used in text retrieval are explained.
+		Proposals for performance measures and means of developing a standard
+		test suite for CBIR, similar to that used in IR at the annual Text
+		REtrieval Conference (TREC), are presented. (c) Copyright 2001, Elsevier
+		Science, All rights reserved.},
+	  url = {http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/35/61/49/29/36/abstract.html}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2001a,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Automated Benchmarking in Content-based Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia
+		and Expo (ICME2001)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
+	  month = {August},
+	  abstract = {Benchmarking has always been a crucial problem in content-based image
+		retrieval (CBIR). A key issue is the lack of a common access method
+		to retrieval systems, such as SQL for relational databases. The Multimedia
+		Retrieval Mark-up Language (MRML) solves this problem by standardizing
+		access to CBIR systems (CBIRSs). Other difficult problems are also
+		shortly addressed, such as obtaining relevance judgments and choosing
+		a database for performance comparison. In this article we present
+		a fully automated benchmark for CBIRSs based on MRML, which can be
+		adapted to any image database and almost any kind of relevance judgment.
+		The test evaluates theperformance of positive and negative relevance
+		feedback, which can be generated automatically from the relevance
+		judgments. To illustrate our purpose, a freely available, non-copyright
+		image collection is used to evaluate our CBIRS, Viper. All scripts
+		described here are also freely available for download.},
+	  url = {http://www.giti.waseda.ac.jp/ICME2001/}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Strategies for positive and negative relevance feedback in image
+		retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {00.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {jan},
+	  abstract = {Relevance feedback has been shown to be a very effective tool for
+		enhancing retrieval results in text retrieval. In content-based image
+		retrieval it is more and more frequently used and very good results
+		have been obtained. However, too much negative feedback may destroy
+		a query as good features get negative weightings. This paper compares
+		a variety of strategies for positive and negative feedback. The performance
+		evaluation of feedback algorithms is a hard problem. To solve this,
+		we obtain judgments from several users and employ an automated feedback
+		scheme. We can then evaluate different techniques using the same
+		judgments. Using automated feedback, the ability of a system to adapt
+		to the user's needs can be measured very effectively. Our study highlights
+		the utility of negative feedback, especially over several feedback
+		steps.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.01_HMuellerWMuellerSquireMarchandPun.ps},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.01_HMuellerWMuellerSquireMarchandPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000b,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Long-Term Learning from User Behavior in Content-Based Image Retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {00.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {mar},
+	  abstract = {This article describes a simple algorithm for obtaining knowledge
+		about the importance of features from analyzing user log files of
+		a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). The user log files
+		of the usage of the Viper web demonstration system are analyzed over
+		a period of four months. In this time about 3500 accesses to the
+		system were made with 800 multiple image queries. The analysis only
+		takes into account multiple image queries of the system with positive
+		or negative input images, because only these queries contain enough
+		information for the method described in the paper. Features frequently
+		present in images marked together positively in the same query step
+		get a higher weighting whereas features present in an image marked
+		positively and another image marked negatively in the same step get
+		a lower weighting. The Viper system offers a very large number of
+		simple features which allows the creation of feature weightings with
+		high values for important and low values for less important features.
+		These weightings for features can of course differ for several collections
+		and as well for several users. The results are evaluated using the
+		relevance judgments of real users and compared to the system without
+		the long-term learning.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.04_MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.04_MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000f,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Lernen von Merkmalsgewichtungen beim inhaltsbasierten Suchen in grossen
+		Bilddatenbanken (Content-based image retrieval)},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fachwissenschaftlicher Informatik-Kongress},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {304--307},
+	  address = {Bad Schussenried, Germany},
+	  month = {oct},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_fik2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_fik2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000a,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {An Open Framework for Distributed Multimedia Retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {00.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {mar},
+	  abstract = {This article describes a framework for distributed multimedia retrieval
+		which permits the connection of compliant user interfaces with a
+		variety of multimedia retrieval engines via an open communication
+		protocol, MRML (Multi Media Retrieval Markup Language). It allows
+		the choice of image collection, feature set and query algorithm during
+		run--time, permitting multiple users to query a system adapted to
+		their needs, using the query paradigm adapted to their problem such
+		as query by example (QBE), browsing queries, or query by annotation.
+		User interaction is implemented over several levels and in diverse
+		ways. Relevance feedback is implemented using positive and negative
+		example images that can be used for a best--match QBE query. In contrast,
+		browsing methods try to ap proach the searched image by giving overviews
+		of the entire collection and by successive refinements. In addition
+		to these query methods, Long term off line learning is implemented.
+		It allows feature preferences per user, user domain or over all users
+		to be learned automatically. We present the Viper multimedia retrieval
+		system as the core of the framework and an example of an MRML-compliant
+		search engine. Viper uses techniques adapted from traditional information
+		retrieval (IR) to retrieve multimedia documents, thus benefiting
+		from the many years of IR research. As a result, textual and visual
+		features are treated in the same way, facilitating true multimedia
+		retrieval. The MRML protocol also allows other applications to make
+		use of the search engi nes. This can for example be used for the
+		design of a benchmark test suite, querying several search engines
+		in the same way and comparing the results. This is motivated by the
+		fact that the content--based image retrieval community really lacks
+		such a benchmark as it already exists in text retrieval.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.03_MuellerHMuellerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.03_MuellerHMuellerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000c,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {An Open Framework for Distributed Multimedia Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Recherche d'Informations Assist\'ee par Ordinateur (RIAO'2000) Computer-Assisted
+		Information Retrieval},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  pages = {701--712.},
+	  address = {Paris, France},
+	  month = {apr 12-14},
+	  abstract = {This article describes a framework for distributed multimedia retrieval
+		which permits the connection of compliant user interfaces with a
+		variety of multimedia retrieval engines via an open communication
+		protocol, MRML (Multi Media Retrieval Markup Language). It allows
+		the choice of image collection, feature set and query algorithm during
+		run--time, permitting multiple users to query a system adapted to
+		their needs, using the query paradigm adapted to their problem such
+		as query by example (QBE), browsing queries, or query by annotation.
+		User interaction is implemented over several levels and in diverse
+		ways. Relevance feedback is implemented using positive and negative
+		example images that can be used for a best--match QBE query. In contrast,
+		browsing methods try to approach the searched image by giving overviews
+		of the entire collection and by successive refinement. In addition
+		to these query methods, Long term off line learning is implemented.
+		It allows feature preferences per user, user domain or over all users
+		to be learned automatically. We present the Viper multimedia retrieval
+		system as the core of the framework and an example of an MRML-compliant
+		search engine. Viper uses techniques adapted from traditional information
+		retrieval (IR) to retrieve multimedia documents, thus benefiting
+		from the many years of IR research. As a result, textual and visual
+		features are treated in the same way, facilitating true multimedia
+		retrieval. The MRML protocol also allows other applications to make
+		use of the search engnes. This can for example be used for the design
+		of a benchmark test suite, querying several search engines in the
+		same way and comparing the results. This is motivated by the fact
+		that the content--based image retrieval community really lacks such
+		a benchmark as it already exists in text retrieval.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMullerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun_riao.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMullerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun_riao.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS1999,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval: Overview
+		and Proposals},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {99.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {dec},
+	  abstract = {Evaluation of retrieval performance is a crucial problem in content-based
+		image retrieval (CBIR). Many different methods for measuring the
+		performance of a system have been created and used by researchers.
+		This article discusses the advantages and shortcomings of the performance
+		measures currently used. Problems such as a common image database
+		for performance comparisons and a means of getting relevance judgments
+		(or ground truth) for queries are explained. The relationship between
+		CBIR and information retrieval (IR) is made clear, since IR researchers
+		have decades of experience with the evaluation problem. Many of their
+		solutions can be used for CBIR, despite the differences between the
+		fields. Several methods used in text retrieval are explained. Proposals
+		for performance measures and means of developing a standard test
+		suite for CBIR, similar to that used in IR at the annual Text REtrieval
+		Conference (TREC), are presented.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.05_HMuellerWMuellerSquirePun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.05_HMuellerWMuellerSquirePun.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MSM1999,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Efficient access methods for content-based image retrieval with inverted
+		files},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {99.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {July},
+	  abstract = {As human factor studies over the last thirty years have shown, response
+		time is a very important factor for the usability of an interactive
+		system, especially on the world wide web. In particular, response
+		times of under one second are often specified as a usability requirement
+		\cite{Nie97}. This paper compares several methods for improving the
+		evaluation time in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS)
+		which uses inverted file technology. The use of the inverted file
+		technology facilitates search pruning in a variety of ways, as is
+		shown in this paper. For large databases ($> 2000$ images) and a
+		high number of possible features ($> 80000$), efficient and fast
+		access is necessary to allow interactive querying and browsing. Parallel
+		access to the inverted file can reduce the response time. This parallel
+		access is very easy to implement with little communication overhead,
+		and thus scales well. Other search pruning methods, similar to methods
+		used in information retrieval, can also reduce the response time
+		significantly without reducing the performance of the system. The
+		performance of the system is evaluated using precision vs. recall
+		graphs, which are an established evaluation method in information
+		retrieval. A user survey was carried out in order to obtain relevance
+		judgments for the queries reported in this work.},
+	  keywords = {inverted file, content-based image retrieval, efficient access, search
+		pruning, speed evaluation},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.02_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.02_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999c,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Efficient access methods for content-based image retrieval with inverted
+		files},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems IV (VV02)},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  volume = {3846},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
+	  month = {20--22~September},
+	  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
+	  abstract = {As human factor studies over the last thirty years have shown, response
+		time is a very important factor for the usability of an interactive
+		system, especially on the world wide web. In particular, response
+		times of under one second are often specified as a usability requirement
+		\cite{Nie97}. This paper compares several methods for improving the
+		evaluation time in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS)
+		which uses inverted file technology. The use of the inverted file
+		technology facilitates search pruning in a variety of ways, as is
+		shown in this paper. For large databases ($> 2000$ images) and a
+		high number of possible features ($> 80000$), efficient and fast
+		access is necessary to allow interactive querying and browsing. Parallel
+		access to the inverted file can reduce the response time. This parallel
+		access is very easy to implement with little communication overhead,
+		and thus scales well. Other search pruning methods, similar to methods
+		used in information retrieval, can also reduce the response time
+		significantly without reducing the performance of the system. The
+		performance of the system is evaluated using precision vs. recall
+		graphs, which are an established evaluation method in information
+		retrieval. A user survey was carried out in order to obtain relevance
+		judgments for the queries reported in this work.},
+	  keywords = {inverted file, content-based image retrieval, efficient access, search
+		pruning, speed evaluation},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_msasIV.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_msasIV.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999d,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Content-based image retrieval, bildinhaltsbasiertes Suchen in gro{\ss}en
+		Bilddatenbanken},
+	  booktitle = {Informatiktage 99},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Bad Schussenried, Germany},
+	  month = {12--13~November},
+	  abstract = {Dieser Artikel beschreibt einen neuen Ansatz im Bereich des content-based
+		image retrieval (CBIR), dem bildinhaltsbasierten Suchen in Bilddatenbanken
+		in der Regel ohne Annotationen. Gegen\"uber den herk\"ommlichen meist
+		vektorbasierten Verfahren werden hier Methoden des Text oder Information
+		Retrieval (IR) an die speziellen Bed\"urfnisse des Empfangs von Bildern
+		angepasst. Benutzerexperimente belegen die Leistungsf\"ahigkeit und
+		Flexibilit\"at des Verfahrens.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_it99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_it99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:IJCV03,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Learning from user behavior in image retrieval: application of the
+		market basket analysis},
+	  booktitle = {Int. J. of Comp. Vision, Special Issue on Content-Based Image Retrieval,
+		to appear},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Mul2001,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {Design and implementation of a flexible Content--Based Image Retrieval
+		Framework - The GNU Image Finding Tool},
+	  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000c,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Henning
+		M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Towards a fair benchmark for image browsers},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics East, Voice, Video, and Data Communications},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
+	  month = {nov 5--8},
+	  abstract = {The recent literature has shown that the principal difficulty in multimedia
+		retrieval is the bridging of the "semantic gap" between the user's
+		wishes and his ability to fomulate queries. This insight has spawned
+		two main directions of research: Query By Example (QBE) with relevance
+		feedback (i.e. learning to improve the result of a previsously formulated
+		query) and the research in query formulation techniques, like browsing
+		or query by sketch. Browsing techniques try to help the user in finding
+		his target image, or an image which is sufficiently close to the
+		desired result that it can be used in a subsequent QBE query. From
+		the feature space viewpoint, each browsing system tries to permit
+		the user to move consciously in feature space and eventually reach
+		the target image. How to provide this functionality to the user is
+		presently an open question. In fact even obtaining objective performance
+		evaluation and comparison of these browsing paradigms is difficult.
+		We distinguish here between deterministic browsers, which try to
+		optimise the possibility for the user to learn how the system behaves,
+		and stochastic browsers based on more sophisticated Monte-Carlo algorithms
+		thus sacrificing reproducibility to a better performance. Presently,
+		these two browsing paradigms are practically incomparable, except
+		by large scale user studies. This makes it infeasible for research
+		groups to evaluate incremental improvement of browsing schemes. Moreover,
+		automated benchmarks in the current literature simulate a user by
+		a model derived directly from the distance measures used within the
+		tested systems. Such a circular reference cannot provide a serious
+		alternative to real user tests. In this paper, we present an automatic
+		benchmark which uses user-annotated collections for simulating the
+		semantic gap, thus providing a means for automatic evaluation and
+		comparison of the different browsing paradigms. We use a very precise
+		annotation of few words together with a thesaurus to provide sufficiently
+		smooth behaviour of the annotation-based user model. We discuss the
+		design and evaluation of this annotation as well as the implementation
+		of the benchmark in an MRML-compliant script with pluggable modules
+		which allow testing of new interaction schemes (see http://www.mrml.net).},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMarchandMuellerHPun_spie2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMarchandMuellerHPun_spie2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:MMMSP2001a,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Henning
+		M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Evaluating Image Browsers Using Structured Annotation},
+	  journal = {Journal of American for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {52},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {11}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MMM2000,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c}
+		and Christoph Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
+	  title = {{MRML}: A Communication Protocol for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {00.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {mar},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we introduce and describe the Multimedia Retrieval Markup
+		Language (MRML). This XML-based markup language is the basis for
+		an open communication protocol for content-based image retrieval
+		systems (CBIRSs). MRML was initially designed as a means of separating
+		CBIR engines from their user interfaces. It is, however, also extensible
+		as the basis for standardized performance evaluation procedures.
+		Such a tool is essential for the formulation and implementation of
+		common benchmarks for CBIR. A common protocol can also bring new
+		dynamics to the CBIR field---it makes the development of new systems
+		faster and more efficient, and opens the door of the CBIR research
+		field to other disciplines such as Human-Computer Interaction. The
+		MRML specifications, as well as the first MRML-compliant applications,
+		are freely available and are introduced in this paper.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.02_MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.02_MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000a,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c}
+		and Christoph Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
+	  title = {{MRML}: A Communication Protocol for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {International Conference on Visual Information Systems (Visual 2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Lyon, France},
+	  month = {nov 2--4},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we introduce and describe the Multimedia Retrieval Markup
+		Language (MRML). This XML-based markup language is the basis for
+		an open communication protocol for content-based image retrieval
+		systems (CBIRSs). MRML was initially designed as a means of separating
+		CBIR engines from their user interfaces. It is, however, also extensible
+		as the basis for standardised performance evaluation procedures.
+		Such a tool is essential for the formulation and implementation of
+		common benchmarks for CBIR. A common protocol can also bring new
+		dynamics to the CBIR field --- it makes the development of new systems
+		faster and more efficient, and opens the door of the CBIR research
+		field to other disciplines such as Human-Computer Interaction. The
+		MRML specifications, as well as the first MRML-compliant applications,
+		are freely available and are introduced in this paper.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries_visual2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries_visual2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000d,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pecenovic and Christof
+		Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
+	  title = {MRML: A communication protocol for content-based multimedia retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proposal, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, MPEG00/M6099, Int. Organiz. for
+		Standardization, Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Geneva},
+	  month = {May 30 - June 2}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MPV1999,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and Arjen P. de Vries
+		and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {{MRML}: Towards an extensible standard for multimedia querying and
+		benchmarking (Draft Proposal)},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {99.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.04_WMuellerPecenovicdeVriesSquireHMuellerPun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.04_WMuellerPecenovicdeVriesSquireHMuellerPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPM2000,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Zoran Pecenovic and Henning M{\"u}ller and
+		St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire
+		and Arjen P. De Vries and Christoph Giess},
+	  title = {MRML: An Extensible Communication Protocol for Interoperability and
+		Benchmarking of Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics East - Voice, Video, and Data Communications},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
+	  month = {nov 5--8},
+	  abstract = {While in the area of relational databases interoperability is ensured
+		by common communication protocols (e.g. ODBC/JDBC using SQL), Content
+		Based Image Retrieval Systems (CBIRS) and other multimedia retrieval
+		systems are lacking both a common query language and a common communication
+		protocol. Besides its obvious short term convenience, interoperability
+		of systems is crucial for the exchange and analysis of user data.
