@inproceedings{szekely2007,	  
 vgclass = {refpap},
 vgproject = {viper},
 author = { Eniko Szekely and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
 title = {Clustered multidimensional scaling for exploration in information retrieval },
 booktitle = { 1st International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR'07) },
 address = {Budapest, Hungary},
 pages = {95-104},
 month = {October 18-20}, 
 year = {2007},
 url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/EnikoSzekely_ICTIR.pdf}
}

@inproceedings { morrison08-semantic,
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = { Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric },
  title = { Semantic clustering of images using patterns of relevance feedback },
  booktitle = { Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Content-based Multimedia Indexing},
  note = { (accepted) },
  address = { London, UK },
  month = { June 18-20th },
  year = { 2008 }
}
@inproceedings{Kludas2008,	  
 vgclass = {refpap},
 vgproject = {viper},
 author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
 title = { Study on Feature Interactions and its benefit for Information Fusion },
 booktitle = { submitted at 16th European Signal Processing Conference  },
 note = {(submitted)},
 owner = {Kludas},
 timestamp = {2008.03.03},
 year = {2008}
}
@inproceedings{Kludas2008b,
   vgclass = {refpap},
   vgproject = {viper},
   author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
   title = { Efficient information fusion in high dimensional spaces by exploiting feature interactions },
   booktitle = { submitted at 11th International Conference on Information Fusion  },
   year = { 2008 },
  note = {(submitted)},
  owner = {Kludas},
  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
}
@inproceedings{Kludas2008c,
 vgclass = {refpap},
 vgproject = {viper},
   author = { Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet },
   title = { Can Feature Information Interaction help for Information Fusion in Multimedia Problems? },
   booktitle = { First International Workshop on Metadata Mining for Image Understanding},
   location = {Funchal, Madeira},
   pages = {23--33},   
   year = { 2008 },
   url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2008/KludasBrunoMarchand_Madeira_2008.pdf}
} 
 @INPROCEEDINGS{BJanvier:MLMI2005,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and {\'E}ric Bruno and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Semantic segmentation of video collections using boosted random fields},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 second Workshop on Machine Learning and Multimodal
	Interaction, {MLMI'05}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Edinburgh, UK},
  month = {July},
}
@MISC{VG:Laskowski06,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Michel Laskowski},
  title = {Optimising interaction in multimedia content description processes using structured knowledge},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {octobre},
  year = {2006}
}
@MISC{VG:Jordan06,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Patrick Jordan},
  title = {Long term usage of interaction log in content-based retrieval systems via LSI},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {septembre},
  year = {2006}
}
@MISC{VG:Strumiello05,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Olivier Strumiello},
  title = {VidaView : Interface optimale pour la visualisation multimodale de vidéo segmentée},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {juillet},
  year = {2005}
}
@MISC{VG:Heuberger04,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Joris Heuberger},
  title = {Descripteur sémantique pour l'indexation de vidéos: détection de visages (Face detection in video sequences)},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {décembre},
  year = {2004}
}
@MISC{VG:Campelo04,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Roberto Campelo},
  title = {Collection guiding},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {juillet},
  year = {2004}
}
@MISC{VG:Chekroun04,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Olivier Chekroun},
  title = {Partitionnement d'image robuste pour l'indexation par région (Robust image segmentation)},
  howpublished = {maîtrises thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {juillet},
  year = {2004}
}
@MISC{VG:Annen03,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Florian Annen},
  title = {GIFT: Mode'lisation et propositions d'évolution},
  howpublished = {diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {mars},
  year = {2003}
}
@MISC{VG:Jelmini02,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Carlo Jelmini},
  title = {DEVA: Un modèle d'annotation flexible pour les collections de documents visuels},
  howpublished = {diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {septembre},
  year = {2002}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:ORP1998,
  author = {Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital
	image watermarking},
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {303--317},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {3},
  month = {May},
  note = {(Special Issue on Copyright Protection and Control, B. Macq and I.
	Pitas, eds.)},
  abstract = {A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image
	which may be used for a number of different purposes including image
	captioning and copyright protection. This paper describes how a combination
	of spread spectrum encoding of the embedded message and transform-based
	invariants can be used for digital image watermarking. In particular,
	it is described how a Fourier-Mellin-based approach can be used to
	construct watermarks which are designed to be unaffected by any combination
	of rotation and scale transformations. In addition, a novel method
	of CDMA spread spectrum encoding is introduced which allows one to
	embed watermark messages of arbitrary length and which need only
	a secret key for decoding. The paper also describes the usefulness
	of Reed Solomon error-correcting codes in this scheme.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/ORuanaidhPun_sp98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/ORuanaidhPun_sp98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ORP1997,
  author = {Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Rotation, scale and translation invariant digital image watermarking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ICIP 97, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  pages = {536--539},
  address = {Santa Barbara, CA},
  month = {October},
  abstract = {A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image
	which may be used for Copyright Protection. This paper describes
	how Fourier-Mellin transform-based invariants can be used for digital
	image watermarking. The embedded marks are designed to be unaffected
	by any combination of rotation, scale and translation transformations.
	The original image is not required for extracting the embedded mark.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/ORuanaidhPun_icip97.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/ORuanaidhPun_icip97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:EUSIPCO2005:DIMOG,
  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Denoising with infinite mixture of Gaussians},
  booktitle = {Eusipco 2005, 13th. European Signal Processing Conference, Sept.