+		In this paper, we present and describe an extensible XML-based query
+		markup language, called MRML (Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language).
+		MRML is primarily designed so as to ensure interoperability between
+		different content based multimedia retrieval systems. Further, MRML
+		allows researchers to preserve their freedom in extending their system
+		as needed. MRML encapsulates multimedia queries in a way that enables
+		multimedia (MM) query languages, MM content descriptions, MM query
+		engines, and MM user interfaces to grow independently from each other,
+		reaching a maximum of interoperability while ensuring a maximum of
+		freedom for the developer. For benefiting from this, only a few simple
+		design principles have to be respected when extending MRML for one's
+		private needs. The design of extensions within the MRML framework
+		will be described in detail in the paper. MRML has been implemented
+		and tested for the CBIRS Viper, using the user interface SnakeCharmer.
+		Both are under GNU Public License and can be downloaded at http://viper.unige.ch/download/},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWPecenovicMuellerHMarchandPunSquireDeVriesGiess_spie2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWPecenovicMuellerHMarchandPunSquireDeVriesGiess_spie2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:MSM1999a,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Hunting moving targets: an extension to {B}ayesian methods in multimedia
+		databases},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {99.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {July},
+	  abstract = {It has been widely recognised that the difference between the level
+		of abstraction of the formulation of a query (by example) and that
+		of the desired result (usually an image with certain semantics) calls
+		for the use of learning methods that try to bridge this gap. Cox
+		\emph{et al.}~have proposed a Bayesian method to learn the user's
+		preferences during each query. Cox \emph{et al.}\'s system, \texttt{PicHunter},
+		is designed for optimal performance when the user is searching for
+		a fixed target image. The performance of the system was evaluated
+		using target testing, which ranks systems according to the number
+		of interaction steps required to find the target, leading to simple,
+		easily reproducible experiments. There are some aspects of image
+		retrieval, however, which are not captured by this measure. In particular,
+		the possibility of query drift (i.e.~a moving target) is completely
+		ignored. The algorithm proposed by Cox \emph{et al.}~does not cope
+		well with a change of target at a late query stage, because it is
+		assumed that user feedback is noisy, but consistent. In the case
+		of a moving target, however, the feedback is noisy \emph{and} inconsistent
+		with earlier feedback. In this paper we propose an enhanced Bayesian
+		scheme which selectively forgets inconsistent user feedback, thus
+		enabling both the program and the user to ``change their minds''.
+		The effectiveness of this scheme is demonstrated in moving target
+		tests on a database of heterogeneous real-world images.},
+	  keywords = {relevance feedback, query drift, target testing, Bayesian methods,
+		user modelling},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.03_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.03_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999b,
+	  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Hunting moving targets: an extension to {B}ayesian methods in multimedia
+		databases},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems IV (VV02)},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  volume = {3846},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
+	  month = {20--22~September},
+	  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
+	  abstract = {It has been widely recognised that the difference between the level
+		of abstraction of the formulation of a query (by example) and that
+		of the desired result (usually an image with certain semantics) calls
+		for the use of learning methods that try to bridge this gap. Cox
+		\emph{et al.}~have proposed a Bayesian method to learn the user's
+		preferences during each query. Cox \emph{et al.}\'s system, \texttt{PicHunter},
+		is designed for optimal performance when the user is searching for
+		a fixed target image. The performance of the system was evaluated
+		using target testing, which ranks systems according to the number
+		of interaction steps required to find the target, leading to simple,
+		easily reproducible experiments. There are some aspects of image
+		retrieval, however, which are not captured by this measure. In particular,
+		the possibility of query drift (i.e.~a moving target) is completely
+		ignored. The algorithm proposed by Cox \emph{et al.}~does not cope
+		well with a change of target at a late query stage, because it is
+		assumed that user feedback is noisy, but consistent. In the case
+		of a moving target, however, the feedback is noisy \emph{and} inconsistent
+		with earlier feedback. In this paper we propose an enhanced Bayesian
+		scheme which selectively forgets inconsistent user feedback, thus
+		enabling both the program and the user to ``change their minds''.
+		The effectiveness of this scheme is demonstrated in moving target
+		tests on a database of heterogeneous real-world images.},
+	  keywords = {relevance feedback, query drift, target testing, Bayesian methods,
+		user modelling},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerWSquireMuellerHPun_msasIV.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerWSquireMuellerHPun_msasIV.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CBMI03c,
+	  author = {Henning M{\"}uller and Antoine Geissbuhler and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {Extension to the Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language: A communication
+		protocol for content-based image retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
+		Indexing, CBMI'03},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Rennes, France},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Nar1990,
+	  author = {Philippe Narbel},
+	  title = {An analytical and critical review of shape-from-shading},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Nar1990a,
+	  author = {Philippe Narbel},
+	  title = {Lo{G} zero-crossings and their limitations},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Nar1988,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Philippe Narbel},
+	  title = {Perception des formes: que faire de toutes ces lueurs, de toutes
+		ces ombres? {O}ui, qu'en faire? {L}a m\'ethode du Shape-from-shading},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:NaP19,
+	  author = {Philippe Narbel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Journey through scale-space},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {89.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:NaP1989,
+	  author = {Philippe Narbel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Searching for resolution focusing: a journey through scale-spaces},
+	  booktitle = {1st SGAICO Conference, Computer Vision Workshop, Yverdon-Les-Bains,
+		Switzerland},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pallotta04towards,
+	  author = {Vincenzo Pallotta and Afzal Ballim and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
+		and Agnes Lisowska},
+	  title = {Towards Meeting Information Sytems: Meeting Knowledge Management},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Enterprise Information
+		Sytems {(ICEIS 04)}},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Porto, Portugal}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Grave2003:HBM2003:DNIBCI,
+	  author = {R. Grave de Peralta Menendez and S. Gonzalez Andino and J. Millan
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Direct non-invasive brain computer interfaces},
+	  booktitle = {Human Brain Mapping},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {New York, USA},
+	  month = {June 18-22}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Peir2000,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira},
+	  title = {Robust Digital Image Watermarking},
+	  school = {Computer Vision Group -CUI - University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. While a myriad
+		of algorithms have appeared in recent years, a number of problems
+		remain. In this thesis we develop methods for robustly embedding
+		and extracting 60 to 100 bits of information from an image. These
+		bits can be used to link a buyer and a seller to a given image and
+		consequently be used for copyright protection. When embedding the
+		watermark, a fundamental tradeoff must be made between robustness,
+		visibility and capacity. Robustness refers to the fact that the watermark
+		must survive against attacks from potential pirates. Visibility refers
+		to the requirement that the watermark be imperceptible to the eye.
+		Finally, capacity refers to the amount of information that the watermark
+		must carry. We present 2 fundamentally different approaches. The
+		first approach is based on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT),
+		the magnitude of which is used for embedding bits. Affine transformations
+		on an image lead to corresponding affine transformations in the DFT
+		which suggests that the DFT can be used to recover watermarks which
+		have undergone such transformations. We propose the use of a template
+		consisting of peaks in the DFT domain. If the image is transformed,
+		the peaks are detected and the transformation is detected by solving
+		a point matching problem. In order to ensure that the watermark is
+		invisible, a noise visibility function is calculated in the spatial
+		domain and after the embedding is performed in the DFT domain, the
+		pixels are modulated in the spatial domain to ensure invisibility.
+		Our results indicate that the proposed method successfully recovers
+		watermarks from transformed images, but is relatively weak against
+		compression and cropping. In recent years it has been recognized
+		that embedding information in a transform domain leads to more robust
+		watermarks. A major difficulty in watermarking in a transform domain
+		lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable distortion at
+		any pixel are usually specified in the spatial domain. Consequently
+		the second approach consists of a general framework for optimizing
+		the watermark strength in the trans- form domain when the visibility
+		constraints are specified in the spatial domain. The main idea is
+		to structure the watermark embedding as a linear programming prob-
+		lem in which we wish to maximize the strength of the watermark subject
+		to a set of linear constraints on the pixel distortions as determined
+		by a masking function. We consider the special cases of embedding
+		in the DCT domain and wavelet domainusing the Haar wavelet and Daubechies
+-tap filter in conjunction with a masking function based on a non-stationary
+		Gaussian model, but the algorithm is applicable to any combination
+		of transform and masking functions. Unfortunately the algorithm is
+		not applicable to the DFT since the computational complexity of global
+		transfor- mations is overwhelming. Our results indicate that the
+		proposed approach performs well against lossy compression such as
+		JPEG and other types of filtering which do not change the geometry
+		of the image, however at this time the watermark cannot be recovered
+		from images which have undergone an affine transformation. As a second
+		aspect of the thesis we also develop robust evaluation methods. This
+		consists of two parts. Firstly we develop a new approach for evaluating
+		watermark visibility based on the Watson metric. The results indicate
+		that the perceptual quality as measured by the Watson metric is consistently
+		more accurate than that provided by the typically used PSNR criterion.
+		We also define a new benchmark consisting of attacks which take into
+		account prior information about the watermark and the image. These
+		attacks are much more powerful than the ones available in other bench-
+		marking tools which do not use prior information, but rather perform
+		general image processing operations. Our results relative tothe proposed
+		benchmark indicate that the optimized non-linear embedding approach
+		we developed performs markedly better than existing commercial software
+		which suggests that future research should consist of pursuing these
+		lines rather than the linear additive watermarking paradigm dealt
+		with in the bulk of the literature.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/Pereira_thesis2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/Pereira_thesis2000.ps.gz},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:POD1999,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Template based recovery of Fourier-based watermarks using log-polar
+		and log-log maps},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE Multimedia Systems 99, International Conference on Multimedia
+		Computing and Systems},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  pages = {870--874},
+	  address = {Florence, Italy},
+	  month = {7--11~June},
+	  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
+		describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
+		of digital images. We present an approach for embedding a digital
+		watermark into an image using the fast Fourier transform. To this
+		watermark is added a template in the Fourier transform domain to
+		render the method robust against rotations and scaling, or aspect
+		ratio changes. We detail a new algorithm based on the log-polar or
+		log-log maps for the accurate and efficient recovery of the template
+		in a rotated and scaled image. We also present results which demonstrate
+		the robustness of the method against some common image processing
+		operations such as compression, rotation, scaling and aspect ratio
+		changes.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhDeguillaumeCsurkaPun_icmcs99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhDeguillaumeCsurkaPun_icmcs99.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PeP2000,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {An Iterative Template Matching Algorithm Using the Chirp-Z Transform
+		for Digital Image Watermarking},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  volume = {33},
+	  pages = {173-175},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {1},
+	  month = {jan},
+	  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
+		describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
+		of digital images. The key contribution lies in the development of
+		a fast iterative template matching algorithm based on log-log or
+		log-polar maps. The algorithm exploits the properties of the Chirp-Z
+		transform to obtain the accuracy needed in the detection of transformations
+		in realistic watermarking applications. Test results verify the robustness
+		of the method.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_PR2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_PR2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PeP2000a,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A framework for optimal adaptive DCT watermarks},
+	  booktitle = {Tenth European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Tampere, Finland},
+	  month = {sep 5--8},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we address the problem of robustly embedding 64 bits
+		into an image while taking into account the HVS. The proposed method
+		is general in that any mask can be adopted. The main advantage of
+		the framework we present is that we demonstrate how to optimally
+		embed a watermark given the constraints imposed by the mask in the
+		spatial domain. This is in sharp contrast with the bulk of publications
+		which embed a watermark in the DCT domain and then truncate or modulate
+		in the spatial domain in order to satisfy masking con- straints.
+		The problem with these approaches is that spatial domain truncation
+		or modulation leads inevitably to the degradation of the watermark
+		in the DCT domain. Results indicate that our proposed approach is
+		robust against JPEG compression at a quality factor of 30 images
+		of size 64 by 64.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_eusipco2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_eusipco2000.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PeP1999,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Fast robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {LNCS 1768},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {200--210},
+	  address = {Dresden, Germany},
+	  month = {29~September~--1~October},
+	  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
+	  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
+		describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
+		of digital images. We present an approach for embedding a digital
+		watermark into an image using the Fourier transform. To this watermark
+		is added a template in the Fourier transform domain to render the
+		method robust against general linear transformations. We detail a
+		new algorithm for the accurate and efficient recovery of the template
+		in an image which has undergone a general affine transformation.
+		Furthermore we demonstrate how the template can be used as a tool
+		for asserting the presence of a watermark. We also systematically
+		evaluate the algorithm and present results which demonstrate the
+		robustness of the method against some common image processing operations
+		such as compression, rotation, scaling and aspect ratio changes.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraPun_wih99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraPun_wih99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:POP1999,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Secure robust digital watermarking using the {L}apped {O}rthogonal
+		{T}ransform},
+	  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE 11th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging '99: Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
+	  volume = {3657},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {21--30},
+	  address = {San Jose, California USA},
+	  month = {23--29~January},
+	  note = {Paper EI 3657-03 (Program on Multimedia Processing and Applications)},
+	  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. One approach
+		to Transform Domain image watermarking is to divide the image into
+		separate blocks and compute the transform of each block. The watermark
+		is inserted in the transform domain and the inverse transform is
+		then computed. Such an approach is particularly effective against
+		JPEG compression where 8 x 8 blocks are used in conjunction with
+		the DCT. Using small blocks allows the watermark to be embedded adaptively
+		as a function of the luminance and texture. However for small block
+		sizes blocking artifacts are observed when the strength of the watermark
+		is increased. In order to circumvent this problem, we propose a new
+		approach based on Lapped Orthogonal Transforms (LOT) in which the
+		watermark is inserted adaptively into the LOT domain. Robustness
+		of the watermark to operations such as lossy compression is achieved
+		by using a spread spectrum signal which is added in the LOT domain.
+		The keys used to embed the spread spectrum signal are generated,
+		certified, authenticated and securely distributed using a public
+		key infrastructure containing an electronic copyright office and
+		a certification authority. In addition to the above we propose using
+		an invisible template to reverse the effects of rotation, rescaling
+		and cropping on a watermarked image. This separate invisible template
+		is based on the properties of the Fourier Transform. Finally, we
+		objectively evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in
+		order to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed technique with
+		respect to a number of common image processing operations including
+		JPEG compression, rotation, scaling and cropping.},
+	  keywords = {image processing, electronic commerce, pattern recognition},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVM2001a,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Maribel Madue{\~n}o
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Second generation benchmarking and application oriented evaluation},
+	  booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+	  month = {apr},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyMaduenoMarchandPun_ihw2001.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyMaduenoMarchandPun_ihw2001.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVP2000,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Optimized wavelet domain watermark embedding strategy using linear
+		programming},
+	  booktitle = {Wavelet Applications VII (part of SPIE AeroSense 2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Harold H. Szu and Martin Vetterli},
+	  address = {Orlando, Florida USA},
+	  month = {April 26--28},
+	  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. In recent
+		years it has been recognized that embedding information in a transform
+		domain leads to more robust watermarks. In particular, several approaches
+		based on the Wavelet Transform have been proposed to address the
+		problem of image watermarking. The advantage of the wavelet transform
+		relative to the DFT or DCT is that it allows for localized watermarking
+		of the image. A major di culty, however, in watermarking in any transform
+		domain lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable distortion
+		at any pixel are speci ed in the spatial domain. In order to insert
+		an invisible watermark, the current trend has been to model the Human
+		Visual System (HVS) and specify a masking function which yields the
+		allowable distortion for any pixel. This complex function combines
+		contrast, luminance, color, texture and edges. The watermark is then
+		inserted in the transform domain and the inverse transform computed.
+		The watermark is nally adjusted to satisfy the constraints on the
+		pixel distortions. However this method is highly suboptimal since
+		it leads to irreversible losses at the embedding stage because the
+		watermark is being adjusted in the spatial domain with no care for
+		the consequences in the transform domain. The central contribution
+		of the paper is the proposal of an approach which takes into account
+		the spatial domain constraints in an optimal fashion. The main idea
+		is to structure the watermark embedding as a linear programming problem
+		in which we wish to maximize the strength of the watermark subject
+		to a set of linear constraints on the pixel distortions as determined
+		by amasking function. We consider the Haar wavelet and Daubechies
+-tap filter in conjunction with a masking function based on a non-stationary
+		Gaussian model, but the algorithm is applicable to any combination
+		of transform and masking functions. Our results indicate that the
+		proposed approach performs well against lossy compression such as
+		JPEG and other types of filtering which do not change the geometry
+		of the image.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_spie2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_spie2000.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PVP2001,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Optimal transform domain watermark embedding via linear programming},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing, Special Issue: Information Theoretic Issues in
+		Digital Watermarking},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  note = {(to appear)},
+	  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
+		illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. In recent
+		years it has been recognized that embedding information in a transform
+		domain leads to mo re robust watermarks. A major difficulty inwatermarking
+		in a transform domain lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable
+		distortion at any pixel may be speci ed in the spatial domain. The
+		central contribution of the paper is the proposal of an approach
+		which takes into account spatial domain constraints in an optimal
+		fashion. The main idea is to structure the watermark embedding as
+		a linear programming problem in which we wish to maximize the strength
+		of the watermark subject to a set of lin- ear constraints on the
+		pixel distortions as determined by a masking function. We consider
+		the special cases of embedding in the DCT domain and wavelet domain
+		using the Haar wavelet and Daubechies 4-tap lter in conjunction with
+		a masking function based on a non-stationary Gaussian model, but
+		the algorithm is applicable to any combination of transform and masking
+		functions. Our results indicate that the proposed approach performs
+		well against lossy compression such as JPEG and other types of ltering
+		which do not change the geometry of the image.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_sigProc2001.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_sigProc2001.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVP2000a,
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Effective channel coding for DCT watermarks},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 2000},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Vancouver, Canada},
+	  month = {September 10--13},
+	  abstract = {We describe effective channel coding strategies which can be used
+		in conjunction with linear programming optimization techniques for
+		the embedding of robust perceptually adaptive DCT domain watermarks.
+		The main contributions lie in the proposal of a coding strategy based
+		on the magnitude of a DCT coefficient, the use of turbo codes for
+		effec-tive error correction, and finally the incorporation of JPEG
+		quantization tables at embedding.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_icip2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_icip2000.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:PVP2000b,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A method for generating and decoding image dependant watermarks},
+	  howpublished = {European Patent Application PCT/IB00/00494},
+	  month = {Filed April 20},
+	  year = {2000}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{PerezFreire:MMSP2004,
+	  author = {L. Perez-Freire and F. Perez-Gonzalez and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Revealing the true achievable rates of scalar Costa scheme},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Siena, Italy},
+	  month = {September 29 - October 1},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/PerezFreirePerezGonzalezVoloshynovskiy_MMSP2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Per1988,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Ren{\'e} Perrier},
+	  title = {Labo {I}mage: conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel de morphologie
+		math\'ematique \`a niveaux de gris},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {July},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Per1997,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Adrian Perrig},
+	  title = {A copyright protection environment for digital images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {March},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  note = {(work conducted in collaboration with: r3 Security Engineering, Switzerland,
+		and the Operating Systems Laboratory, EPF-Lausanne, Switzerland)}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:POR1997,
+	  author = {Adrian Perrig and Joe {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Christian Rauber and Alexander
+		Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The design of a digital watermarking application},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva and
+		{R3} Security Engineering},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {97.07},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Pet1997,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
+	  author = {Lori Petrucci},
+	  title = {Interfaces d'archivage et de recherche pour la post-production de
+		documents vid\'eo},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1997}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHR2000,
+	  author = {Lori Petrucci and Eric Harth and Patrick Roth and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {{WebSound}: a generic {W}eb sonification tool, and its application
+		to an auditory {W}eb browser for blind and visually impaired users},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Auditory Display
+		(ICAD 2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  month = {2--5~apr},
+	  abstract = {The inherent visual nature of Internet browsers makes the Web inaccessible
+		to the visually impaired. Although several non-visual browsers have
+		been developed, they usually transform the visual content of HTML
+		documents into textual information only, that can be rendered by
+		a text-to-speech converter or a Braille device. The loss of spatial
+		layout and of textual attributes should be avoided since they often
+		bear visually important information. Moreover, typical non-visual
+		Internet browsers do not allow visually impaired and sighted individuals
+		to easily work together using the same environment. This paper presents
+		WebSound, a new generic Web sonification tool and its application
+		to a 3D audio augmented Internet browser (Internet Explorer 5.0)
+		developed by the Computer Vision Group at the University of Geneva.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PetrucciHarthRothAssimacopoulosPun_icad2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHR2000a,
+	  author = {Lori Petrucci and Eric Harth and Patrick Roth and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {{WebSound}: a generic {W}eb sonification tool allowing {HCI} researchers
+		to dynamically create new access modalities},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
+		(CHI 2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  month = {1--6~apr},
+	  abstract = {The World Wide Web (WWW) has recently become the main source of digital
+		information accessible everywhere and by everyone. Nevertheless,
+		the inherent visual nature of Internet browsers makes the Web inaccessible
+		to the visually impaired. To solve this problem, non-visual browsers
+		have been developed. One of the new problems, however, with those
+		non-visual browsers is that they often transform the visual content
+		of HTML documents into textual information only, that can be restituted
+		by a text-to-speech converter or a Braille device. The loss of spatial
+		layout, and textual attributes such as boldface, italic, underline,
+		color or even size should be avoided since they often bear visually
+		important information. Moreover, typical non-visual Internet browsers
+		do not allow visually impaired and sighted individuals to easily
+		work together using the same environment. These new problems have
+		to be solved with new alternative non-visual display techniques.
+		This paper presents WebSound, a new generic Web sonification tool
+		and its application to a 3D audio augmented Internet browser (Internet
+		Explorer 5.0) developed at the University of Geneva.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PetrucciHarthRothAssimacopoulosPun_chi2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRA1999,
+	  author = {Lori Petrucci and Patrick Roth and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {An audio browser for increasing access to World Wide Web sites for
+		blind and visually impaired computer users},
+	  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI'99},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Munich, Germany},
+	  month = {22--27~August}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Pfu2001,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Thomas Pfund},
+	  title = {Cr\'eation D'une Interface Web Dynamique Pour L'annotation D'images},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/annotate}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PMM2002,
+	  author = {Thomas Pfund and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
+	  title = {A Dynamic Multimedia Annotation Tool},
+	  booktitle = {Proccedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
+		Imaging {III}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {G. Beretta and R. Schettini Eds},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:2007:fMRI,
+	  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {From non-stationary Gaussian modelling to independent component analysis:
+		an fMRI study},
+	  booktitle = {Lemanic-Neuroscience Annual Meeting},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September 14--15},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:Brain2005:NGSPMFD,
+	  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
+		V. Ibanez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Non-stationary Gaussian spatio-temporal modeling of fMRI data},
+	  booktitle = {Brain'05 {\&} BrainPET'05, XXIInd International Symposium on Cerebral
+		Blood Flow, Metabolism, and Function and VIIth International Conference
+		on Quantification of Brain Function with PET, June 7-11, 2005, Vrije
+		Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:Diablerets2004:NGSPMFD,
+	  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
+		V. Ibanez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Non-stationary Gaussian spatio-temporal modeling of fMRI data},
+	  booktitle = {First Meeting of the Lemanic Neuroscience Programs, UniGe/UNIL Doctoral
+		School in Neuroscience and the EPFL Doctoral Program},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
+	  month = {27-28 September}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Pin1994,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Nicolas Pinaud},
+	  title = {Traitement d'images bas-niveaux: interfa\c cage entre cam\'era couleur,
+		carte d'acquisition Matrox et logiciel de vision par ordinateur {KBV}ision},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {May},
+	  year = {1994}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Pingault2003,
+	  author = {M. Pingault and E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
+	  title = {A Robust Multiscale B-spline Function Decomposition Process to Motion
+		Transparency Estimation},
+	  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing },
+	  year = {2003},
+	  volume = {12},
+	  pages = {1416- 1426},
+	  number = {11},
+	  month = {November},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
+	  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abs_free.jsp?isNumber=27803\&prod=JNL\&arnumber=1240108\&arSt=+1416\&ared=+1426\&arAuthor=+Pingault,+M.;++Bruno,+E.;++Pellerin,+D.\&arNumber=1240108\&a_id0=1240098\&a_id1=1240099\&a_id2=1240100\&a_id3=1240101\&a_id4=1240102\&a_id5=1240103\&a_id6=1240104\&a_id7=1240105\&a_id8=1240106\&a_id9=1240107\&a_id10=1240108\&a_id11=1240109\&count=12}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Pin1991,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Sujiva Pinnagoda},
+	  title = {Vision par ordinateur: {E}tude et d\'etection des propri\'et\'es
+		non-accidentelles},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {December},
+	  year = {1991}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PVSHL2001,
+	  author = {I. Prudyus and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and A. Synyavskyy and T.
+		Holotyak and L. Lazko},
+	  title = { Generalized radar/radiometry imaging problems },
+	  journal = { Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology },
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {4},
+	  pages = {15-20},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/GeneralizedRadarRadiometryImagingProblems.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Pug2001,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Laurent Pugin},
+	  title = {Superposition de Partitions Muicales},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {November},
+	  year = {2001}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:Pun1992,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Electromagnetic models for perceptual grouping},
+	  booktitle = {Advances in Machine Vision: Strategies and Applications},
+	  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Co.},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  editor = {C. Archibald and E. Petriu},
+	  pages = {129--149},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/92/Pun_MachVis_EMGrp.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/92/Pun_MachVis_EMGrp.pdf},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1995,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {De la reconnaissance des formes \`a la vision artificielle},
+	  booktitle = {La Relation \`a l'Environnement: des R\'eseaux Informatiques aux
+		R\'eseaux Biologiques},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {23--24},
+	  address = {Centre d'Ecologie Humaine et des Sciences de l'Environnement, Gen\`eve,
+		Switzerland},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1994,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Vision et cybern\'etique},
+	  booktitle = {Symposium de Neuro-ophtalmologie et de R\'eadaptation pour D\'eficients
+		Visuels, Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1993,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {2{D} and 3{D} imaging in medicine},
+	  journal = {Physica Medica},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  volume = {9},
+	  pages = {127--134},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {2}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1993a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robotique agricole: Op\'eration Patate, ``{G}eneva Vision System''},
+	  journal = {Cahiers de la Facult\'e des Sciences, Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@MISC{Pun92b,
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robotique agricole: Op\'eration Patate},
+	  howpublished = {{\em Geneva Vision System}, Cahiers de la Facult\'e des Sciences,
+		Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
+	  year = {1992}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1992a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {2{D} and 3{D} graphical methods: applications in medical imaging},
+	  booktitle = {4th International Conference on Applications of Physics in Medicince
+		and Biology - Advanced Detectors for Medical Imaging, Trieste, Italy},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {How to keep in touch electronically?},
+	  journal = {{IAPR} Newsletter},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  volume = {14},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {1}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Scientific communications within {SGAICO}},
+	  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  volume = {31},
+	  pages = {7--8},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {May}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991b,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
+		to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
+	  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  note = {(abstract)}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Pun1990,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The {G}eneva Vision System: modules, integration and primal access},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.06},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {December}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1989,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Les m\'ethodes classiques de l'analyse d'images en vision artificielle},
+	  booktitle = {Intelligence Artificielle et Robotique},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {147--161},
+	  month = {June},
+	  organization = {DIP-Valais and Dalle Molle Foundation}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1989a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Low-level vision: some principles, paradigms and issues},
+	  booktitle = {1st SGAICO Conference, Computer Vision Workshop, Yverdon-Les-Bains,
+		Switzerland},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1988,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Vision artificielle: l'apport des m\'ethodes classiques},
+	  booktitle = {Journ\'ees d'Intelligence artificielle et robotique, Sion, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {November},
+	  organization = {DIP-Valais and Dalle Molle Foundation}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1988a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Le Laboratoire Image du Centre universitaire d'informatique ({CUI}):
+		un environnement de stations de travail pour l'enseignement en traitement
+		d'images et infographie},
+	  journal = {Informatique-Informations},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  volume = {2},
+	  pages = {11--12},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {January},
+	  note = {Geneva}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1988b,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Current activities in the {AI} and {V}ision group of the {U}niversity
+		of {G}eneva},
+	  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
+		on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
+		Bern},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October},
+	  note = {(written in cooperation with the researchers of the group)}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{BMI:0501,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iuilian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Jullien
+		Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Brain-computer interaction research at the Computer Vision and Multimedia
+		Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {05.01},
+	  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Pun:BCI:RBCI-CVML,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Julien
+		Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Research in Brain-computer interaction, Multimodal Interaction Group,
+		Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  booktitle = {BCI 2005, Brain-Computer Interface Technology: Third International
+		Meeting},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Rensselaerville, NY, USA},
+	  month = {June 14--19}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{Pun:TechRep:RBCI-CVML,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Julien
+		Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Research in Brain-computer interaction, Multimodal Interaction Group,
+		Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  institution = {Technical report TR0501, Computer Science Department, University
+		of Geneva},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {05.01},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Pun:NSRE:BCI-CVML,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav
+		Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Brain-computer interaction research at the Computer Vision and Multimedia
+		Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  journal = {IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering,
+		Special Issue on Brain-Computer Interaction},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {14},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{PuA98,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos},
+	  title = {{ABW}eb: Active audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
+		blind users},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
+		Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
+	  month = {13~July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PAP2000,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Lori Petrucci and Patrick
+		Roth},
+	  title = {{ABW}eb: Active audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
+		blind users},
+	  booktitle = {SPP-ICS Closing Conference, Swiss Priority Program on Information
+		and Communication Structures},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  pages = {97-99},
+	  address = {Fribourg, Switzerland},
+	  month = {mar 15}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PAP1999,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Lori Petrucci and Patrick
+		Roth},
+	  title = {{AB-Web}: {A}ctive audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
+		blind users},
+	  journal = {Informatik - Informatique, Swiss Informaticians Society},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  pages = {45--46},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  number = {5},
+	  month = {October},
+	  abstract = {In the Internet world, the widespread use of graphical user interfaces
+		(GUIs) increasingly bars visually handicapped people from accessing
+		digital information. In this context our project aims at providing
+		sight handicapped people with alternative access modalities to various
+		types of GUIs and graphic intensive programs, in order for instance
+		to facilitate usage of Web services.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PunAssimacopoulosPetrucciRoth_informatik.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PunAssimacopoulosPetrucciRoth_informatik.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:PuB1993,
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and C. Baur},
+	  title = {Interpr\'etation par ordinateur de sc\`enes tridimensionnelles complexes,
+		avec application au guidage visuel de robots industriels},
+	  howpublished = {Press release},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1993}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PuB1990,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and E. Blake},
+	  title = {Relationships between image synthesis and analysis: towards unification?},
+	  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  volume = {9},
+	  pages = {149--163},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {July},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/90/PunBl_CGF_Common.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/90/PunBl_CGF_Common.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PBM1994,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Christian
+		Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
+	  title = {Selecting relevant information and delaying irrelevant data for objects
+		recognition},
+	  booktitle = {AAAI Fall Symposium Series, Relevance Workshop, New Orleans, Louisiana},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {168--172},
+	  month = {November},
+	  publisher = {AAAI Press},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.11.AAAIpaper.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:PBM1994a,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Christian
+		Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
+	  title = {Selecting relevant information and delaying irrelevant data for objects
+		recognition},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {March},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.03.Report.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuB1989,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Pierre-Yves Burgi},
+	  title = {Perceptual grouping of image primitives using a potential and field
+		approach},
+	  booktitle = {6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Oulu, Finland},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {317--324},
+	  month = {June},
+	  key = {SCIA'89}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1992,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
+	  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
+		to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
+	  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, Third Program Status Report,
+		Bern, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1991,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
+	  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
+		to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
+	  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, Second Program Status Report,
+		Bern, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1990,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
+	  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
+		to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
+	  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, First Program Status Report,
+		Bern, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:PuG1995,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Catherine De Garrini},
+	  title = {Cybern\'etique et vision par ordinateur},
+	  booktitle = {Le D\'eficit Visuel, de la Neurophysiologie \`a la Pratique de la
+		R\'eadaptation},
+	  publisher = {Masson},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  editor = {A. B. Safran and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos},
+	  pages = {213--224},
+	  address = {Paris, France},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/degarrin/95.05.ophtalmo.ps.Z},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PGR1994,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and G. Gerig and O. S. Ratib},
+	  title = {Image analysis and computer vision in medicine},
+	  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  volume = {18},
+	  pages = {85--96},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {2},
+	  note = {(Special Issue: Multimedia Techniques in the Medical Environment)},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/PunGR_CMIG_CVMedic.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/PunGR_CMIG_CVMedic.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PGL1993,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and Ruggero Milanese
+		and C. Baur and M.-A. Glassey and E. Natonek and C. Burckhardt and
+		J.-D. Dessimoz},
+	  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
+		to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Z\"urich,
+		Switzerland},
+	  year = {1993},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {R. Bless},
+	  series = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23},
+	  pages = {85--99},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{PuH98,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel},
+	  title = {Krypict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
+		archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
+		Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
+	  month = {13~July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHT2000,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel and P. Tschudin},
+	  title = {Krypict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
+		archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
+	  booktitle = {SPP-ICS Closing Conference, Swiss Priority Program on Information
+		and Communication Structures},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  pages = {82-85},
+	  address = {Fribourg, Switzerland},
+	  month = {mar 15}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PHT1999,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel and Peter Tschudin},
+	  title = {{K}ry{P}ict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
+		archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
+	  journal = {Informatik - Informatique, Swiss Informaticians Society},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  pages = {26--27},
+	  vgclass = {otherjournals},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PHA1988,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and D. Hochstrasser and R. Appel and M. Funk and V. Villars-Augsburger
+		and C. Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Computerized classification of two-dimensional gel electrophoretograms
+		by correspondence analysis and ascendant hierarchical clustering},
+	  journal = {Applied and Theoretical Electrophoresis},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  pages = {3--9},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {1}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHP1988,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and D. Hochstrasser and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Correspondance analysis and hierarchical classification of complex
+		images: application to two-dimensional gel electrophoretograms},
+	  booktitle = {{EUSIPCO} 88, 4th European Signal Processing Conference, Grenoble,
+		France},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {(also in Signal Processing IV, theories and applications, J. L. Lacoume,
+		A. Chehikian, N. Martin and J. Malbos, Eds., North-Holland, 1988.)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PLG1991,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and Denis Brunet and
+		Jean-Daniel Dessimoz and Paul Gugerli},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: computer vision for agricultural robotics},
+	  booktitle = {Machine Vision Architectures, Integration and Applications},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {Bruce G. Batchelor and Michael J. Chen and Frederick M. Waltz},
+	  volume = {1615},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {320--331},
+	  address = {Boston, USA},
+	  month = {November},
+	  note = {(SPIE Conference on Advances in Intelligent Robotic Systems)},
+	  abstract = {Each year at harvest time millions of seed potatoes are checked for
+		the presence of viruses by means of an Elisa test. The Potato Operation
+		aims at automatizing the potato manipulation and pulp sampling procedure,
+		starting from bunches of harvested potatoes and ending with the deposit
+		of potato pulp into Elisa containers. Automatizing these manipulations
+		addresses several issues, linking robotic and computer vision. The
+		paper reports on the current status of this project. It first summarizes
+		the robotic aspects, which consist of locating a potato in a bunch,
+		grasping it, positioning it into the camera field of view, pumping
+		the pulp sample and depositing it into a container. The computer
+		vision aspects are then detailed. They concern locating particular
+		potatoes in a bunch and finding the position of the best germ where
+		the drill has to sample the pulp. The emphasis is put on the germ
+		location problem. A general overview of the approach is given, which
+		combines the processing of both frontal and silhouette views of the
+		potato, together with movements of the robot arm (active vision).