	4-8, Antalya, Turkey},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:EUSIPCO2005:TGT,
  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The Gaussian transform},
  booktitle = {13th. European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
  month = {September 4--8}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:EUSIPCO2004,
  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Localization properties of an EEG sensor system: lower bounds and
	optimality},
  booktitle = {EUSIPCO 2004, 12th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  month = {September 6-10},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu_Eusipco2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:ISBI04,
  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {EEG Cortical Imaging: A Vector Field Approach For Laplacian Denoising
	And Missing Data Estimation},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to
	Macro (ISBI'04)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Arlington, VA},
  month = {April, 15-18},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu2004__EEG_cortical_imaging_a_vector_field_approach.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:SPIE2004,
  author = {Teodor Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Regularized two-step brain activity reconstruction from spatio-temporal
	EEG data},
  booktitle = {Image Reconstruction from Incomplete Data III, SPIE International
	Symposium on Optical Science and Technology},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
  month = {August 2-6},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/Alecu2004_SPIE.pdf}
}
@PHDTHESIS{Alecu:PhD,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
  title = {Robust Focalized Brain Activity Reconstruction using ElectroEncephaloGrams},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/phdTeodorAlecu.pdf},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {bmi}
}
@MISC{Alecu:SIMILAR2004:ONLEIP,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
  title = {Overcoming noise limitations in the EEG Inverse Problem},
  howpublished = {EU NOE Similar Workshop},
  month = {November 8--9},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
  booktitle = {EU NOE Similar Workshop}
}
@TECHREPORT{BMI:Oct0404,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
  title = {Local estimation with global priors},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {04.04},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/LeGlob.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{BMI:Nov0306,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu},
  title = {Inverse problem solutions and resolutions},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {03.06},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/SaRotIP.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:SSP2005,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and P. Missionnier and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
	and P. Giannakopoulos and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Soft/hard focalization in the EEG inverse problem},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing {(SSP'05)}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {BMI},
  address = {Bordeaux, France},
  month = {July, 17-20},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/SoftFocalizationSSP.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Alecu:SP2005:GTD,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The Gaussian Transform of distributions: definition, computation
	and application},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {2976--2985},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  month = {August},
  note = {(accepted October 2005)},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/IEEE_GT_DIMG_c1.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu2:EUSIPCO2005,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Denoising with infinite mixture of Gaussians},
  booktitle = { {EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {BMI},
  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
  month = {September 4-8},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/EUSIPCO-DIMG.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:AMI2004:RTBARSTED,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Regularized two-step brain activity reconstruction from spatio-temporal
	EEG data},
  booktitle = {Joint AMI - PASCAL - (IM)2 - M4 Workshop on Multimodal Interaction
	and related machine learning algorithms, Martigny, Switzerland, 21-23
	June 2004},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Alecu:IM22003:LPESSEMS,
  author = {Teodor Iulian Alecu and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Localization properties of an EEG sensor system : electrode misplacement
	sensitivity},
  booktitle = {NCCR (IM)2 Interactive Multimodal Information Management Workshop,
	MartignyCrans-Montana, Switzerland, October 6-8, 2003},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi}
}
@MISC{VG:Ami2000,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {external},
  author = {Ludovic Amiguet},
  title = {Simulation Visuelle 3D Du Vieillissement Du Visage},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {November},
  year = {2000}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Ansari-Asl:2007:EUSIPCO,
  author = {Karim Ansari-Asl and Guillaume Chanel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A channel selection method for EEG classification in emotion assessment
	based on synchronization likelihood},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Poznan, Poland},
  month = {September 3--7},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@MISC{Ansari-Asl:2007:NOE,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Karim Ansari-Asl and Guillaume Chanel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A Channel selection method for EEG classification in emotion assessment
	based on synchronization likelihood},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {June 4--5},
  year = {2007},
  note = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
  address = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
  booktitle = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:AHF1988,
  author = {R. D. Appel and D. F. Hochstrasser and M. Funk and C. Roch and Thierry
	Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Automatic classification of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis pictures
	by heuristic clustering},
  booktitle = {Electrophoresis'88, Copenhagen, Denmark},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BNP1993,
  author = {C. Baur and E. Natonek and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: robotic apparatus for handling and testing
	natural objects},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Fruit, Nut and
	Vegetable Production Engineering, Valencia, Spain},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {1--8},
  month = {March}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Beekhof:2008:eForensics,
  author = {Fokko Beekhof and Oleksiy Koval and Renato Vill\'{a}n and Sviatoslav
	Voloshynovskiy and Emre Topak},
  title = {Document Forensics based on Steganographic Anti-Counterfeiting Markings
	and Mobile Architectures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of eForensics},
  year = {2008},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Beekhof:2007:SPIE-RPH,
  author = {Fokko Beekhof and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
	Renato Vill{\'a}n},
  title = {Secure Surface Identification Codes},
  booktitle = {SPIE},
  year = {2008},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking}
}
@MISC{VG:Bob1988,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Anne Bobillier},
  title = {G\'en\'erateur de signaux bidimensionnels},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {February},
  year = {1988}
}
@ARTICLE{Bologna:2007:EJIVP,
  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
  title = {Transforming 3D coloured pixels into musical instrument notes for
	vision substitution applications},
  journal = {Eurasip Journal of Image and Video Processing, Special Issue: Image
	and Video Processing for Disability},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {2007},
  pages = {14},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  note = {2007, Article ID 76204, 14 pages (Open access article)},
  doi = {doi:10.1155/2007/76204},
  url = {http://www.hindawi.com/GetArticle.aspx?doi=10.1155/2007/76204}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bologna:IWINAC2007:IMCPAEC,
  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
  title = {Identifying major components of pictures by audio encoding of colors},
  booktitle = {IWINAC2007, 2nd. International Work-conference on the Interplay between
	Natural and Artificial Computation, Murcia, Spain},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {seecolor},
  month = {June}
}
@MISC{Bologna:SIMILAR2006:TCBVI,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {seecolor},
  author = {Guido Bologna and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Thierry Pun and Michel Vinckenbosch},
  title = {Touching colour when being visually impaired},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {June 8--9},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
  address = {Heraklion, Greece},
  booktitle = {Similar NoE Workshop}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BLM1997,
  author = {Holger Bosch and Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Attentional modulation of firing patterns for spiking neurons},
  booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  address = {Research Triangle Park, North Carolina},
  month = {March},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/BoschLabbiMilanese_iccin97.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/BoschLabbiMilanese_iccin97.pdf}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Bos1993,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Active search for visual indexing in cluttered environments: from
	relevance to delays (``Recherche active pour la reconnaissance primaire
	d'objets: le concept des d\'elais'')},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2656},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {December},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~James L.~Crowley (LIFIA, Grenoble, FR), Dr.~Frank
	Ade (ETH-Z\"urich, CH), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva, CH),
	Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Bos1993a,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {93.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Bos1993b,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Temporal delays for visual indexing in cluttered environments},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {93.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {June}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bos1991,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Discriminating agents for visual indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
	and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {19--35},
  month = {October},
  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
	Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
	H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bos1990,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Parallel access to high-level knowledge in a computer vision system},
  booktitle = {SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
	Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:BBM1991,
  author = {J.-M. Bost and P.-Y. Burgi and R. Milanese},
  title = {{SGAICO} 91, Report on the conference},
  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {Proceedings of SGAICO},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BMP1993,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Analysis
	of Images and Patterns (CAIP'93), Budapest, Hungary},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {D. Chetverikov and W. G. Kropatsch},
  number = {719},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {468--475},
  month = {September},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BMP1993a,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Transforming an image into a data-flow for visual indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Image Analysis
	and Processing, Capitolo, Monopoli, Italy},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {S. Impedovo},
  pages = {298--301},
  month = {September},
  publisher = {World Scientific}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BSP1993,
  author = {Jean-Marc Bost and Serguei Startchik and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Delaying as a key feature for visual indexing},
  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
	Z\"urich, Switzerland},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {27--36},
  month = {September}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0303,
  author = {Tayeb Bouzerda and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {A flexible framework for the development of XML protocols: Applications
	to MRML},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.03},
  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {June}
}
@MISC{VG:Bri1991,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Claude Briffod},
  title = {Vision \`a la {G}rossberg ({S}imulation du mod\`ele monoculaire pr\'eattentif},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {February},
  year = {1991}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:BrB1991,
  author = {C. Briffod and Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Vision \`a la {G}rossberg: simulation du mod\`ele monoculaire pr\'eattentif},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {91.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April}
}
@MISC{VG:Bru1987,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Denis Brunet},
  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel pour mod\'eliser et visualiser
	des objets en trois dimensions par la m\'ethode du tra\c cage de
	rayons},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1987}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BrP1993,
  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A modular architecture for asynchronous visual processing},
  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
	Z\"urich, Switzerland},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {37--44},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BrP1991,
  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Multisource and color lighting for detection of small protuberances},
  booktitle = {Optics, Illumination and Image Sensing for Machine Vision VI},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  volume = {1614},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {23--34},
  address = {Boston, USA},
  month = {November},
  note = {(SPIE Conference on Advances in Intelligent Robotic Systems)}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:BrP1991a,
  author = {Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: germs detection by shadows analysis and
	controlled lighting},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {91.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {May}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bruno2007,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Jana Kludas and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Combining Multimodal Preferences for Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proc. of International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Augsburg, Germany},
  month = {September},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/mir2007-bruno.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BRUNO:CBMI03,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Nonlinear Temporal Modeling for Motion-based Video Overviewing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
	Indexing, CBMI'03},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Rennes, France},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/bruno_cbmi03.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BRUNO:GRETSI03,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Pr{\'e}diction Temporelle de Descripteurs Visuels pour la Mesure
	de Similarit{\'e} entre Vid{\'e}os},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the GRETSI'03},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Paris, France},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/bruno_gretsi03.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bruno_amr05,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Learning User Queries in Multimodal Dissimilarity Spaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
	Retrieval, AMR'05 },
  year = {2005},
  address = {Glasgow, UK},
  month = {July},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoDissiSpaces.AMR05.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bruno_mlmm05,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Interactive Video Retrieval based on Multimodal Dissimilarity Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Machine Learning Techniques for Processing Multimedia
	Content- ICML workshop, MLMM'05},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Bonn, Germany},
  month = {August},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/bruno_MLMM05.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@ARTICLE{Bruno,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Design of multimodal dissimilarity spaces for retrieval of multimedia
	documents},
  journal = {To appear in IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/EricBrunoPAMI.2007.08.pdf},
        year = {2008},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bruno2006,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Asymmetric Learning and Dissimilarity Spaces for Content-based Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proc. of International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR)},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {330-339},
  address = {Tempe, AZ},
  month = {July},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/bruno_civr06.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@ARTICLE{BrunoPAA05,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Stephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
	of Activity},
  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Application, special issue on Video Event Mining},
  year = {2005},
  note = {DOI: 10.1007/s10044-005-0242-9},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoEventDiscrimination.PAA.pdf},
  url1 = 
{http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=b1cbf65840c14b68b90b05e5fe44bbdc\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,2,11;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@ARTICLE{Bruno2004,
  author = {Eric Bruno and Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
	of Activity},
  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Application},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {402-410},
  number = {4},
  month = {December},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/BrunoEventDiscrimination.PAA.pdf},
  url1 = 
{http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=b1cbf65840c14b68b90b05e5fe44bbdc\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,2,11;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@CONFERENCE{Bruno2002,
  author = {E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
  title = {Video structuring, indexing and retrieval based on global motion
	wavelet coefficients },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR)},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Quebec City, Canada},
  month = {August},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/bruno_icpr.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@CONFERENCE{Bruno2002a,
  author = {E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
  title = {Video shot detection based on temporal linear prediction of motion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and
	Exposition (ICME)},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month = {August},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/bruno_icme.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PAAVBED01,
  author = {{\'E}ric Bruno and Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Unsupervised Event Discrimination Based on Nonlinear Temporal Modelling
	of Activity},
  booktitle = {Pattern Analysis and Application {(PAA)}, special issue on Video
	Based Event Detection, to appear},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@MISC{VG:Buc1987,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Markus Buchi},
  title = {Labo {I}mage: conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel de morphologie
	math\'ematique binaire},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1987}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Bui1997,
  author = {J.-F. Buisson},
  title = {Environnement s\'ecuris\'e pour les watermarks},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva and
	r3 Security Engineering},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {97.08},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bur1991,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidence for asynchronous processing in
	visual perception?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
	and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {36--48},
  month = {October},
  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
	Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
	H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Bur1992,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Active segmentation: a consequence of asynchrony in visual analysis},
  booktitle = {1st Swiss Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, Lausanne,
	Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {75--83},
  month = {January}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Bur1992a,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Analysis and understanding of neuronal structures},
  journal = {Neurocomputing},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {137--166},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Bur1992b,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Understanding the early human visual system through modeling and
	temporal analysis of neuronal structures},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1992},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2536},
  address = {Switzerland},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Murat Kunt (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Dr.\ Simon Thorpe
	(Neurosciences, Paris, FR), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva, CH),
	Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:BuP1991,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Temporal analysis of contrast and geometric selectivity in early
	human visual system},
  booktitle = {Channels in the Visual Nervous System: Neurophysiology, Psychophysics,
	Models},
  publisher = {Freund},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {B. Blum},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:BuP1994,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asynchronous image analysis: using the relationship luminance-to-latency