+		Frontal and silhouette analysis algorithms are then presented. Results
+		are shown that confirm the feasibility of the approach.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/91/PunLGBDG_SPIE_Pdt.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/91/PunLGBDG_SPIE_Pdt.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuM1995,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Ruggero Milanese},
+	  title = {Computer vision and multimedia information systems},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multimedia Information
+		Systems and Hypermedia},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {M. Sakauchi and R. Jain},
+	  pages = {29--37},
+	  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
+	  month = {March},
+	  note = {(invited paper)},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/PunMil_CVMis.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/PunMil_CVMis.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1994,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
+	  title = {Unified knowledge representation and asynchronous processing for
+		a versatile computer vision system},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Swiss Priority Programme Informatics, Information
+		Conf. Module, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {26--35},
+	  month = {December},
+	  publisher = {Swiss National Science Foundation Press},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.12.Yverdon.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1996,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik and Ruggero
+		Milanese},
+	  title = {Unified knowledge representation and asynchronous processing for
+		a versatile computer vision system},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings Closing Conference Swiss Priority Programme Informatics,
+		Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {23--25},
+	  month = {March},
+	  publisher = {Swiss National Science Foundation Press}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1995,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik and Ruggero
+		Milanese},
+	  title = {Transforming an image into dataflows of relevant primitives for objects
+		location, reconstruction and indexing},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of Vision Interface 95},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {203--211},
+	  address = {Quebec City, Canada},
+	  month = {May},
+	  organization = {Canadian Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Society},
+	  note = {(presented by Ch. Rauber)},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/95.05.VI.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRN1991,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and M. Regamey and Philippe Narbel and J. Mosig},
+	  title = {Perceptual grouping and directionality determination using an electromagnetic
+		model},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings Vision Interface'91, Calgary, Canada},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {81--88},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:PRN1990,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and M. Regamey and Philippe Narbel and J. Mosig},
+	  title = {Perceptual grouping and directionality determination using an electromagnetic
+		model},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1990},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {90.02},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRP1998,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci},
+	  title = {An image-capable audio internet browser for facilitating blind user
+		access to digital libraries},
+	  booktitle = {Digital Libraries '98 - The Third {ACM} Conference on Digital Libraries},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+	  month = {June},
+	  abstract = {The Internet now permits widespread access to textual and pictorial
+		material from digital libraries. The widespread use of graphical
+		user interfaces, however, increasingly bars visually handicapped
+		people from using such material. We present here our current work
+		aimed at the adaptation of an Internet browser to facilitate blind
+		user access to digital libraries. The main distinguishing characteristics
+		of this browser are: (1) active user interaction, both for the macro-analysis
+		and micro-analysis of screen objects of interest; (2) use of a touch-sensitive
+		screen to facilitate user interaction; (3) generation of a virtual
+		sound space into which the screen information is mapped; (4) transcription
+		into sounds not only of text, but also of images. Several prototypes
+		have been implemented, and are being evaluated by blind users.}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:PuS1996,
+	  author = {Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Statistical structuring of pictorial databases for content-based
+		image retrieval systems},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  volume = {17},
+	  pages = {1299--1310},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  abstract = {This letter presents a two-stage statistical approach for ``exploring
+		and explaining'' a pictorial database, for content-based image retrieval
+		systems. First, we describe how correspondence analysis provides
+		images classes, as well as facilitates the understanding of the role
+		of image primatives and attributes used to index pictures. Such understanding
+		allows an intelligent choice of features, and thus computational
+		savings, to be made. Second, ascendant heirarchical classification
+		permits the structuring of the database, in order to ease picture
+		indexing and retrieval.},
+	  keywords = {image databases, content-based image retrieval systems, exploratory
+		statistics, correspondence analysis, ascendant hierarchical classification},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/PuS96_prl_corran.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/PuS96_prl_corran.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{PerezFreire:AA:IFS2006,
+	  author = {Luis P{\'e}rez-Freire and Fernando P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Sviatoslav
+		Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {An Accurate Analysis of Scalar Quantization-Based Data Hiding},
+	  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  pages = {80--86},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {1},
+	  month = {March},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/PerezFreirePerezGonzalezVoloshynovskiy_IFS2006.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Que1989,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Denis Queille},
+	  title = {Un syst\`eme d'acquisition d'images astronomiques par {CCD}},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1989}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Rai1989,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Pascale Raisin},
+	  title = {D\'eveloppement d'un outil d'analyse de gels \'electrophor\'etiques
+		\`a une dimension},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {September},
+	  year = {1989}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Rak1999,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  author = {Jilali Raki},
+	  title = {Utilisation d'un protocole de communication et d'une structure de
+		fichier invers\'e pour la recherche dans une base de donn\'ees d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  abstract = {Ce document d\'ecrit le proc\'ed\'e et la mani\`ere utilis\'es pour
+		archiver des images dans une base de donn\'ees et rechercher celles
+		qui sont les plus similaires \`a une requ\^ete d'images. La technique
+		d'archivage des images est inspir\'ee de celle utilis\'ee pour archiver
+		et rechercher du texte. Les points essentiels des chapitres trait\'es
+		dans le manuel sont: \begin{itemize} \item Un survol du syst\`eme
+		Viper, qui est le nom de bapt\^eme donn\'e au syst\`eme de recherche
+		d'images \`a r\'ealiser. Dans ce chapitre, la description des caract\'eristiques
+		de couleur et de texture utilis\'ees dans le syst\`eme et la mani\`ere
+		de calculer la similarit\'e entre une image d'une requ\^ete et les
+		images de la base donn\'ees sont abord\'ees. \item La sp\'ecification
+		d'un protocole de communication pour l'\'echange de messages entre
+		la base de donn\'ees et une interface utilisateur graphique. Diff\'erents
+		types de messages sont d\'ecrits et la grammaire du protocole de
+		communication est sp\'ecifi\'ee. \item L'introduction de la grammaire
+		avec les outils de compilation JavaCup et JLex pour le langage Java
+		et avec les outils Yacc et Lex pour le langage C++. La mani\`ere
+		de g\'en\'erer les analyseurs syntaxiques et lexicaux correspondants
+		\`a la grammaire avec ces outils est d\'ecrite. Du fait que JavaCup
+		et Jlex sont moins connus que Lex et Yacc, une explication plus d\'etaill\'ee
+		de ces outils est donn\'ee dans ce chapitre. \item La mani\`ere de
+		construire l'interface graphique de l'utilisateur et une description
+		de ses diff\'erentes fonctionnalit\'es. On explique dans ce chapitre
+		la mani\`ere d'implanter l'interface afin de communiquer avec un
+		serveur li\'e \`a la base de donn\'ees et d'analyser les messages
+		du protocole de communication. \item L'archivage des images dans
+		une structure de donn\'ees appel\'ee "Inverted File" ou fichier invers\'e.
+		Cette structure est d\'ecrite dans ce chapitre ainsi que la mani\`ere
+		d'implanter le serveur de la base de donn\'ees afin de communiquer
+		avec l'interface et d'analyser les messages du protocole de communication.
+		\end{itemize} Apr\`es ces chapitres, des r\'esultats de requ\^etes
+		de recherche d'images similaires sont pr\'esent\'es afin de les comparer
+		aux r\'esultats d'autres syst\`emes.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Raki_diploma.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Raki_diploma.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Rak1997,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  author = {J. Raki},
+	  title = {Parall\'elisation de la recherche d'images de filigranes},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {1997}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Rau1998,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber},
+	  title = {Acquisition, archivage et recherche de documents accessibles par
+		le contenu: application \`a la gestion d'une base de donn\'ees d'images
+		de filigranes},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2988},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {March},
+	  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~rauber/these/index.htm},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {cbir}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Rau1990,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Christian Rauber},
+	  title = {La transform\'ee de {G}abor et ses applications},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1990}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ROP1997,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Secure distribution of watermarked images for a digital library of
+		ancient papers},
+	  booktitle = {Second ACM Conference on Digital Libraries},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
+	  pages = {123--130},
+	  address = {Philadelphia, PA},
+	  month = {July},
+	  abstract = {The electronic publishing, storage and distribution of documents is
+		growing increasingly important and will have profound implications
+		for our economy, culture and society. The multimedia digitalisation
+		of libraries and the distribution of the contents of museums is revolutionising
+		these organisations and will make these resources available to a
+		much wider audience than was previously possible. The main goal of
+		our MEDIA project (Mobile Electronic Documents with Interacting Agents)
+		is the development of a system for the archival, retrieval, and distribution
+		of electronic documents. For this purpose, a mobile agent platform
+		is used to securely distribute these documents. Information is accessed
+		by a search mechanism that allows the retrieval of text and images
+		according to their content. An important feature of the system is
+		a digital watermarking tool which embeds hidden signatures in images.
+		This provides copyright protection and helps to ensure that the image
+		will not be copied and sold and without proper authorisation. The
+		management of the database of documents and images is accomplished
+		by an extensible object relational database management system. In
+		addition, documents and data can be accessed through the World Wide
+		Web network.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RGM1995,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Catherine De Garrini and Ruggero Milanese and
+		Serguei Startchik and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Saillance, zone d'int\'er\^et, mise en correspondance: trois techniques
+		pour la localisation et la reconnaissance d'objets en couleur sur
+		fond fortement textur\'e},
+	  booktitle = {Fifteenth GRETSI Symposium on Signal and Image Processing},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  pages = {709--712},
+	  address = {Juan les Pins},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:RMS1994,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Ruggero Milanese and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Data selection mechanisms for object recognition},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.06},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.06.Report.ps.Z}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPT1997,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Thierry Pun and Peter Tschudin},
+	  title = {Retrieval of images from a library of watermarks for ancient paper
+		identification},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of EVA 97, Elektronische Bildverarbeitung und Kunst,
+		Kultur, Historie, Berlin, Germany},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
+	  month = {November},
+	  publisher = {GFaI, Gesellschaft zur Foerderung angewandter Informatik e.V.}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:RTP1997,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Syst\`eme d'archivage et de recherche de filigranes},
+	  journal = {Gazette du Livre M\'edieval},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  volume = {31},
+	  pages = {31--40},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:RTS1996b,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Archival and retrieval for large image databases: application to
+		an historical watermarks archive},
+	  booktitle = {Objects Applications},
+	  publisher = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  editor = {D. Tsichritzis},
+	  pages = {19--26},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {cbir}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RTS1996,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Archivage et recherche d'images de filigranes},
+	  booktitle = {CNED'96, 4\`eme Coll. National sur l'Ecrit et le Document},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  pages = {69--76},
+	  address = {Nantes, France},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RTS1996a,
+	  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Archival and retrieval of historical watermark images},
+	  booktitle = {ICIP'96, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
+	  volume = {2},
+	  pages = {773--776},
+	  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September},
+	  note = {Special Session ``Images in Digital Libraries''}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Reg1990,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Michel Regamey},
+	  title = {Utilisation de mod\`eles \'electromagn\'etiques pour l'\'etude de
+		la vision bas-niveau},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1990}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:RPH1989,
+	  author = {C. Roch and Thierry Pun and D. F. Hochstrasser and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {Automatic learning strategies},
+	  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
+	  year = {1989},
+	  volume = {13},
+	  pages = {383--391},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {5}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Roth2002,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth},
+	  title = {Repr{\'e}sentation multimodale d'images digitales dans des syst{\'e}mes
+		informatiques multim{\'e}dias pour utilisateurs non-voyants},
+	  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Rot1997,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  author = {Patrick Roth},
+	  title = {Interface {W}eb pour non-voyants},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {September},
+	  year = {1997}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RGP2001,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Christoph Giess and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Adapting Haptic Game Devices for non-visual Graph Rendering},
+	  booktitle = {HCI 2001, International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
+	  month = {August 5-10}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Roth:JVIB2002:CTNMPSG,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Hesham Kamel and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A comparison of three nonvisual methods for presenting scientific
+		graphs},
+	  journal = {Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  volume = {96},
+	  pages = {420--428},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  number = {6},
+	  month = {June}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Roth:HCI2003:RDIABCU,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Rendering digital images accessible for blind computer users},
+	  booktitle = {HCI International 2003, 10th International Conference on Human-Computer
+		Interaction},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Crete, Greece},
+	  month = {June 22-27}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000a,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Audio-Haptic Internet Browser and Associated Tools for Blind Users
+		and Visually Impaired Computer Users},
+	  booktitle = {COST 254 Intelligent Terminals, Workshop on Friendly Exchanging Through
+		the Net},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  editor = {C. Germain and O. Lavialle and E. Grivel},
+	  pages = {57-62.},
+	  address = {Bordeaux, France},
+	  month = {mar 22-24},
+	  abstract = {In the Internet world, the widespread use of graphical user interfaces
+		(GUIs) increasingly bars visually handicapped people from accessing
+		digital information. In this context our project aims at providing
+		sight handicapped people with alternative access modalities to various
+		types of GUIs and graphic intensive programs, in order for instance
+		to facilitate usage of Web services. We describe in this paper AB-Web,
+		a 3D-audio Web browser that allows blind computer users to explore
+		Web pages, fill in forms, etc., using a 3D sonic rendering. We also
+		present WebSound, a generic tool that permits to associate with each
+		HTML tag a given sonic object (earcon or auditory icon). Finally,
+		we describe a series of associated programs composed of the family
+		of sonic games From Dots to Shapes, as well as of IDEA, a tool that
+		lets users comprehend simple drawings, as well as to create graphics.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_cost2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Concentration game: an audio adaptation for blind people},
+	  booktitle = {CSUN's 15th Annual International Conference ``Technology and Persons
+		with Disabilities''},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Los Angeles, CA, USA},
+	  month = {20--25~mar},
+	  url1 = {http://www.csun.edu/cod/conf2000/proceedings/0011Roth.html}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000b,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {From Dots to Shapes: an auditory haptic game platform for teaching
+		geometry to blind pupils},
+	  booktitle = {ICCHP 2000, International Conference on Computers Helping people
+		with special Needs},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  pages = {603--610},
+	  address = {Karlsruhe, Germany},
+	  month = {jul 17-21},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes "From Dots to Shapes" (FDTS), an auditory platform
+		composed by three classic games ( Simon , Point Connecting and concentration
+		game ) for blind and visually impaired pupils. Each game was adapted
+		to work on a concept of the Euclidean geometry (e.g. ) The tool,
+		, is based on sonic and haptic interaction, and therefore could be
+		used by special educators as a help for teaching basic planar geometry.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_ICCHP2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_ICCHP2000.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1999,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Auditory browser for blind and visually impaired users},
+	  booktitle = {ACM SIGCHI Computer Human Interaction 99, Conference on Human Factors
+		in Computing Systems},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  pages = {218--219},
+	  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+	  month = {15--20~May},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents our work on the development of a multimodal auditory
+		interface which permits blind users to work more easily and efficiently
+		with GUI browsers. A macro-analysis phase, which can be either passive
+		or active, informs on the global layout of HTML documents. A subsequent
+		active micro-analysis phase allows to explore particular elements
+		of the document. The interface is based on: ( 1) a mapping of the
+		graphical HTML document into a 3D virtual sound space environment,
+		where non-speech auditory cues differentiate HTML elements; (2) the
+		transcription into sound not only of text, but also of images; (3)
+		the use of a touch-sensitive screen to facilitate user interaction.