	to improve segmentation},
  journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America (A)},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1720--1726},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {6},
  month = {June}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:BuP1993,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asynchrony in image analysis: using the relationship luminance-to-response-latency
	to improve segmentation},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {93.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {June}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1991a,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidences for asynchronous processing in
	visual perception?},
  booktitle = {Neural Networks for Vision and Image Processing, Boston, USA},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {May}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1991b,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Figure-ground separation: evidences for asynchronous processing in
	visual perception?},
  booktitle = {13th European Conference on Visual Perception, Vilnius, Lithuania},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {August}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BuP1990,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
  booktitle = {SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive
	Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:BPP1989,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
  booktitle = {12th European Conference on Visual Perception, Jerusalem-Haifa, Israel},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September},
  note = {Also appears in: \emph{Perception}, 4(18)}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:BPP1989a,
  author = {Pierre-Yves Burgi and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Temporal analysis and modeling of the visual circuitry},
  journal = {Perception},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {4},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {18}
}
@MISC{VG:Cha2001,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Nicolas Chabloz},
  title = {Cr\'eation D'un Client Pour Le Syst\`eme de Recherche D'images {\it
	Viper}},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/demo.php}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Cha1992,
  author = {Lawrence Chachere},
  title = {A Knowledge-based approach for acquiring visual features},
  booktitle = {10th Nat. Conference on AI (AAAI-92), Workshop on constrained Learning
	with Prior Knowledge, San-Jose, CA, USA},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {July},
  note = {(research summary)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Cha1992a,
  author = {Lawrence Chachere},
  title = {A knowledge-based learning approach for acquiring characteristic
	visual features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings SGAICO'92, Neuch\^atel, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CGP1993,
  author = {Lawrence Chachere and Catherine De Garrini and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Extracting symbolic features defined by natural language for construction
	of a visual object recognition knowledge base},
  booktitle = {Swiss Vision'93 (5th SGAICO Symposium + 2nd Swiss IAPR Symposium),
	Z\"urich, Switzerland},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {131--136},
  month = {September},
  note = {(Talk prepared and presented by Thierry Pun)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ChP1993,
  author = {Lawrence Chachere and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Extracting a domain theory from natural language to construct a knowledge
	base for visual recognition},
  booktitle = {AAAI Fall Symposium Series: Machine Learning in Computer Vision:
	What, Why and How?, Raleigh, NC, USA},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {85--89},
  address = {Menlo-Park, CA},
  month = {October},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  note = {(TR FS-93--04)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:2007:SMC,
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Karim Ansari-Asl and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Valence-arousal evaluation using physiological signals in an emotion
	recall paradigm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE SMC and International Conference on Systems,
	Man and Cybernetics, Smart cooperative systems and cybernetics: advancing
	knowledge and security for humanity},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Montreal, Canada},
  month = {October 7--10},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@MISC{Chanel:HUMABIO:TEAPR,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Karim Ansari-Asl and Thierry Pun},
  title = {From thoughts to emotions: emotional state assessment using physiological
	recordings},
  howpublished = {HUMABIO EU Project Workshop,``Securing infrastructures and enhancing
	safety in critical operations, Humabio physiological and behavioural
	biometrics for unobtrusive authentication and monitoring''},
  month = {Feb 2},
  year = {2007},
  address = {Basel, Switzerland}
}
@MISC{Chanel:HUMAINE:PRPCS,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Teodor
	Iulian Alecu and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Pattern recognition in peripheral and central signaling},
  howpublished = {Workshop on Multimodal synchronization in affective expressions,
	Humaine European NOE 3rd Summer School and Affective Sciences NCCR},
  month = {Sept 22--24},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Genova, Italy (Invited long presentation)},
  address = {Genova, Italy}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:MRCS:EAAEEGPERI,
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Emotion assessment: Arousal evaluation using EEG's and peripheral
	physiological signals},
  booktitle = {Proc. Int. Workshop Multimedia Content Representation, Classification
	and Security (MRCS), Special Session: Multimodal Signal Processing},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  month = {Sept 11--13}
}
@MISC{Chanel:SIMILAR:EAPS,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Emotion assessment using physiological signals},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {June 8--9},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
  address = {Heraklion, Greece}
}
@TECHREPORT{CHANEL.05.02,
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Didier Grandjean and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Emotion Assessment: Arousal Evaluation Using EEG's and Peripheral
	Physiological Signals},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  month = {December 15},
  abstract = {The arousal dimension of human emotions is assessed from two different
	physiological sources: peripheral signals and electroencephalographic
	(EEG) signals from the brain. A complete acquisition protocol is
	presented to build a physiological emotional database for real participants.
	Arousal assessment is then formulated as a classification problem,
	with classes corresponding to 2 or 3 degrees of arousal. The performance
	of 2 classifiers has been evaluated, on peripheral signals, on EEG's,
	and on both. Results confirm the possibility of using EEG's to assess
	the arousal component of emotion, and the interest of multimodal
	fusion between EEG's and peripheral physiological signals.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/RAPPORT_TECH_05.02.pdf}
}
@MISC{Chanel:SIMILAR:EAPS2,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Guillaume Chanel and Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Emotion assessment using physiological signals},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {November 9--10},
  year = {2005},
  note = {Barcelona, Spain},
  address = {Barcelona, Spain}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Che1997,
  author = {Michel Cherbuliez},
  title = {Wavelet-Based Image Querying},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  number = {97.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {February}
}
@MISC{VG:Che1997a,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  author = {Michel Cherbuliez},
  title = {Content-based image querying},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1997},
  abstract = {In this document, we investigate the problem of performing content-based
	image retrieval on a database containing several hundreds of images.
	The goal is to facilitate the task of television broadcasters, and
	specifically archivists, while looking for a piece of news or a documentary.
	Currently, they perform a text-based query in a database, and then
	visualize numerous video tapes to find the specific clip they were
	looking for. Content-based search opens new horizons for performing
	this task because it is faster and more user-friendly. We describe
	two methods for content-based image retrieval. The first one is based
	on the Haar wavelet decompositions of images, which has already been
	used for image retrieval. We propose enhancements and optimizations
	to get more accurate results. The second method is a novel one, and
	exploits invariant properties of the Fourier-Mellin transform in
	order to overcome some limitations of the wavelet-based method. We
	finally compare both methods and discuss about the results we obtained.
	We show that the results given by the Fourier-Mellin based method
	are better suited for content-based image retrieval.},
  keywords = {Content based, image retrieval, data-mining, wavelet transforms, Fourier
	transform, logarithmic polar transform}
}
@MISC{VG:Cro2001,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Rita Crotta},
  title = {Le D\'eveloppement D'outils de Recherche Dans Une Base de Donn\'ees
	Multim\'edia},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis, CESID, University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {2001}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CD1999,
  author = {Gabriella Csurka and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Joseph J. K.
	{{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A {B}ayesian approach to affine transformation resistant image and
	video watermarking},
  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {LNCS 1768},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {270--285},
  address = {Dresden, Germany},
  month = {29~September~--1~October},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a new approach for assessing the presence of a
	digital watermark in images and videos. This approach relies on a
	Bayesian formulation that allows to compute the probability that
	a watermark was generated using a given key. The watermarking itself
	relies on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the image, of video
	frames or of three dimensional chunks of video scene. Two kinds of
	information are hidden in the digital data: a watermark and a template.
	Both are encoded using an owner key to ensure the system security
	and are embedded in the 2D or 3D DFT magnitude of the image or video.
	The watermark is encoded in the form of a spread spectrum signal.
	The template is a key based grid and is used to detect and invert
	the effect of an affine geometric transformation (rotations, scaling
	and/or aspect ratio change) or in the case of the video frame-rate
	changes, aspect-ratio modification and rescaling of frames. It is
	shown that, for the spread spectrum signal described in the paper,
	it is possible to positively detect the presence of a watermark without
	necessarily decoding it, given only the key used to generate it.
	To do that, the Bayesian approach allows the deduction of the relative
	log-probability of the presence of a watermark in an image given
	only the key. All that is required for positive watermark verification
	is the key. This approach also allows to infer the number of bits
	contained in the watermark. The performance of the presented techniques
	and the usefulness of the relative log-probability are shown through
	various applications and experimental results.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_wih99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_wih99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CDO1999,
  author = {Gabriella Csurka and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Joseph J. K.
	{{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Tatouage d'images bas\'e sur la transform\'ee de Fourier discr\`ete},
  booktitle = {5\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes et d'\'echanges ``Compression et Repr\'esentation
	des Signaux Audiovisuels'' (CORESA 99)},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, Alpes-Maritimes, France},
  month = {14--15 juin},
  abstract = {Le tatouage d'images est un champ de recherche r\'ecent et tr\`es
	prometteur, ayant pour but de d\'ecourager la copie et la distribution
	illicite de mat\'eriel prot\'eg\'e, ainsi que la protection de la
	propri\'et\'e intellectuelle des donn\'ees digitales. L'id\'ee de
	base est d'ins\'erer une information sous la forme d'un filigrane
	digital concernant le propri\'etaire de l'image, de m\^eme que des
	instructions concernant son copyright. Il est important que d'un
	c\^ot\'e l'extraction ou la suppression de cette information de l'image
	soit difficile voire impossible, et d'un autre c\^ot\'e que la distorsion
	introduite dans l'image par le filigrane soit minimale et invisible
	\ldots},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_coresa99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/CsurkaDeguillaumeORuanaidhPun_coresa99.pdf}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Deg2002,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
  title = {Hybrid robust watermarking and tamperproofing of visual media},
  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {October},
  vgproject = {watermarking}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Deg1997,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
  title = {Segementation de films vid\'eos, et caract\'erisation des mouvements
	de cam\'era},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  number = {97.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {February}
}
@MISC{VG:Deg1997a,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume},
  title = {Segmentation de Clips Vid\'eo et Caract\'erisation des Mouvements
	de la Cam\'era},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1997}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DCO1999,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh}
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robust {3D} {DFT} Video Watermarking},
  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 11th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging '99: Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
  volume = {3657},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {113--124},
  address = {San Jose, California USA},
  month = {23--29~January},
  note = {Paper EI 3657-13 (Program on Multimedia Processing and Applications)},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a new approach for digital watermarking and secure
	copyright protection of videos, the principal aim being to discourage
	illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. The method
	presented here is based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of
	three dimensional chunks of video scene, in contrast with previous
	works on video watermarking where each video frame was marked separately,
	or where only intra-frame or motion compensation parameters were
	marked in MPEG compressed videos. Two kinds of information are hidden
	in the video: a watermark and a template. Both are encoded using
	an owner key to ensure the system security and are embedded in the
	3D DFT magnitude of video chunks. The watermark is a copyright information
	encoded in the form of a spread spectrum signal. The template is
	a key based grid and is used to detect and invert the effect of frame-rate
	changes, aspect-ratio modification and rescaling of frames. The template
	search and matching is performed in the log-log-log map of the 3D
	DFT magnitude. The performance of the presented technique is evaluated
	experimentally and compared with a frame-by-frame 2D DFT watermarking
	approach.},
  keywords = {video watermarking, MPEG, 3D discrete Fourier transform, log-polar-log
	and log-log-log mapping, spread spectrum},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/DeguillaumeCsurkaORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/DeguillaumeCsurkaORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DCP2000,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Countermeasures for unintentional and intentional video watermarking
	attacks},
  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
  volume = {3971},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {San Jose, California USA},
  month = {23--28~January},
  note = {(Paper EI 3971-33)},
  abstract = {The rapidly growing digital multimedia market has revealed an urgent
	need for effective copyright protection mechanisms. Therefore, digital
	audio, image and video watermarking has recently become a very active
	area of research. Many important issues have been pointed out, one
	of them being the robustness to non-intentional and intentional attacks.
	This paper studies some attacks and proposes countermeasures applied
	to videos. General attacks are lossy copying/transcoding (such as
	MPEG compression and digital/analogic conversion), changes of frame-rate,
	changes of display format, and geometrical distortions. More specific
	attacks are sequence edition, and statistical attacks such as averaging
	or collusion. Averaging attack consists of the local averaging of
	consecutive frames in order to cancel the watermark. This attack
	works well for schemes which embed random independent marks into
	frames. In collusion attacks the watermark is first estimated by
	averaging frames from different scenes, and is then substracted from
	each frame. Collusion works well when the same mark was embedded
	in all frames. The proposed countermeasure first ensures robustness
	to general attacks by Spread Spectrum encoding of the watermark in
	the frequency domain and by the use of an additional synchronization
	template. Secondly, a Bayesian criterion which evaluates the probability
	of a correctly decoded watermark, is used for the rejection the of
	outliers, that is of incorrect watermarks. This Bayesian approach
	also allows to resit to statistical attacks. The idea is to embed
	randomly chosen marks among a finite set of marks, into subsequences
	of videos which are long enough to resist averaging attacks, but
	short enough to avoid collusion attacks. The Bayesian criterion is
	needed to select the correct mark at the decoding step. Finally,
	the paper presents experimental results showing the robustness of
	the proposed method.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/DeguillaumeCsurkaPun_spie2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/DeguillaumeCsurkaPun_spie2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Deguillaume:2005:ICME05,
  author = {Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Y. Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Data-hiding based text document security and automatic processing},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia \& Expo (ICME) 2005},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  month = {July 6-8},
  note = {submitted}
}
@MISC{VG:DVPMP2001,
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby
	Pereira and Maribel Madue{\~n}o and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Filigranage D'images Digitales},
  howpublished = {Bull. ASE/SEV},
  month = {April},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {19-27},
  volume = {9}
}
@MISC{Deguillaume:2004:CVG,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Character and vector graphics watermark for structured electronic
	documents security},
  howpublished = {US Patent Application 10/949,318},
  month = {September 27},
  year = {2004},
  note = {(pending)}
}
@ARTICLE{Deguillaume:2003:SHR,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Secure hybrid robust watermarking resistant against tampering and
	copy-attack},
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {2133--2170},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {10},
  month = {October},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/SP-SpecialSection2003_SecureHybridRobustWatermarking.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DVP2002b,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = { Method for the Estimation and Recovering from General Affine Transforms
	in Digital Watermarking Applications},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Security and Watermarking
	of Multimedia Contents IV},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
  month = {January 20-24},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_SPIE2002.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_SPIE2002.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:DVP2002c,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = { Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = { A method for hybrid robust watermarking and tamper proofing},