+		Moreover, in order to validate the sonification model of the images,
+		we have created an audio "memory game", that can be used as a pedagogical
+		tool to help blind pupils learn spatial exploration cues.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_chi99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_chi99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1997,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Techniques interactives et passives de restitution d'information
+		graphique pour les non-voyants},
+	  booktitle = {S\'eminaire Technique et Cognition: Finitude, Situation et Inscription
+		Corporelle},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Universit\'e de Technologie de Compi\`egne, France},
+	  month = {January}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1998,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {{AB-Web}: {A}ctive audio browser for visually impaired and blind
+		users},
+	  booktitle = {International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD'98)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Glasgow, UK},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {The Internet now permits easy access to textual and pictorial material
+		from an exponentially growing number of sources. The widespread use
+		of graphical user interfaces, however, increasingly bars visually
+		handicapped people from using such material. In this context, our
+		project aims at providing sight handicapped people with alternative
+		access modalities to pictorial documents. More precisely, our goal
+		is to develop an augmented Internet browser to facilitate blind users
+		access to the World Wide Web. The main distinguishing characteristics
+		of this browser are : (1) generation of a virtual sound space into
+		which the screen information is mapped; (2) transcription into sounds
+		not only of text, but also of images; (3) active user interaction,
+		both for the macro-analysis and micro-analysis of screen objects
+		of interest; (4) use of a touch-sensitive screen to facilitate user
+		interaction. Several prototypes have been implemented, and are being
+		evaluated by blind users.},
+	  keywords = {WWW, blind user access, sound space, image analysis},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_icad98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_icad98.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ICHCI2003,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Rendering digital images accessible for blind computer users},
+	  booktitle = {10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Crete, Greece},
+	  month = {June},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/RothPun-ICHCI2003.doc}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RRP2001,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and David Richoz and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {An Audio-Haptic Tool For Non-Visual Image Representation},
+	  booktitle = {ISSPA 2001, International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
+		(Special Session: Enhanced user interfaces for non-visual image display)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  address = {Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
+	  month = {aug},
+	  note = {(to appear)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ICIPHCI2003,
+	  author = {Patrick Roth and D. Richoz and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A multimodal system for the non-visual exploration of digital pictures},
+	  booktitle = {Interact 2003, 9th ICIP TC13 Int. Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  address = {Zuerich, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September 1-5},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Paper.Submitted.030122.Roth.doc}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{OPP98,
+	  author = {Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun and Alexander
+		Herrigel and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and T. Mittelholzer},
+	  title = {Secure copyright protection techniques for digital images},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
+		Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
+	  month = {13~July}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:OPH1999,
+	  author = {Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Holger Petersen and Alexander Herrigel
+		and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Cryptographic copyright protection for digital images based on watermarking
+		techniques},
+	  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  volume = {226},
+	  pages = {117--142},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {1--2},
+	  month = {17~September},
+	  note = {(Special Issue: Cryptography, C. Ding, Ed.)},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we present a new approach for the secure and robust
+		copyright protection of digital images. We describe a system for
+		generating digital watermarks and for trading watermarked images.
+		The system is based on a new watermarking technique, which is \emph{robust}
+		against image transformation techniques such as \emph{compression,
+		rotation, translation, scaling} and \emph{cropping}. It uses modulation
+		of the magnitude components in Fourier space to embed a watermark
+		and an accompanying template and, during watermark extraction, reads
+		a template in the log polar transform of the frequency domain. The
+		template is used for analyzing scaling and rotation suffered by the
+		watermarked stego-image. The detection of the watermarks is also
+		possible without any need for the original cover-image. In addition,
+		the system applies asymmetric cryptographic protocols for different
+		purposes, namely embedding/detecting the watermark and transferring
+		watermarked data. The public key technique is applied for the construction
+		of a one-way watermark embedding and the verification function to
+		identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. Legal dispute
+		resolution is supported for the multiple watermarking of a digital
+		image without revealing the confidential keying information.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/ORuanaidhPetersenHerrigelPereiraPun_tcs99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/ORuanaidhPetersenHerrigelPereiraPun_tcs99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:2007:EMBC,
+	  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Computational aspects of the EEG forward problem solutions for real
+		head model using finite element method},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Internatinal Conference IEEE Engineering
+		in Medicine and Biology Society},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Lyon, France},
+	  month = {August 23--26},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:2007:VipIMAGE,
+	  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Human head models for the EEG forward problem},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International ECCOMAS Thematic Conference VipIMAGE
+, Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Porto, Portugal},
+	  month = {17--19th October},
+	  organization = {FEUP},
+	  owner = {beekhof},
+	  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:Diablerets006:FEMDSE,
+	  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Finite elements modelling of the dipole source in EEG},
+	  booktitle = {Lemanic-Neurosciences Annual Meeting},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September 8--9}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:EBC2006:FESFEMDS,
+	  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The forward EEG solutions: finite elements modelling of the dipole
+		source},
+	  booktitle = {European Bioalpine Convention},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Grenoble, France},
+	  month = {October 6}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{YRytsar:CSIT2005:TDDH-SMP,
+	  author = { Y. Rytsar and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
+		and E. Rivera and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Text document data-hiding: security and multimedia perspectives},
+	  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Computer Science and Information
+		Technologies {CSIT 2005}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Yerevan, Armenia},
+	  month = {September 19-23},
+	  note = {accepted paper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004c,
+	  author = {Y. Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. Ehrler and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Interactive segmentation with hidden object based annotations: towards
+		smart media},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging, Storage and Retrieval Methods
+		and Applications for Multimedia},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/SPIE2004_InteractiveSegmentationWithHiddenObjectBasedAnnotations.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:SPIE2006,
+	  author = {Yuriy Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
+		Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Emre Topak and Sergei Startchik
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Tangible interactive system for document browsing and visualisation
+		of multimedia data},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Multimedia
+		Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006 (EI122)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15-19}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:ENT:EDLBFI,
+	  author = {Arman Savran and Koray Ciftci and Guillame Chanel and Javier Cruz
+		Mota and Luong Hong Viet and Blent Sankur and Lale Akarun and Alice
+		Caplier and Michele Rombaut},
+	  title = {Emotion Detection in the Loop from Brain Signals and Facial Images},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the eNTERFACE 2006 Workshop},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+	  month = {July -- August}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Sch2001,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {abweb},
+	  author = {Pascal Schmid},
+	  title = {Reconnaissance Vocale: Int\'egration D'une Interface Modale Dans
+		{WebSound}},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {2001}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Shu1990,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Vrinda Shukla},
+	  title = {A critical study of {L}abo{I}mage 2.0 and development of {L}abo{I}mage
+.0 (Etude critique de {L}abo{I}mage 2.0 et d\'eveloppement de {L}abo{I}mage
+.0)},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {August},
+	  year = {1990}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:Squ1997,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Invariance Signatures for two-dimensional contours},
+	  booktitle = {Machine Learning and Image Interpretation},
+	  publisher = {Plenum Press},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  editor = {Terry Caelli and Walter F. Bischof},
+	  series = {Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence, Series editor:
+		Martin D. Levine},
+	  chapter = {7},
+	  pages = {255--308},
+	  address = {New York},
+	  abstract = {Invariant pattern recognition is an important problem in many areas
+		of computer vision. In this chapter, a new invariant feature of two-dimensional
+		contours is introduced: the Invariance Signature (IS). The IS is
+		a measure of the degree to which a contour is invariant under a variety
+		of transformations, derived from the theory of Lie transformation
+		groups. It is shown that a Model-Based Neural Network (MBNN) can
+		be constructed which computes the IS of a contour, and classifies
+		patterns on this basis. MBNNs, whilst retaining the structure and
+		advantages of traditional neural networks (TNNs), enable explicit
+		modeling of the target system. This can result in greatly improved
+		generalization, and representation in lower-dimensional state spaces.
+		MBNNs can be trained with much smaller training sets than are required
+		by TNNs. This means that MBNNs are much less computationally-expensive
+		to train than TNNs. Experiments demonstrate that such Invariance
+		Signature networks can be employed successfully for shift-, rotation-
+		and scale-invariant optical character recognition.},
+	  isbn = {0-306-45761-X},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:Squ2000,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Distance Learning Networks: learning a similarity-based distance
+		measure for content--based image retrieval},
+	  journal = {Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to learn
+		a distance measure for content--based image retrieval. We first derive
+		a statistic, $\kappa_B$, for measuring the agreement between two
+		partitionings of an image set into unlabeled subsets. We then use
+		the results of experiments in which human subjects partition a set
+		of images into unlabeled subsets to define a similarity measure for
+		pairs of images based on the frequency with which they are judged
+		to be similar. We show that, when this measure is used to partition
+		an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant clustering
+		agrees better with those produced by human subjects than any of the
+		feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally, we show that
+		a learning technique based on an extension of a Kohonen network allows
+		a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
+		space to be learnt which results in partitionings in excellent agreement
+		with those produced by human subjects.}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Squ1998,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Generalization performance of factor analysis techniques used for
+		image database organization},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {98.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {January},
+	  abstract = {The goal of this paper is to evaluate the generalization performance
+		of a variety of factor analysis techniques in an image database environment.
+		Factor analysis techniques, such as Principal Components Analysis,
+		have been proposed as means of reducing the dimensionality of the
+		data stored in image retrieval systems. These techniques compute
+		a transformation which is applied to vectors of image features to
+		produce vectors of lower dimensionality which still characterize
+		the original data well. Computing such transformations for very large
+		numbers of images is computationally expensive, especially if this
+		calculation must be repeated each time new images are added to the
+		database. It is to be hoped, therefore, that a transformation computed
+		using a subset of all possible images will perform well when applied
+		to images not used in its derivation. To evaluate this generalization
+		ability, we measure the agreement between partitionings of image
+		sets computed using such transformations with those produced by human
+		subjects.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.01_Squire.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.01_Squire.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Squ1998a,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Learning a similarity-based distance measure for image database organization
+		from human partitionings of an image set},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {98.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to improve
+		the organization of an image database. We first derive a statistic,
+		$\kappa_B$ which measures the agreement between two partitionings
+		of an image set. $\kappa_B$ is used to assess agreement both amongst
+		and between human and machine partitionings. This provides a rigorous
+		means of choosing between competing image database organization systems,
+		and of assessing the performance of such systems with respect to
+		human judgments. Human partitionings of an image set are used to
+		define an similarity value based on the frequency with which images
+		are judged to be similar. When this measure is used to partition
+		an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant partitioning
+		agrees better with human partitionings than any of the feature-space-based
+		techniques investigated. Finally, we investigate the use multilayer
+		perceptrons and a \emph{Distance Learning Network} to learn a mapping
+		from feature space to this perceptual similarity space. The Distance
+		Learning Network is shown to learn a mapping which results in partitionings
+		in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.03_Squire.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.03_Squire.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Squ1998b,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Learning a similarity-based distance measure for image database organization
+		from human partitionings of an image set},
+	  booktitle = {Fourth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV'98)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {88--93},
+	  address = {Princeton, NJ, USA},
+	  month = {October},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to improve
+		the organization of an image database. We first derive a statistic,
+		$\kappa_B$ which measures the agreement between two partitionings
+		of an image set. $\kappa_B$ is used to assess agreement both amongst
+		and between human and machine partitionings. This provides a rigorous
+		means of choosing between competing image database organization systems,
+		and of assessing the performance of such systems with respect to
+		human judgments. Human partitionings of an image set are used to
+		define an similarity value based on the frequency with which images
+		are judged to be similar. When this measure is used to partition
+		an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant partitioning
+		agrees better with human partitionings than any of the feature-space-based
+		techniques investigated. Finally, we investigate the use of multilayer
+		perceptrons and a \emph{Distance Learning Network} to learn a mapping
+		from feature space to this perceptual similarity space. The Distance
+		Learning Network is shown to learn a mapping which results in partitionings
+		in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/Squire_wacv98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/Squire_wacv98.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Squ1998c,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire},
+	  title = {Using human partitionings of image sets to learn a similarity-based
+		distance measure for the organization of image databases},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems III (VV02)},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  volume = {3527},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  pages = {80--88},
+	  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
+	  month = {November},
+	  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
+	  abstract = {In this paper our goal is to employ human judgments of image similarity
+		to improve the organization of an image database for content-based
+		retrieval. We first derive a statistic, $\kappa_B$ for measuring
+		the agreement between two partitionings of an image set into unlabeled
+		subsets. This measure can be used both to measure the degree of agreement
+		between pairs of human subjects, and also between human and machine
+		partitionings of an image set. It also allows a direct comparison
+		of database organizations, as opposed to the indirect measure available
+		via precision and recall measurements. This provides a rigorous means
+		of selecting between competing image database organization systems,
+		and assessing how close the performance of such systems is to that
+		which might be expected from a database organization done by hand.
+		We then use the results of experiments in which human subjects are
+		asked to partition a set of images into unlabeled subsets to define
+		a similarity measure for pairs of images based on the frequency with
+		which they were judged to be similar. We show that, when this measure
+		is used to partition an image set using a clustering technique, the
+		resultant clustering agrees better with those produced by human subjects
+		than any of the feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally,
+		we investigate the use of machine learning techniques to discover
+		a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
+		space. Such a mapping would allow the ground truth knowledge abstracted
+		from the human judgments to be generalized to unseen images. We show
+		that a learning technique based on an extension of a Kohonen network
+		allows a similarity space to be learnt which results in partitionings
+		in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
+	  keywords = {image databases, database organization, similarity, learning, agreement}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:SqC2000,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Terry M. Caelli},
+	  title = {Invariance Signatures: Characterizing contours by their departures
+		from invariance},
+	  journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  volume = {77},
+	  pages = {284--316},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {3},
+	  month = {mar},
+	  abstract = {In this paper, a new invariant feature of two-dimensional contours
+		is reported: the Invariance Signature. The Invariance Signature is
+		a measure of the degree to which a contour is invariant under a variety
+		of transformations, derived from the theory of Lie transformation
+		groups. It is shown that the Invariance Signature is itself invariant
+		under shift, rotation and scaling of the contour. Since it is derived
+		from local properties of the contour, it is well-suited to a neural
+		network implementation. It is shown that a Model-Based Neural Network
+		(MBNN) can be constructed which computes the Invariance Signature
+		of a contour, and classifies patterns on this basis. Experiments
+		demonstrate that Invariance Signature networks can be employed successfully
+		for shift-, rotation- and scale-invariant optical character recognition.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireCaelli_cviu99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireCaelli_cviu99.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SqC1997,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Terry M. Caelli},
+	  title = {Invariance Signatures: Characterizing contours by their departures
+		from invariance},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {97.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.04_SquireCaelli.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.04_SquireCaelli.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1999b,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {Improving Response Time by Search Pruning in a Content-Based Image
+		Retrieval System, Using Inverted File Techniques},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {99.01},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {February},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes several methods for improving query evaluation
+		speed in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). Response
+		time is an extremely important factor in determining the usefulness
+		of any interactive system, as has been demonstrated by human factors
+		studies over the past thirty years. In particular, response times
+		of less than one second are often specified as a usability requirement.
+		It is shown that the use of inverted files facilitates the reduction
+		of query evaluation time without significantly reducing the accuracy
+		of the response. The performance of the system is evaluated using
+		precision \vs recall graphs, which are an established evaluation
+		method in information retrieval (IR), and are beginning to be used
+		by CBIR researchers.},
+	  keywords = {content-based image retrieval, search pruning, inverted file, response
+		time},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.01_SquireMuellerMueller.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.01_SquireMuellerMueller.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999c,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {Improving Response Time by Search Pruning in a Content-Based Image
+		Retrieval System, Using Inverted File Techniques},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries
+		(CBAIVL-99)},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {45--49},
+	  address = {Fort Collins, Colorado, USA},
+	  month = {22~June},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes several methods for improving query evaluation
+		speed in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). Response
+		time is an extremely important factor in determining the usefulness
+		of any interactive system, as has been demonstrated by human factors
+		studies over the past thirty years. In particular, response times
+		of less than one second are often specified as a usability requirement.