  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
  month = {filed June 2, 2002},
  year = {2002}
}
@MISC{VG:DVP2002d,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = { Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {A method for the estimation and recovering of general affine transform},
  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
  month = {filed January 19, 2002},
  year = {2002}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DVP2002f,
  author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Hybrid robust watermarking resistant against copy attack},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference {(EUSIPCO2002)}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Toulouse, France},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/DeguillaumeVoloshynovskiyPun_EUSIPCO2002.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DSM1992,
  author = {J.-D. Dessimoz and P.-A. Sch{\"u}pbach and A. Mercier and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Do {I} need a robot or a non-robot automated system?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 1992 IEEE/RSJ Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems,
	Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {1161--1168},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:DSM1992a,
  author = {J.-D. Dessimoz and P.-A. Sch{\"u}pbach and A. Mercier and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Choosing a robot versus another automated system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Robots, Barcelona,
	Spain},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {661--666},
  month = {October}
}
@MISC{Deville:2007:NOE,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Beno\^{i}t Deville and Guido Bologna and Michel Vinckenbosch and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Guiding the focus of attention of blind people using saliency},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {June 4--5},
  year = {2007},
  note = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
  address = {University of Magdeburg, Germany},
  booktitle = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@MISC{VG:Dou1999,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Daniel Doubrovkine},
  title = {Rx cervicales, {S}yst\`eme d'analyse pour la radiologie cervicale
	fonctionelle},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {March},
  year = {1999},
  note = {(En collaboration avec le Dr. Paul Cohen, chef de clinique adjoint
	de la clinique de r\'e\'education de l'H\^opital Cantonal de Gen\`eve.)},
  abstract = {Dans leur travail quotidien avec des patients, des chirurgien et des
	neurologues tr\`es sp\'ecialis\'es sont amen\'es \`a examiner des
	centaines d'images radiographi\'ees et \`a d\'etecter des dizaines
	d'anomalies telles que des d\'eplacements vert\'ebraux. Ce travail
	minutieux n\'ecessite un professionnalisme sans \'egal et une concentration
	extr\^eme. Les cas \'etudi\'es ne pr\'esentent que tr\`es rarement
	des probl\`emes visibles \`a l'\oeil nu et des mesures particuli\`erement
	pr\'ecises d\'ecident toujours d'un besoin d'intervention du m\'edecin.
	Ainsi, les h\^opitaux utilisent des techniques d'avant-garde en mati\`ere
	d'informatique et ont pouss\'e le d\'eveloppement de logiciels aidant
	le m\'edecin dans son travail avec les patients. D\'esormais, le
	domaine de l'imagerie m\'edicale et plus particuli\`erement celui
	du traitement d'images radiographi\'ees propose un vaste champ d'application
	pour des travaux de recherche. Dans le pr\'esent document nous nous
	int\'eressons aux radiographies de patients en traitement \`a l'H\^opital
	Cantonal Universitaire de Gen\`eve et plus particuli\`erement de
	la Clinique de R\'e\'education. Nous pr\'esentons tout d'abord une
	base logicielle pour des applications dans le domaine d'imagerie
	m\'edicale suivie d'une automatisation de mesures sur les angles
	intervert\'ebraux. De nombreux groupes de recherche se sont int\'eress\'es
	aux coupes effectu\'ees par des scanners IRM et ont produit des logiciels
	d'analyse pouss\'es. Les aspects comme la simulation en trois dimensions
	et la m\'edecine \`a distance sont largement explor\'es. En revanche,
	nous offrons une approche plus ax\'ee sur les mesures de distances
	et d'angles. Ainsi, Rx-Cervicales, le logiciel d\'evelopp\'e dans
	le cadre de ce travail offre principalement une base vectorielle
	mais n'omet toutefois point l'aspect traitement d'images gr\^ace
	\`a de nombreux filtres. Rx-Cervicales permet \'egalement de superposer
	des images, d'en modifier la taille et d'effectuer des d\'eplacements
	et des rotations libres. Par la suite, nous \'etudions ici la reconnaissance
	de contours sur des calques de radiographies et permettons au m\'edecin
	de mesurer des angles entre deux clich\'es de flexion et d'extension
	de la colonne cervicale ou lombaire du m\^eme patient puis de comparer
	ces r\'esultats avec des valeurs d'individus sains. Ainsi, des anomalies
	peuvent \^etre d\'etect\'ees par l'ordinateur en quelques secondes.
	Notons que notre produit est directement utilis\'e par la Clinique
	de R\'e\'education de l'HCUG. En conclusion, soulignons que malgr\'e
	le nombre important de groupes de recherche et d'institutions travaillant
	dans ce domaine, il n'existe pas \`a notre connaissance, de logiciels
	semblables \`a celui propos\'e dans le pr\'esent travail de recherche.
	Donc, nous fournissons un outil, muni d'une premi\`ere application,
	qui montre l'efficacit\'e de l'approche utilis\'ee et laisse entrevoir
	de larges perspectives d'avenir.},
  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~doubrov5/uni/license/},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Doubrovkine_licence99.ps.gz},
  url2 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Doubrovkine_licence99.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:DDP1992,
  author = {B. Dubrez and Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun and G. Cimasoni},
  title = {Comparison of photodensitometric with high-resolution digital analysis
	of bone density from serial dental radiographs},
  journal = {Journal of Dentomaxilofacial Radiology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {40--44},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {February}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:DJC1995,
  author = {B. Dubrez and S. Jacot-Descombes and G. Cimasoni},
  title = {Reliability of a paralleling instrument for dental radiographs},
  journal = {Journal of Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {358--364},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {3},
  month = {September}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Dur1992,
  author = {E. Durante},
  title = {La dynamique des r\'eseaux de neurones},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {93.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {September},
  note = {(Diploma work, performed under the supervision of Pierre-Yves Burgi)}
}
@MISC{VG:Dur1992a,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ernesto Durante},
  title = {La dynamique des r\'eseaux de neurones},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {September},
  year = {1992}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Gar1995,
  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
  title = {Exploratory statistics for automated structuration of large image
	databases},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  number = {95.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {September}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Gar1994,
  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
  title = {D\'etermination de la translation, de la rotation et du facteur d'echelle
	d'un objet dans differents contextes},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.08},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {October},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/degarrin/94.10.report.ps.Z}
}
@MISC{VG:Gar1993,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Catherine De Garrini},
  title = {Qualification et reconstruction de formes g\'eom\'etriques simples},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1993}
}
@MISC{VG:DeG1998,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  author = {Andr{\'e} De~Giacomi},
  title = {Structures d'indexation efficaces pour archivage / recherche dans
	des bases de donn\'ees multim\'edia},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1998},
  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e au sein du groupe de Vision par ordinateur,
	dans le cadre d'un dipl\^ome du CNAM, Conservatoire National des
	Arts et M\'etiers, France)}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Gil1997,
  author = {Sylvia Gil},
  title = {Robust object tracking in video sequences by integration of multiple
	visual features},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2929},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {July},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Murat Kunt (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Dr.\ Dieter Koller
	(Caltech and Autodesk, USA), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva,
	CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Gil1994,
  author = {Sylvia Gil},
  title = {D\'etection de mouvement dans une sc\`ene de trafic interurbain:
	analyse des r\'esultats},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Gil1994a,
  author = {Sylvia Gil},
  title = {Comptage de v\'ehicules pour trafic interurbain: une \'etude pr\'eliminaire},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GLG1992a,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and C.
	W. Burckhardt and R. Clavel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {{O}p\'eration {P}atate: {V}ision par ordinateur en robotique agricole},
  booktitle = {Actes 14\`emes Journ\'ees Francophones sur l'Informatique: Imagerie
	Num\'erique, M\'ethodes et Applications, Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {1--5},
  month = {April},
  url = {ftp://ftp@cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/jf.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GLG1992,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {3{D} Image analysis for agricultural robotics: the {P}otato {O}peration},
  booktitle = {Eusipco 92, 6th European Signal Processing Conference, Brussels,
	Belgium},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {1781--1784},
  month = {August},
  keywords = {VG:GLG1992key},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/eusipco.ps.Z}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:GiM1993,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Scientific training in the {USA}},
  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {38},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {March}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1994,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Feature selection for object tracking in traffic scenes},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {Richard J. Becherer},
  volume = {2344},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {253--266},
  address = {Boston, USA},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {This paper describes a motion-analysis system, applied to the problem
	of vehicle tracking in real-world highway scenes. The system is structured
	in two stages. In the first one, a motion-detection algorithm performs
	a figure/ground segmentation, providing binary masks of the moving
	objects. In the second stage, vehicles are tracked for the rest of
	the sequence, by using Kalman filters on two state vectors, which
	represent each target's position and velocity. A vehicle's motion
	is represented by an affine model, taking into account translations
	and scale changes. Three types of features have been used for the
	vehicle's description state vectors. Two of them are contour-based:
	the bounding box and the centroid of the convex polygon approximating
	the vehicles contour. The third one is region-based and consists
	of the 2-D pattern of the vehicle in the image. For each of these
	features, the performance of the tracking algorithm has been tested,
	in terms of the position error, stability of the estimated motion
	parameters, trace of the motion model's covariance matrix, as well
	as computing time. A comparison of these results appears in favor
	of the use of the bounding box features.},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/spie94.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1996a,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Combining multiple motion estimates for vehicle tracking},
  booktitle = {Computer Vision - ECCV 96, Cambridge, UK},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {B. Buxton and R. Cipolla},
  number = {1064},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {307--320},
  month = {April},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  note = {(Proceedings of the 4th European Conference Computer Vision, Volume
	II)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GMP1997,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Motion estimates combination for object tracking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ISATA, Symposium on Automotive Technology
	and Automation},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {109--117},
  address = {Florence, Italy},
  month = {June},
  note = {Topical Track on Robotics, Motion and Machine Vision in the Automotive
	Industry}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:GMP1996,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Comparing features for target tracking in traffic scenes},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {1285--1296},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {8},
  month = {August}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GiP1993,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Non-linear multiresolution relaxation for alerting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Circuit Theory and
	Design, Davos, Switzerland},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {H. Dedieu},
  pages = {1639--1644},
  month = {August},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/ecctd.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:GiP1993a,
  author = {Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Multiresolution alerting for motion detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th GRETSI Symposium on Signal and Image Processing,
	Juan-les-Pins},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {903--906},
  month = {September},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/gil/gretsi.ps.Z}
}
@MISC{VG:Ger1989,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Christian Girard},
  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel modulaire et portable de
	segmentation d'images \`a niveaux de gris},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1989}
}
@MISC{VG:Ham1993,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Sarah Hamdan},
  title = {Analyse et extraction d'attributs d'images de texture},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {February},
  year = {1993}
}
@MISC{VG:Ham1999,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {R{\'e}mi Hammerli},
  title = {Logiciel de contr\^ole d'une orth\`ese pour myopathes},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1999},
  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e \`a l'Ecole d'Ing\'enieurs de Gen\`eve, prof.
	Ren\'e Beuchat)}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:HBA1990,
  author = {R. Haralick and H. Bunke and K. Ammon and N. Bartneck and F. Casacuberta
	and D. Hita and O. V. Larsen and A. Leduc and Thierry Pun and L.
	Quan and A. Sanfeliu and B. Wrobel},
  title = {Hybrid methods, Report of the Working Group},
  booktitle = {Structural Pattern Analysis},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {R. Mohr and T. Pavlidis and A. Sanfeliu},
  pages = {245--247},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@MISC{VG:Har1999,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  author = {Eric Harth},
  title = {Plate-forme de Sonification Dynamique de Pages Web Pour Aveugles
	et Malvoyants},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {September},
  year = {1999}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Her1999,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel},
  title = {Eigentum sch\"utzen mit Wasserzeichen},
  journal = {Computerworld},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {A14--A16},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {6},
  month = {8~February},
  note = {(special issue: Internet)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Her1998,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel},
  title = {Copyright protection for multimedia data based on asymmetric cryptographic
	techniques},
  booktitle = {Electronic Imaging: Processing, Printing and Publishing in Colour},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {Z\"urich, Switzerland},
  month = {May},
  note = {({SPIE}/{IST}/{E}uropto Symposium on Advanced Imaging and Network
	Technologies)},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the copyright protection of
	digital multimedia data. The system applies cryptographic protocols
	and a public key technique for different purposes, namely encoding/decoding
	a digital watermark generated by any spread spectrum technique and
	the secure transfer of watermarked data from the sender to the receiver
	in a commercial business process. The public key technique is applied
	for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding and verification
	function to identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. In
	addition, our approach provides secure owner authentication data
	who has initiated the watermark process for a specific data set.