+		It is shown that the use of inverted files facilitates the reduction
+		of query evaluation time without significantly reducing the accuracy
+		of the response. The performance of the system is evaluated using
+		precision \vs recall graphs, which are an established evaluation
+		method in information retrieval (IR), and are beginning to be used
+		by CBIR researchers.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_cbaivl99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_cbaivl99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INBOOK{VG:SMM2001,
+	  chapter = {7},
+	  pages = {125--151},
+	  title = {Design and Evaluation of a Content-based Image Retrieval System},
+	  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  editor = {Syed M Rahman},
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
+		and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
+	  abstract = {The growth in size and accessibility of multimedia databases have
+		changed our approach to information retrieval. Classical text-based
+		systems show their limitations in the context of multimedia retrieval.
+		In this chapter, we address the problem of conceiving and evaluating
+		a content-based image retrieval system. First, we investigate the
+		use of the query-by-example (QBE) paradigm as a base paradigm for
+		the development of a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS).
+		We show that it should be considered as a complement to the classical
+		textual-based paradigms. We then evaluate the capabilities of the
+		most up-to-date computer vision techniques in contributing to the
+		realisation of such a system. Further, beyond the necessity of accurate
+		image understanding techniques, we show that the amount of data involved
+		by the process of describing image content should also be considered
+		as an important issue. This aspect of our study is largely based
+		on the experience acquired by the text retrieval (TR) community,
+		which we adapt to the context of CBIR. Similarly, the text retrieval
+		community has also developed a significant experience in evaluating
+		retrieval systems, where judgements include subjectivity and context
+		dependency. Extending this experience, we study a coherent framework
+		for performing the evaluation of a CBIRS. As a practical example,
+		we use our Viper CBIR system, using a novel communication protocol
+		called MRML to pinpoint the importance of the sharing of resource
+		in facilitating the evaluation and therefore the development of CBIRS.},
+	  booktitle = {Design and Management of Multimedia Information Systems: Opportunities
+		and Challenges},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999a,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {Relevance feedback and term weighting schemes for content-based image
+		retrieval},
+	  booktitle = {Third International Conference On Visual Information Systems},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {549--556},
+	  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+	  month = {2--4~June},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes the application of techniques derived from text
+		retrieval research to the content-based querying of image databases.
+		Specifically, the use of inverted files, frequency-based weights
+		and relevance feedback are investigated. The use of inverted files
+		allows very large numbers ($\geq \mathcal{O}(104)$) of \emph{possible}
+		features to be used. since search is limited to the subspace spanned
+		by the features present in the query image(s). A variety of weighting
+		schemes used in text retrieval are employed, yielding different results.
+		We suggest possibles modifications for their use with image databases.
+		The use of relevance feedback was shown to improve the query results
+		significantly, as measured by precision and recall, for all users.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_vis99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_vis99.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1998a,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller},
+	  title = {Relevance feedback and term weighting schemes for content-based image
+		retrieval},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {98.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {December},
+	  abstract = {This paper describes the application of techniques derived from text
+		retrieval research to the content-based querying of image databases.
+		Specifically, the use of inverted files, frequency-based weights
+		and relevance feedback are investigated. The use of inverted files
+		allows very large numbers ($\geq \mathcal{O}(104)$) of \emph{possible}
+		features to be used. since search is limited to the subspace spanned
+		by the features present in the query image(s). A variety of weighting
+		schemes used in text retrieval are employed, yielding different results.
+		We suggest possibles modifications for their use with image databases.
+		The use of relevance feedback was shown to improve the query results
+		significantly, as measured by precision and recall, for all users.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.05_SquireMuellerMueller.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.05_SquireMuellerMueller.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:SMM2000a,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Content-based query of image databases: inspirations from text retrieval},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters (Selected Papers from The 11th Scandinavian
+		Conference on Image Analysis SCIA '99)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  volume = {21},
+	  pages = {1193-1198},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {13-14},
+	  note = {B.K. Ersboll, P. Johansen, Eds.},
+	  abstract = {This paper reports the application of techniques inspired by text
+		retrieval research to content-based image retrieval. In particular,
+		we show how the use of an inverted file data structure permits the
+		use of an extremely high-dimensional feature-space, by restricting
+		search to the subspace spanned by the features present in the query.
+		A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features is proposed.
+		A weighting scheme based on feature frequencies is used to combine
+		disparate features in a compatible manner, and naturally extends
+		to incorporate relevance feedback queries. The use of relevance feedback
+		is shown consistently to improve system performance.},
+	  url = {http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/35/61/45/36/34/article.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Jilali Raki},
+	  title = {Content-based query of image databases, inspirations from text retrieval:
+		inverted files, frequency-based weights and relevance feedback},
+	  booktitle = {The 11th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  pages = {143--149},
+	  address = {Kangerlussuaq, Greenland},
+	  month = {jun 7--11},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we report the application of techniques inspired by
+		text retrieval research to the content-based query of image databases.
+		In particular, we show how the use of an inverted file data structure
+		permits the use of a feature space of $\mathcal{O}(104)$ dimensions,
+		by restricting search to the subspace spanned by the features present
+		in the query. A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features
+		is proposed. A scheme based on the frequency of occurrence of features
+		in both individual images and in the whole collection provides a
+		means of weighting possibly incommensurate features in a compatible
+		manner, and naturally extends to incorporate relevance feedback queries.
+		The use of relevance feedback is shown consistently to improve system
+		performance, as measured by precision and recall.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMuellerRaki_scia99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMuellerRaki_scia99.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1998,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
+		and Jilali Raki},
+	  title = {Content-based query of image databases, inspirations from text retrieval:
+		inverted files, frequency-based weights and relevance feedback},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {98.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we report the application of techniques inspired by
+		text retrieval research to the content-based query of image databases.
+		In particular, we show how the use of an inverted file data structure
+		permits the use of a feature space of $\mathcal{O}(104)$ dimensions,
+		by restricting search to the subspace spanned by the features present
+		in the query. A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features
+		is proposed. A scheme based on the frequency of occurrence of features
+		in both individual images and in the whole collection provides a
+		means of weighting possibly incommensurate features in a compatible
+		manner, and naturally extends to incorporate relevance feedback queries.
+		The use of relevance feedback is shown consistently to improve system
+		performance, as measured by precision and recall.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.04_SquireMuellerMuellerRaki.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.04_SquireMuellerMuellerRaki.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SqP1997,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A Comparison of Human and Machine Assessments of Image Similarity
+		for the Organization of Image Databases},
+	  booktitle = {The 10th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  editor = {Michael Frydrych and Jussi Parkkinen and Ari Visa},
+	  pages = {51--58},
+	  address = {Lappeenranta, Finland},
+	  month = {June},
+	  abstract = {There has recently been a significant interest in the organization
+		and \emph{content-based} querying of large images databases. Most
+		frequently, the underlying hypothesis is that image similarity can
+		be characterized by low-level image features, without further abstraction.
+		This assumes that there is sufficient agreement between machine and
+		human measures of image similarity for the database to be useful.
+		We wish to assess the veracity of this assumption. To this end, we
+		develop measures of the agreement between two partitionings of an
+		image set; we show that it is vital to take chance agreements into
+		account. We then use these measures to assess the agreement between
+		human subjects and a variety of machine clustering techniques on
+		a set of images. The results can be used to select and refine image
+		distance measures for querying and organizing image databases.},
+	  keywords = {image similarity, image database organization, agreement statistics,
+		VG:SqP1997key},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/SquirePun_scia97.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/SquirePun_scia97.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:SqP1998,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Assessing Agreement Between Human and Machine Clusterings of Image
+		Databases},
+	  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  volume = {31},
+	  pages = {1905--1919},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {12},
+	  abstract = {There is currently much interest in the organization and \emph{content-based}
+		querying image databases. The usual hypothesis is that image similarity
+		can be characterized by low-level features, without further abstraction.
+		This assumes that agreement between machine and human measures of
+		similarity is sufficient for the database to be useful. To assess
+		this assumption, we develop measures of the agreement between partitionings
+		of an image set, showing that chance agreements \emph{must} be considered.
+		These measures are used to assess the agreement between human subjects
+		and several machine clustering techniques on an image set. The results
+		can be used to select and refine distance measures for querying and
+		organizing image databases.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/SquirePun_pr.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/SquirePun_pr.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SqP1997a,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Assessing Agreement Between Human and Machine Clusterings of Image
+		Databases},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {97.03},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April},
+	  abstract = {There is currently much interest in the organization and \emph{content-based}
+		querying image databases. The usual hypothesis is that image similarity
+		can be characterized by low-level features, without further abstraction.
+		This assumes that agreement between machine and human measures of
+		similarity is sufficient for the database to be useful. To assess
+		this assumption, we develop measures of the agreement between partitionings
+		of an image set, showing that chance agreements \emph{must} be considered.
+		These measures are used to assess the agreement between human subjects
+		and several machine clustering techniques on an image set. The results
+		can be used to select and refine distance measures for querying and
+		organizing image databases.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.03_SquirePun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.03_SquirePun.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SqP1997b,
+	  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Using human partitionings of an image set to learn a similarity-based
+		distance measure},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {viper},
+	  number = {97.06},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {November},
+	  abstract = {In this paper our goal is to employ human judgments of image similarity
+		to improve the organization of an image database for content-based
+		retrieval. We first derive a statistic, $\kappa_B$ for measuring
+		the agreement between two partitionings of an image set into unlabeled
+		subsets. This measure can be used both to measure the degree of agreement
+		between pairs of human subjects, and also between human and machine
+		partitionings of an image set. This provides a rigorous means of
+		selecting between competing image database organization systems,
+		and assessing how close the performance of such systems is to that
+		which might be expected from a database organization done by hand.
+		We then use the results of experiments in which human subjects are
+		asked to partition a set of images into unlabeled subsets to define
+		a similarity measure for pairs of images based on the frequency with
+		which they were judged to be similar. We show that, when this measure
+		is used to partition an image set using a clustering technique, the
+		resultant clustering agrees better with those produced by human subjects
+		than any of the feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally,
+		we investigate the use of machine learning techniques to discover
+		a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
+		space. Such a mapping would allow the ground truth knowledge abstracted
+		from the human judgments to be generalized to unseen images.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.06_SquirePun.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.06_SquirePun.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Sta1988,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Jos Stam},
+	  title = {Rendu r\'ealiste de surfaces par la m\'ethode du ray tracing},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1988}
+	}
+	@PHDTHESIS{VG:Sta1998,
+	  author = {Sergei Startchik},
+	  title = {Geometric and Illumination Invariant Object Representation: Application
+		to Content-based Image Retrieval},
+	  school = {University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 3009},
+	  address = {Switzerland},
+	  month = {July},
+	  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof. Thierry Pun (Geneva, CH), Prof. Roger Mohr (INP
+		Grenoble, F), Serge Ayer (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Prof. Christian Pellegrini
+		(Geneva, CH)},
+	  abstract = {This work addresses several issues in the field of computer vision.
+		In particular, attention is focussed on the problem of the representation
+		of an object from its appearance in an image. Several advances are
+		proposed for the representation of planar shapes, which are thus
+		suitable for representing planar and faceted objects. The representation
+		developed is employed for content-based retrieval from an image database.
+		The proposed projectively invariant description for groups of planar
+		disjoint contours as a simultaneous polar reparametrization of multiple
+		curves. Its origin is an invariant point and, for each ray orientation,
+		the cross-ratio of the intersections with the closest curves gives
+		the radius. The sequence of cross-ratio values for all orientations
+		forms a signature. With respect to other methods, this representation
+		is less reliant on individual curve properties, both for the construction
+		of the reference frame and for the calculation of the signature.
+		At the same time, this representation is local and integrates information
+		from multiple curves, guaranteeing robustness to curve discontinuities
+		and partial occlusions. Chromatic information is introduced into
+		the representation and offers two advantages. First, the representation
+		provides a more complete description of the shape and thus becomes
+		more discriminative. Secondly, the chromatic description is illumination
+		invariant under a diagonal chromaticity model and one more acquisition
+		variable is therefore removed. The proposed representation was originally
+		developed for planar shapes, but an extension has been proposed and
+		validated for trihedral corners. [truncated]},
+	  abstract2 = {A complete system architecture has been implemented, composed of the
+		following stages: feature extraction, reference frame construction,
+		signature evaluation and indexing. The feature extraction stage provides
+		a set of image contours approximated by splines. Joint invariant
+		properties of curves are used to define the center point of the reference
+		frame and the associated rays. Invariant signatures are computed
+		from a combination of local properties of multiple curves. These
+		signatures are used as a multidimensional index into a database of
+		signatures and a subset of plausible object models is thus obtained.
+		The invariant signature method has been used for object representation
+		in the context of content-based retrieval from image databases. In
+		particular, we focus on images which portray man-made objects with
+		planar facets or trihedral corners, which contain trademarks. The
+		database consist of 203 images of 41 such objects. Images were taken
+		from different viewpoints under various illumination conditions.
+		Experimental evaluation has shown that the method is stable to those
+		realistic variations and its performance in this framework is satisfactory.
+		In conclusion, we believe that this approach is an important extension
+		of shape representation methods to a much broader class of objects.},
+	  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~startchi/PhD/},
+	  vgclass = {thesis},
+	  vgproject = {cbir}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:Sta1994,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik},
+	  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
+		object recognition},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.07},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {July}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Sta1994a,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {S. Startchik},
+	  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
+		object recognition},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {July},
+	  year = {1994}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SBR1994,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Jean-Marc Bost and Christian Rauber and Ruggero
+		Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
+		object recognition},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {94.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/startchi/94.05.Report.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:SLP1991,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Marc Lefebvre and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Calibration d'une cam\'era par filtrage \'etendu de {K}alman; reconstruction
+		tridimensionnelle},
+	  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {91.04},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMP1998a,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Projective and illumination invariant representation of disjoint
+		shapes},
+	  booktitle = {Computer Vision -- ECCV 98},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  editor = {H. Burkhardt and B. Neumann},
+	  number = {1406},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {264--280},
+	  address = {Freiburg, Germany},
+	  month = {June},
+	  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	  note = {(Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Computer Vision)},
+	  abstract = {We describe a new projectively invariant representation of disjoint
+		contour groups which is suitable for shape-based retrieval from an
+		image database. It consists of simultaneous polar reparametrization
+		of multiple curves where an invariant point is used as the origin.
+		For each ray orientation, a cross-ratio of its intersections with
+		other curves is taken as a value associated to the radius. With respect
+		to other methods this representation is less reliant on single curve
+		properties, both for the construction of the projective basis and
+		for calculating the signature. It is therefore more robust to contour
+		gaps and image noise and is better suited to describing complex planar
+		shapes defined by multiple disjoint curves. The proposed representation
+		has been originally developed for planar shapes, but an extension
+		is proposed and validated for 3D faceted objects. Moreover, we show
+		that illumination invariance fits well within the proposed framework
+		and can easily be introduced in the representation in order to make
+		it more appropriate for shape-based retrieval. Experiments are reported
+		on a database of real trademarks.},
+	  comment = {volume 1, but can't have both volume \& number for proc.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_eccv98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_eccv98.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:SMP1998,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Projective and photometric invariant representation of planar disjoint
+		shapes},
+	  journal = {Image and Vision Computing},
+	  year = {1998},
+	  volume = {16},
+	  pages = {713--723},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir},
+	  number = {9--10},
+	  month = {July},
+	  abstract = {We describe a new projectively invariant representation of disjoint
+		contour groups which is suitable for shape-based retrieval from an
+		image database. It consists of simultaneous polar reparametrization
+		of multiple curves where an invariant point is used as the origin.
+		For each ray orientation, a cross-ratio of its intersections with
+		other curves is taken as a value associated to the radius. With respect
+		to other methods this representation is less reliant on single curve
+		properties, both for the construction of the projective basis and
+		for calculating the signature. It is therefore more robust to contour
+		gaps and image noise and is better suited to describing complex planar
+		shapes defined by multiple disjoint curves. Moreover, we show that
+		illumination invariance fits well within the proposed framework and
+		can easily be introduced in the representation in order to make it
+		more appropriate for shape-based retrieval. Experiments are reported
+		on a database of real trademarks. Keywords: Projective invariance,
+		Cross-ratio, Geometry, Illumination invariance, Shape-based retrieval,
+		Object representation.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_ivc98.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_ivc98.pdf}
+	}
+	@INCOLLECTION{VG:SMR1997,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Christian Rauber and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Planar shape databases with affine invariant search},
+	  booktitle = {Image Databases and Multi-media search},
+	  publisher = {World Scientific},
+	  year = {1997},
+	  editor = {A. W. M. Smeulders and R. Jain},
+	  series = {Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (S. K. Chang, ed.)},
+	  pages = {285--292},
+	  note = {(originally appeared in: First {IAPR} International Workshop on Image
+		Databases and Multi-Media Search, Amsterdam, NL, 202--209, August
+)},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {cbir}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SRP1995,
+	  author = {Serguei Startchik and Christian Rauber and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Recognition of planar objects over complex backgrounds using line
+		invariants and relevance measures},
+	  booktitle = {GMICV'95, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Geometric
+		Modelling and Invariance for Computer Vision, Xi'an, China},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  editor = {R. Mohr and W. Chengke},
+	  pages = {301--306},
+	  month = {April},
+	  publisher = {Xidian University Press},
+	  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/startchi/95.04.GMICV.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ste1998,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {St{\'e}phane Stepien},
+	  title = {R\'eseau d'oscillateurs neuronaux pour la segmentation d'images},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {April},
+	  year = {1998}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:SVP2001,
+	  author = {A. Synyavskyy and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and I. Prudyus},
+	  title = {Wavelet-Based {MAP} Image Denoising Using Provably Better Class of
+		Stochastic I.I.D. Image Models},
+	  journal = {Facta Universitatis (Nis)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {14},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/SynyavskyyVoloshynovskiyPrudyus_FU2001.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/SynyavskyyVoloshynovskiyPrudyus_FU2001.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Tat1995,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Moni Tat},
+	  title = {D\'efinition d'une interface homme-machine pour un robot industriel
+		({G}estion d'un bras manipulateur)},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {January},
+	  year = {1995}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:IM22003:BMI,
+	  author = {BMI Team},
+	  title = {Brain machine interfaces},
+	  booktitle = {NCCR (IM)2 Interactive Multimodal Information Management Workshop},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {bmi},
+	  address = {Martigny / Crans-Montana, Switzerland},
+	  month = {October 6--8}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Topak:SPIE2006:GA,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.
+		E. Haroutunian and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {E-capacity analysis of data-hiding channels with geometrical attacks},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging 2006, Security, Steganography,
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15-19},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalHaroutunianVilaPun_SPIE06_Ecap.ps}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Topak:SPIE2005,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.K.
+		Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Security analysis of robust data hiding with geometrically structured
+		codebooks},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII (EI120)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 16-20},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/spie_topak_voloshynovskiy_koval.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/spie_topak_voloshynovskiy_koval.ps},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalMihcakPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Topak:2005:ACM,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.
+		Kivanc Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Towards geometrically robust data-hiding with structured codebooks},
+	  journal = {{ACM} Multimedia Systems Journal, Special Issue on Multimedia and
+		Security},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  volume = {11},
+	  pages = {121--132},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {2},
+	  month = {December},
+	  note = {published online at http://www.springerlink.com/media/b0cyhc8uyk4jph8ugt33/contributions/f/4/3/9/f4392u5p824845t5.pdf},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalMihcakPun_ACM2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{ETopak:EUSIPCO2005,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Achievable Rate Analysis of Geometrically Robust Data-Hiding Codes
+		In Asymptotic Set-ups},
+	  booktitle = {{EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
+	  month = {September 4-8},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_EUSIPCO2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:EUSIPCO2004,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Capacity analysis of periodical watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {EUSIPCO-2004, 12th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Vienna, Austria},
+	  month = {September 6-10},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_EUSIPCO2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:WIAMIS2005,
+	  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and J.
+		E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {On Security of Geometrically-Robust Data-Hiding},
+	  booktitle = {WIAMIS 2005, 6th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia
+		Interactive Services},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Montreux, Switzerland},
+	  month = {April 13-15},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalForcenPun_WIAMIS2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:TUP1992,
+	  author = {B. L. Trus and M. Unser and Thierry Pun and A. C. Steven},
+	  title = {Digital image processing of electron micrographs: the {PIC} {S}ystem
+		{II}},
+	  journal = {Journal of Scanning Microscopy, Scanning Microscopy Supplement 6},
+	  year = {1992},
+	  pages = {441--451},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  note = {(published 1994)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:TUP1991,
+	  author = {B. L. Trus and M. Unser and Thierry Pun and A. C. Steven},
+	  title = {Digital Image Processing of Electron Micrographs: {T}he {PIC} System
+		{II}},
+	  booktitle = {10th Pfefferkorn Conference on Signal and Image Processing in Microscopy
+		and Microanalysis, Pembroke College, Cambridge, UK},
+	  year = {1991},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {September}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Tsc1996,
+	  author = {P. F. Tschudin},
+	  title = {{DOCSCAN} und {KRYPICT}: zwei Basisprojekte der historischen Disziplinen},
+	  booktitle = {23rd. International Congress of the International Association of
+		Paper Historians ({IPH})},
+	  year = {1996},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  address = {Leipzig},
+	  month = {August}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:UEP1987,
+	  author = {M. Unser and J. R. Ellis and Thierry Pun and M. Eden},
+	  title = {Optimal background estimation in {EELS}},
+	  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
+	  year = {1987},
+	  volume = {145},
+	  pages = {245--256},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  number = {3},
+	  month = {March}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Ves1991,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Thierry Vessereau},
+	  title = {Extraction et repr\'esentation d'information iconique: application
+		\`a la caract\'erisation de la couleur intrins\`eque des objets},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {October},
+	  year = {1991}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004a,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Distributed single source coding with side information},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2004, Image
+		Processing},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 18-22},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VilaKovalVoloshynovskiy_SPIE2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:MMSP2004,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and F. Perez-gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Worst Case Additive Attack against Quantization-Based Watermarking
+		Techniques},
+	  booktitle = {IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Siena, Italy},
+	  month = {September 29 - October 1},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_MMSP2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Vila:2004:EURASIP,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Facial Image Compression Based on Structured Codebooks in Overcomplete
+		Domain},
+	  journal = {{EURASIP} Journal on Applied Signal Processing, Frames and overcomplete
+		representations in signal processing, communications, and information
+		theory special issue},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {2006},
+	  pages = {1--11},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {Article {ID} 69042},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaKovalVoloshynovskiyPun_JASPcompression_final.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:2005:ICIP,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asymmetric spread spectrum data-hiding for Laplacian host data},
+	  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Genova, Italy},
+	  month = {11-14 September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_ICIP2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2005,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Worst case additive attack against quantization-based data-hiding
+		methods},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents {VII (EI120)}},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 16-20},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.pdf},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:2005:IWDW,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and F. P{\'e}rez-Gon{\'a}lez and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Practical Data-Hiding: Additive Attacks Performance Analysis},
+	  booktitle = {International Workshop on Digital Watermarking},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {LNCS 3710},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {244--259},
+	  address = {Siena, Italy},
+	  month = {September 15-17},
+	  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
+	  note = {Invited tutorial},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_IWDW2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Vila:SP2005,
+	  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. P{\'e}rez-Gon{\'a}lez
+		and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Quantization-Based Methods: Additive Attacks Performance Analysis},
+	  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  note = {(submitted)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:ICASSP2006:CPUCA,
+	  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Costa problem under channel ambiguity},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
+		and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Toulouse, France},
+	  month = {May 14-19},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_ICASSP06_CPUCA.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2006:UDQ,
+	  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Performance analysis of non-uniform quantization-based data-hiding},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15-19},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE06_UDQ.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2006:ADH,
+	  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Emre Topak and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Asymmetrically informed data-hiding optimization of achievable rate
+		for Laplacian host},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,Steganography,
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15-19},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalTopakPun_SPIE06_Asym.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:IFIP2005,
+	  author = {R. Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Y. Rytsar and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and E.
+		Rivera and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A Theoretical Framework for Data-Hiding in Digital and Printed Text
+		Documents},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 International Conference on Communications
+		and Multimedia Security},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {LNCS 3677},
+	  pages = {280--281},
+	  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
+	  month = {September 19--21},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.ps.gz},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2007:RH,
+	  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Tamper-proofing of Electronic and Printed Text Documents via Robust
+		Hashing and Data-Hiding},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2007, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {28 Jan. -- 1 Feb.},
+	  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the problem of authentication and tamper-proofing
+		of text documents that can be distributed in electronic or printed
+		forms. We advocate the combination of robust text hashing and text
+		data-hiding technologies as an efficient solution to this problem.
+		First, we consider the problem of text data-hiding in the scope of
+		the Gel'fand-Pinsker data-hiding framework. For illustration, two
+		modern text data-hiding methods, namely color index modulation (CIM)
+		and location index modulation (LIM), are explained. Second, we study
+		two approaches to robust text hashing that are well suited for the
+		considered problem. In particular, both approaches are compatible
+		with CIM and LIM. The first approach makes use of optical character
+		recognition (OCR) and a classical cryptographic message authentication
+		code (MAC). The second approach is new and can be used in some scenarios
+		where OCR does not produce consistent results. The experimental work
+		compares both approaches and shows their robustness against typical
+		intentional/unintentional document distortions including electronic
+		format conversion, printing, scanning, photocopying, and faxing.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-paper.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-paper.ps.gz},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-presentation.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Villan:TIFS2006,
+	  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Multilevel 2D Bar Codes: Towards High Capacity Storage Modules for
+		Multimedia Security and Management},
+	  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {1},
+	  pages = {405--420},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {4},
+	  month = {December},
+	  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the design of high-rate multilevel two-dimensional
+		(2D) bar codes for the print-and-scan channel. Firstly, we introduce
+		a framework for evaluating the performance limits of these codes
+		by studying an inter-symbol interference (ISI) free, synchronous,
+		and noiseless print-and-scan channel, where the input and output
+		alphabets are finite and the printer device uses halftoning to simulate
+		multiple gray levels. Secondly, we present a new model for the print-and-scan
+		channel specifically adapted to the problem of communications via
+		multilevel 2D bar codes. This model, inspired by our experimental
+		work, assumes no ISI and perfect synchronization, but independence
+		between the channel input and the noise is not supposed. We adapt
+		the theory of multilevel coding with multistage decoding (MLC/MSD)
+		to the print-and-scan channel. Finally, we present experimental results
+		confirming the utility of our channel model, and showing that multilevel
+D bar codes using MLC/MSD can reliably achieve the high capacity
+		storage requirements of many multimedia security and management applications.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/TIFS-multilevel-2D-barcodes.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/TIFS-multilevel-2D-barcodes.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2005,
+	  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Multilevel 2D Bar Codes: Towards High Capacity Storage Modules for
+		Multimedia Security and Management},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {5681},
+	  pages = {453--464},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 16--20},
+	  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the design of high-rate multilevel two-dimensional
+		(2D) bar codes for the print-and-scan channel. Firstly, we derive
+		an upper bound on the maximum achievable rate of these codes by studying
+		an inter-symbol interference (ISI) free, perfectly synchronized,
+		and noiseless print-and-scan channel, in which the printer device
+		uses halftoning to simulate multiple gray levels. Secondly, we briefly
+		review three state-of-the-art coded modulation techniques for the
+		additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) in the high signal-to-noise
+		(SNR) ratio regime, namely, multilevel coding with multistage decoding
+		(MLC/MSD), multilevel coding with parallel independent decoding (MLC/PID),
+		and bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM). Thirdly, we present
+		a new model of the print-and-scan channel specifically adapted to
+		the multilevel 2D bar code application. This model, inspired by our
+		experimental work, assumes no ISI and perfect synchronization, but
+		independence between the channel input and the noise is not supposed.
+		We study the problem of finding the information capacity of our channel
+		model and extend the theory of MLC/MSD to this type of channels.
+		Finally, we present experimental results confirming the validity
+		of our channel model, and showing that multilevel 2D bar codes using
+		MLC/MSD can reliably achieve the high-rate storage requirements of
+		many multimedia security and data management applications.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.ps.gz},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2006:TE,
+	  author = {R. Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
+		J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Emre Topak and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume
+		and Y. Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Text Data-Hiding for Digital and Printed Documents: Theoretical and
+		Practical Considerations},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15--19},
+	  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new theoretical framework for the data-hiding
+		problem of digital and printed text documents. We explain how this
+		problem can be seen as an instance of the well-known Gel'fand-Pinsker
+		problem. The main idea for this interpretation is to consider a text
+		character as a data structure consisting of multiple quantifiable
+		features such as shape, position, orientation, size, color, etc.
+		We also introduce color quantization, a new semi-fragile text data-hiding
+		method that is fully automatable, has high information embedding
+		rate, and can be applied to both digital and printed text documents.
+		The main idea of this method is to quantize the color or luminance
+		intensity of each character in such a manner that the human visual
+		system is not able to distinguish between the original and quantized
+		characters, but it can be easily performed by a specialized reader
+		machine. We also describe halftone quantization, a related method
+		that applies mainly to printed text documents. Since these methods
+		may not be completely robust to printing and scanning, an outer coding
+		layer is proposed to solve this issue. Finally, we describe a practical
+		implementation of the color quantization method and present experimental
+		results for comparison with other existing methods.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-paper.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-paper.ps.gz},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-presentation.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{Svolos:KAIST2002:RDW,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
+	  title = {Robust digital watermarking: state-of-the-art and benchmarking},
+	  howpublished = {KAIST and ETRI seminar) - (Invited lecture)},
+	  month = {February},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  note = {Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:VAH2000,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and A. Allen and Z. Hrytskiv},
+	  title = {Robust edge-preserving image restoration in the presence of non-Gaussian
+		noise},
+	  journal = {Electronics Letters},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  note = {(accepted)}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Svolos:VG:ImageGraphics,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
+		Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-theoretic data-hiding: Recent achievements and open problems},
+	  journal = {International Journal of Image and Graphics},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  volume = {5},
+	  pages = {1--31},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {1},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyDeuillaumeKovalPun_ImageGraphics2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:TELSIKS2003,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
+		Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-Theoretic Data-Hiding for Public Network Security, Services
+		Control and Secure Communications},
+	  booktitle = {6th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite,
+		Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS) 2003},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Nis, Yugoslavia},
+	  month = {October 1-4},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Voloshynovskiy-Deguillaume-Koval-Pun_Telsisks2003_03.07.07_Web.ps},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Voloshynovskiy-Deguillaume-Koval-Pun_Telsisks2003_03.07.07_Web.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:VDKP2003b,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
+		Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = { Robust digital watermarking with channel state estimation: part
+		I Approaching theoretical capacity },
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  note = {submitted},
+	  url = { },
+	  url1 = { }
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:VDKP2003c,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
+		Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = { Robust digital watermarking with channel state estimation: part
+		II Applied robust watermarking},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  note = {submitted},
+	  url = { },
+	  url1 = { }
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:VDPHP2000,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = { Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Shelby
+		Pereira and Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = { Method for adaptive digital watermarking robust against geometric
+		transforms },
+	  howpublished = { European Patent Application PCT/IB00/01089},
+	  month = {filed August 3, 2000},
+	  year = {2000}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2001,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Shelby
+		Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Optimal adaptive diversity watermarking with channel state estimation},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2001, Security and Watermarking
+		of Multimedia Contents III},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {paper 4314-74},
+	  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
+	  month = {January 21-26},
+	  note = {. W. Wong, E. J. Delp, Eds.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePereiraPun_spie2001.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePereiraPun_spie2001.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2001a,
+	  author = {Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Multibit Digital Watermarking Robust Against Local Nonlinear Geometrical
+		Distortions},
+	  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing, {ICIP2001}},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  pages = {999--1002},
+	  address = {Thessaloniki, Greece},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents an efficient method for the estimation and recovering
+		from nonlinear or local geometrical distortions, such as the random
+		bending attack and restricted projective transforms. The distortions
+		are modeled as a set of local affine transforms, the watermark being
+		repeatedly allocated into small blocks in order to ensure its locality.
+		The estimation of the affine transform parameters is formulated as
+		a robust penalized Maximum Likelihood (ML) problem, which is suitable
+		for the local level as well as for global distortions. Results with
+		the Stirmark benchmark confirm the high robustness of the proposed
+		method and show its state-of-the-art performance.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_ICIP2001.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_ICIP2001.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:VDP2001b,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Method for Digital Watermarking Robust Against Local and Global Geometrical
+		Distortions and Projective Transforms},
+	  howpublished = {U.S. Patent Application},
+	  year = {2001}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2000,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Content adaptive watermarking based on a stochastic multiresolution
+		image modeling},
+	  booktitle = {Tenth European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'2000)},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Tampere, Finland},
+	  month = {sep 5--8},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_es2000.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_es2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{Svolos:TCW2002:RWIA,
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel},
+	  title = { Robustness of Watermarks and Intentional Attacks },
+	  howpublished = { TCW Workshop on Digital Watermarking and Digital Rights Management)
+		- (Invited presentation)},
+	  month = {September},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  note = { Fraunhofer IGD, Darmstadt, Germany }
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHB1999,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A stochastic approach to content adaptive digital image watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {LNCS 1768},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {212--236},
+	  address = {Dresden, Germany},
+	  month = {29~September~--1~October},
+	  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
+	  abstract = {This paper presents a new stochastic approach which can be applied
+		with different watermark techniques. The approach is based on the
+		computation of a Noise Visibility Function (NVF) that characterizes
+		the local image properties, identifying textured and edge regions
+		where the mark should be more strongly embedded. We present precise
+		formulas for the NVF which enable a fast computation during the watermark
+		encoding and decoding process. In order to determine the optimal
+		NVF, we first consider the watermark as noise. Using a classical
+		MAP image denoising approach, we show how to estimate the ``noise''.
+		This leads to a general formulation for a texture masking function,
+		that allows us to determine the optimal watermark locations and strength
+		for the watermark embedding stage. We examine two such NVFs, based
+		on either a non-stationary Gaussian model of the image, or a stationary
+		Generalized Gaussian model. We show that the problem of the watermark
+		estimation is equivalent to image denoising and derive content adaptive
+		criteria. Results show that watermark visibility is noticeably decreased,
+		while at the same time enhancing the energy of the watermark.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelBaumgaertnerPun_wih99.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelBaumgaertnerPun_wih99.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHJ1999,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
+		Jordan and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {A noise removal attack for watermarked images},
+	  booktitle = {Multimedia and Security Workshop},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {J. Dittmann and K. Nahrstedt and P. Wohlmacher},
+	  address = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
+	  month = {30--31~October},
+	  note = {(at the 7th ACM Multimedia Conference (Multimedia 99))}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHP2001,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Blur/deblur attack against document protection systems based on digital
+		watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+	  month = {apr},
+	  abstract = {A growing concern emerges regarding the possibility of coun- terfeiting
+		currencies using digital imaging technologies. In order to help developing
+		resistance against this new type of fraud, this paper presents possible
+		attacking scenarios against supposedly sophisticated document protection
+		systems based on digital watermarking. These new attacks, which would
+		allow even an average counterfeiter to reproduce banknotes or passports
+		created using systems with built-in watermark detector.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelPun_ihw2001.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelPun_ihw2001.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHRP2002,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Yuriy Rytsar
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {{StegoWall}: Blind Statistical Detection of Hidden Data},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents {IV}},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {E.J. Delp and P. W. Wong},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelRytsarPun_SPIE2002.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:IWMSP:2007b,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fokko Beekhof and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Robust perceptual hashing as classification problem: decision-theoretic
+		and practical considerations},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 2007 International Workshop on Multimedia
+		Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2007},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Chania, Crete, Greece},
+	  month = {October 1--3}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:NATO2005,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Multimedia Security: open problems and solutions},
+	  booktitle = {In Proceedings of NATO - Advanced Study Institute: Securitty Through
+		Science Program, Nork, Yerevan, Armenia, 1-12 October, 2005},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Yerevan, Armenia},
+	  month = {October 1-12},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Voloshynovskiy_Koval_Deguillaume_Pun_Nato_Armenia_2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004b,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Visual communications with side information via distributed printing
+		channels: extended multimedia and security perspectives},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2004, Multimedia
+		Processing and Applications},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 18-22},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun.spie.printing.2004.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VKDP2003b,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
+		Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = { Data hiding capacity-security analysis for real images based on
+		stochastic non-stationary geometrical models },
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2003, Security and Watermarking
+		of Multimedia Contents V},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA},
+	  month = {January 20-24},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun_SPIE2003.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun_SPIE2003.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Volosynovskiy:2005:EPC,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M. Kivanc Mihcak
+		and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {The Edge Process Model and Its Application to Information Hiding
+		Capacity Analysis},
+	  journal = {IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  volume = {54},
+	  pages = {1813--1825},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {5},
+	  month = {May},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/ieee-edge-process.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{Voloshynovskiy:2006:CVG,
+	  vgclass = {patent},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {BRANDS PROTECTION AND PRODUCT AUTHENTICATION USING PORTABLE DEVICES},
+	  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  note = {(pending)}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Svolos:SP2005:IDEP,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Image denoising based on the edge-process model},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  volume = {85},
+	  pages = {1950--1969},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {10},
+	  month = {October},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SP2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VKP2003a,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Wavelet-based image denoising using non-stationary stochastic geometrical
+		image priors},
+	  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2003, Image and Video Communications
+		and Processing V},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA},
+	  month = {January 20-24},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2003.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2003.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Svolos:2005:PSI,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fernando P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez
+		and Kivanc Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Data-hiding with host state at the encoder and partial side information
+		at the decoder},
+	  year = {2004},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  month = {June},
+	  note = {(preprint)},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezMihcakPun_SP2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Svolos:EUSIPCO2005,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez
+		and M. Kivanc Mihcak and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Data-hiding with partially available side information},
+	  booktitle = { {EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Antalya},
+	  month = {September 4-8},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezMihcakVilaForcenPun_EUSIPCO2005.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:ACM2006,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and J.E.
+		Vila Forcen and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {On reversibility of random binning based data-hiding techniques:
+		security perspectives},
+	  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2006},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
+	  month = {September 26-27},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/mmsec167-topak.ps}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:WIC2006:Voloshynovskiy_wic2006,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and Thierry
+		Pun},
+	  title = {Message Communications And Channel State Estimation For State Dependent
+		Channels},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of 27-th Symposium on information theory in the Benelux},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Noordwijk, The Netherlands},
+	  month = { June 8-9, 2006, },
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/Voloshynovskiy_wic2006.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:2005:RRB,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and J.E.
+		Vila-Forc{\'e}n and P. Comesana and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {On reversibility of random binning techniques: multimedia perspectives},
+	  booktitle = { 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 Conference on Communications and Multimedia
+		Security (CMS 2005)},
+	  year = {2005},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
+	  month = {September},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/cms2005.pdf},
+	  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/cms2005.ps}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{Voloshynovskiy:2007:SPIE-Biometric,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Renato~Vill{\'a}n
+		and Fokko Beekhof and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Authentication of Biometric Identification Documents via Mobile Devices},
+	  journal = {Journal of Electronic Imaging},
+          url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2008/ei2008.pdf},
+	  year = {2008},
+          note={(accepted)},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{Svolos:SPIE2006:DA,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and R. Vill{\'a}n and
+		Emre Topak and Jose Emilio Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume
+		and Yuriy Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Information-Theoretic Analysis of Electronic and Printed Document
+		Authentication},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
+		Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII},
+	  year = {2006},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {San Jose, USA},
+	  month = {January 15--19},
+	  abstract = {In this paper we consider the problem of document authentication in
+		electronic and printed forms. We formulate this problem from the
+		information-theoretic perspectives and present the joint source-channel
+		coding theorems showing the performance limits in such protocols.
+		We analyze the security of document authentication methods and present
+		the optimal attacking strategies with corresponding complexity estimates
+		that, contrarily to the existing studies, crucially rely on the information
+		leaked by the authentication protocol. Finally, we present the results
+		of experimental validation of the developed concept that justifies
+		the practical efficiency of the elaborated framework.},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/VoloshynovskiyKovalVillanTopakVilaDeguillaumeRytsarPun_SPIE06_AuthTextDoc.pdf},
+	  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Authentication-presentation.ppt.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VPH2000,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Alexander Herrigel
+		and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Generalized watermark attack based on watermark estimation and perceptual
+		remodulation},
+	  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
+		and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
+	  volume = {3971},
+	  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
+	  address = {San Jose, California USA},
+	  month = {23--28jan},
+	  note = {(Paper EI 3971-34) - <a href="Publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun-slides-spie2000.pdf">slides</a>},
+	  abstract = {Digital image watermarking has become a popular technique for authentication
+		and copyright protection. For verifying the security and robustness
+		of watermarking algorithms, specific attacks have to be applied to
+		test the proposed algorithms. In contrast to the known Stirmark attack,
+		which degrades the quality of the image while destroying the watermark,
+		this paper presents a new approach which is based on the estimation
+		of a watermark and the exploitation of the properties of Human Visual
+		System (HVS). The new attack satisfies two important requirements.
+		First, image quality after the attack as perceived by the HVS is
+		not worse than the quality of the stego image. Secondly, the attack
+		uses all available prior information about the watermark and cover
+		image statistics to perform the best watermark removal or damage.
+		The proposed attack is based on a stochastic formulation of the watermark
+		removal problem considering the embedded watermark as additive noise
+		with some probability distribution. The attack scheme consists of
+		two main stages: watermark estimation based a Maximum a Posteriori
+		(MAP) approach and watermark alteration through addition of the noise
+		to the filtered image taking into account the statistics of the embedded
+		watermark and exploiting HVS characteristics. Experiments on a number
+		of real world and computer generated images show the high efficiency
+		of the proposed attack against several known academic and commercial
+		methods: the watermark is completely destroyed in all tested images
+		without altering the image quality. The approach can be used against
+		watermark embedding schemes that operate either in coordinate domain,
+		or transform domains like Fourier, DCT or wavelet.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun_spie2000.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun-slides-spie2000.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:VPI2001,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Victor Iquise and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Attack modelling: Towards a second generation benchmark},
+	  journal = {Signal Processing},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {81},
+	  pages = {1177-1214},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {6},
+	  month = {June},
+	  note = {Special Issue: Information Theoretic Issues in Digital Watermarking,
+. V. Cappellini, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, Eds.},
+	  abstract = {Digital image watermarking techniques for copyright protection have
+		become increasingly robust. The best algorithms perform well against
+		the now standard benchmark tests included in the Stirmark package.
+		However the stirmark tests are limited since in general they do not
+		properly model the watermarking process and consequently are limited
+		in their potential to removing the best watermarks. Here we propose
+		a stochastic formulation of watermarking attacks using an estimationbased
+		concept. The proposed attacks consist of two main stages: a) watermark
+		or cover data estimation; b) modification of stego data aiming at
+		disrupting the watermark detection and of resolving copyrights, taking
+		into account the statistics of the embedded watermark and exploits
+		features of human visual system. In the second part of the paper
+		we propose a "second generation benchmark". We follow the model of
+		the Stirmark benchmark and propose the 6 following categories of
+		tests: denoising attacks and wavelet compression, watermark copy
+		attack, synchronization removal, denoising/compression with following
+		perceptual remodulation, denoising and random bending. Our results
+		indicate that even though some algorithms perform well against the
+		Stirmark benchmark, almost all algorithms perform poorly against
+		our benchmark. This indicates that much work remains to be done before
+		claims about "robust" watermarks can be made. We also propose a new
+		method of evaluating image quality based on the Watson metric which
+		overcomes the limitations of the PSNR.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraIsquizPun_SP2001.ps.gz},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraIsquizPun_SP2001.pdf}
+	}
+	@TECHREPORT{VG:VPI2000,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Victor Iquise and
+		Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Attack Modelling: Towards a Second Generation Watermarking Benchmark},
+	  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
+	  year = {2000},
+	  vgclass = {report},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {00.05},
+	  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
+	  month = {may},
+	  abstract = {Digital image watermarking techniques for copyright protection have
+		become increasingly robust. The best algorithms perform well against
+		the now standard benchmark tests included in the Stirmark package.
+		However the stirmark tests are limited since in general they do not
+		properly model the watermarking process and consequently are limited
+		in their potential to removing the best watermarks. Here we propose
+		a stochastic formulation of the watermark removal problem, considering
+		the embedded watermark as additive noise with some probability distribution.
+		The attack scheme consists of two main stages: a) watermark estimation
+		and partial removal by a filtering based on a Maximum a Posteriori
+		(MAP) approach; b) watermark alteration and hiding through addition
+		of noise to the filtered image, taking into account the statistics
+		of the embedded watermark and exploiting HVS characteristics. In
+		a second stage we propose a ``second generation benchmark''. We follow
+		the model of the Stirmark tests and propose the 6 following categories
+		of tests: denoising attacks, wavelet compression, denoising/compression
+		with following perceptual remodulation, template/ACF (synchronization)
+		removal, denoising and random banding, the watermark copy attack.
+		Our results indicate that even though some algorithms perform well
+		against the stirmark benchmark, all algorithms perform poorly against
+		our benchmark. This indicates that much work remains to be done before
+		claims about ``robust'' watermarks can be made. We also propose a
+		new method of evaluating image quality based on the Watson metric
+		which overcomes the limitations of PSNR.}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VPP1999,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Watermark attacks},
+	  booktitle = {Erlangen Watermarking Workshop},
+	  year = {1999},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Erlangen, Germany},
+	  month = {5--6~October},
+	  note = {(invited presentation)},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPun_eww99.pdf}
+	}
+	@ARTICLE{VG:VPP2001,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun and
+		J. Eggers and J. Su},
+	  title = {Attacks on Digital Watermarks: Classification, Estimation-based Attacks
+		and Benchmarks},
+	  journal = {IEEE Communications Magazine (Special Issue on Digital watermarking
+		for copyright protection: a communications perspective)},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  volume = {39},
+	  pages = {118-127},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  number = {8},
+	  note = {M. Barni, F. Bartolini, I.J. Cox, J. Hernandez, F. P\'erez-Gonz\'alez,
+		Guest Eds. Invited paper.},
+	  abstract = {Watermarking is a potential method for protection of ownership rights
+		on digital audio, image and video data. Benchmarks are used to evaluate
+		the performance of different watermarking algorithms. For image watermarking,
+		the Stirmark package is the most popular benchmark, and the best
+		current algorithms perform well against it. However, results obtained
+		by the Stirmark benchmark have to be handled carefully since Stirmark
+		does not properly model the watermarking process and consequently
+		is limited in its potential for impairing sophisticated image watermarking
+		schemes. In this context, the goal of this article is threefold.
+		First, we give an overview of the current attacking methods. Second,
+		we describe attacks exploiting knowledge about the statistics of
+		the original data and the embedded watermark. We propose a stochastic
+		formulation of estimation-based attacks. Such attacks consist of
+		two main stages: a) watermark estimation; b) exploitation of the
+		estimated watermark to trick watermark detection or create ownership
+		ambiguity. The full strength of estimation-based attacks can be achieved
+		by introducing additional noise, where the attacker tries to combine
+		the estimated watermark and the additive noise to impair watermark
+		communication as much as possible while fulfilling a quality constraint
+		on the attacked data. With a sophisticated quality constraint it
+		is also possible to exploit human perception, e.g., the human auditory
+		system in case of audio watermarks and the human visual system (HVS)
+		in case of image and video watermarks. Third, we discuss the current
+		status of image watermarking benchmarks. We briefly present Fabien
+		Petitcolas' Stirmark benchmarking tool [1]. Next, we consider the
+		benchmark proposed by the University of Geneva Vision Group that
+		contains more deliberate attacks. Finally, we summerize the current
+		work of the European Certimark project, whose goal is to accelerate
+		efforts from a number of research groups and companies in order to
+		produce an improved ensemble of benchmarking tools.},
+	  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPunEggersSun_IEEEComMag2001.pdf},
+	  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPunEggersSun_IEEEComMag2001.ps.gz}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VP2002,
+	  author = { Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Capacity-security analysis of data hiding technologies},
+	  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
+		(ICME2002)},
+	  year = {2002},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
+	  month = {August 26-29},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/VoloshynovskiyPun_ICME2002.pdf}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VoP2001,
+	  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
+	  title = {Stochastic Digital Image Watermarking},
+	  booktitle = {{IEEE/ISSPA} {ISSPA} 2001, 6th Int. Symposium on Signal Processing
+		and its Applications},
+	  year = {2001},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  address = {Kuala-Lumpur, Malaysia},
+	  note = {Thierry Pun, invited plenary lecture}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Wal1993,
+	  vgclass = {licence},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Daniel Walther},
+	  title = {R\'ealisation d'un logiciel d'analyse quantitative d'images bas\'e
+		sur la morphologie math\'ematique},
+	  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
+	  month = {January},
+	  year = {1993}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:WPR1988,
+	  author = {D. Weber and Thierry Pun and C. Roch and C. Rosu and Christian Pellegrini},
+	  title = {{M}\'elanie: {M}edical {E}lectrophoresis {A}nalysis, {I}nteractive
+		{E}xpert {S}ystem},
+	  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
+		on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
+		Bern},
+	  year = {1988},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {October}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:OTM03,
+	  author = {Y.Rytsar and S.Voloshynovskiy and T.Pun},
+	  title = {Metadata Representation for Semantic-Based Multimedia Security and
+		Management},
+	  booktitle = {On The Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: OTM 2003 Workshops},
+	  year = {2003},
+	  vgclass = {refpap},
+	  vgproject = {watermarking},
+	  volume = {2889 / 2003},
+	  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	  pages = {769--778},
+	  address = {Catania, Italy},
+	  month = {November},
+	  publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
+	  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/WMS2003_MetadataRepresentationForSemanticBasedMultiMediaSecurityAndManagement.pdf}
+	}
+	@MISC{VG:Zan1994,
+	  vgclass = {diploma},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  author = {Sandra Zanella},
+	  title = {Outils de segmentation et de mesure du volume pour l'analyse d'images
+		m\'edicales multimodalit\'e},
+	  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
+	  month = {June},
+	  year = {1994},
+	  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e \`a l'Unit\'e d'imagerie num\'erique, H\^opital
+		cantonal universitaire, Y. Ligier, O. Ratib)}
+	}
+	@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ZBN1995,
+	  author = {T. Zimmerman and C. Baur and E. Natonek and Thierry Pun and Marc
+		Lefebvre},
+	  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: robotics apparatus using active vision
+		for automatic potato pulp sampling},
+	  booktitle = {4th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Artficial
+		Intelligence Applied to Analytical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine,
+		Montreux, Switzerland},
+	  year = {1995},
+	  vgclass = {fullconf},
+	  vgproject = {unspecified},
+	  month = {February}
+	}