	Legal dispute resolution is supported for multiple watermarking of
	digital data without revealing the confidential keying information.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HOP1998,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Holger Petersen
	and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Secure copyright protection techniques for digital images},
  booktitle = {Information Hiding},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {David Aucsmith},
  volume = {1525},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {169--190},
  address = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {(Second International Workshop IH'98, Portland, OR, USA, April~15--17,
	1998)},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the secure and robust copyright
	protection of digital images. A system for generating digital watermarks
	and for trading watermarked images is described. The system is based
	on a new watermarking technique, which is robust against image transformation
	techniques such as compression, rotation, translation, scaling and
	cropping. It uses modulation of the magnitude components in Fourier
	space to embed a watermark and an accompanying template. During the
	watermark extraction,the template is read in the log polar transform
	of the frequency domain. The template is used for analyzing scaling
	and rotation suffered by the watermarked stego-image. The detection
	of the watermarks is also possible without any need for the original
	cover-image. In addition, the system applies asymmetric cryptographic
	protocols for different purposes, namely embedding/detecting the
	watermark and transferring watermarked data. The public key technique
	is applied for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding
	and the verification function to identify and prove the uniqueness
	of the watermark. Legal dispute resolution is supported for the multiple
	watermarking of a digital image without revealing the confidential
	keying information.},
  isbn = {3-540-65386-4},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/HerrigelORuanaidhPetersenPereiraPun_ih98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/HerrigelORuanaidhPetersenPereiraPun_ih98.pdf},
  url2 = {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1525.htm}
}
@MISC{VG:HOP1997,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Method for generating digital watermarks and for exchanging data
	containing digital watermarks},
  howpublished = {International Patent Application, September 1997, Sept. 1998, March
	2000},
  year = {1997}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HPO1997,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Adrian Perrig and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh}},
  title = {A copyright protection environment for digital images},
  booktitle = {VIS 97, Verlassliche Informationssysteme, Gesellschaft fuer Informatik},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Freiburg, Germany},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HeP1999,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Digital Copyright Protection for Multimedia Documents},
  booktitle = {Telecom 99},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {10--17~October},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/HerrigelPun_telecom99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HV2001,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Counterfeit Attacks against a new Currency Protection Scheme},
  booktitle = { Int. Conf. on Communications and Multimedia Security CMS2001},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = { },
  address = { Darmstadt, Germany},
  month = {May 21-22}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HeV1998,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Copyright and content protection for digital images based on asymmetric
	cryptographic techniques},
  booktitle = {Multimedia and Security Workshop, Sixth ACM International Multimedia
	Conference},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {J. Dittman and P. Horster and P. Wohlmacher},
  pages = {99--112},
  address = {Bristol, U.K.},
  month = {September},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the copyright protection of
	digital multimedia data. The system applies cryptographic protocols
	and a public key technique for different purposes, namely encoding/decoding
	a digital watermark generated by any spread spectrum technique and
	the secure transfer of watermarked data from the sender to the receiver
	in a commercial business process. The public key technique is applied
	for the construction of a one-way watermark embedding and verification
	function to identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. Our
	approach provides secure owner authentication data who has initiated
	the watermark process for a specific data set. Legal dispute resolution
	is supported for multiple watermarking of digital data without revealing
	the confidential keying information. Content protection for images
	is provided by ciphering/deciphering the data in the transform domain.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HVH1999,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Z. Hrytskiv},
  title = {Optical/digital identification/verification system based on digital
	watermarking technology},
  booktitle = {SPIE International Workshop on Optoelectronic and Hybrid Optical/Digital
	Systems for Image/Signal Processing ODS'99},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {Lviv, Ukraine},
  month = {20--24~sep},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new approach for the secure integrity verification
	of driver licenses, passports or other analogue identification documents.
	The system embeds (detects) the reference number of the identification
	document with the DCT watermark technology in (from) the owner photo
	of the identification document holder. Since the watermark technology
	is resistant against many image distortions such as affine transformations,
	lossy compression, quantization, dithering and other common image
	processing operations, the owner photo my even be damaged without
	any performance decrease in the detection process. During verification
	the reference number is extracted and compared with the reference
	number printed in the in the identification document. The approach
	combines optical and digital image processing techniques. The detection
	system must be able to scan an analogue driver license or passport,
	convert the image of this document into a digital representation
	and then apply the watermark verification algorithm to check the
	payload of the embedded watermark. If the payload of the watermark
	is identical with the printed visual reference number of the issuer,
	the verification was successful and the passport or driver license
	has not been modified. This approach constitutes a new class of application
	for the watermark technology, which was originally targeted for the
	copyright protection of digital multimedia data. The presented approach
	substantially increases the security of the analogue identification
	documents applied in many European countries.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyHrytskiv_spie99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HVR2001,
  author = {Alexander Herrigel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Yuriy Rytsar},
  title = {The Watermark Template Attack},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2001, Security and Watermarking
	of Multimedia Contents III},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {W. Wong and E. J. Delp},
  number = {paper 4314-46},
  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
  month = {jan},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyRytsar_spie2001.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/HerrigelVoloshynovskiyRytsar_spie2001.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:HAP1988,
  author = {D. Hochstrasser and V. Augsburger and Thierry Pun and D. Weber and
	Christian Pellegrini and A. M{\"u}ller},
  title = {High resolution mini-two-dimensional gel electrophoresis automatically
	run and stained in less than six hours with small, ready to use slab
	gels},
  journal = {Clinical Chemistry},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {166--170},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {1},
  month = {January}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HFA1990,
  author = {D. F. Hochstrasser and M. Funk and R. D. Appel and Thierry Pun and
	R. W. James and A.-C. Hochstrasser and J.-R. Scherrer and Christian
	Pellegrini and A. F. Muller},
  title = {From a biopsy to automatic diagnosis},
  booktitle = {Schweizerischen Medizinischen Wochenschrift},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  series = {120},
  pages = {1862--1866}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Holotyak:CMS2005:BSS,
  author = {Taras Holotyak and Jessica Fridrich and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Blind Statistical Steganalysis of Additive Steganography Using Wavelet
	Higher Order Statistics},
  booktitle = { 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 Conference on Communications and Multimedia
	Security (CMS 2005)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
  month = {September 19-21}
}
@MISC{VG:Hon1999,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  author = {Lin Hong},
  title = {Recherche de cha\^{i}nes de caract\`eres dans une image bitmap},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {March},
  year = {1999},
  abstract = {La d\'etection automatique et la reconnaissance de cha\^{i}nes de
	caract\`eres contenues dans des images bitmap est tr\`es utile pour
	les syst\`emes multim\'edias, les librairies digitales et les syst\`emes
	d'informations g\'eographiques. Cependant, les syst\`emes commerciaux
	actuels qui utilisent des OCR (Optical Character Recognition) sont
	limit\'es au traitement de cha\^{i}nes de caract\`eres imprim\'ees
	sur des fonds uniformes (p.ex. caract\`eres noirs sur fond blanc).
	N\'eanmoins, une nouvelle approche a \'et\'e propos\'ee. Trois phases
	distinctes sont n\'ecessaires pour extraire le texte contenu dans
	une image: la d\'etection des r\'egions contenant du texte, l'extraction
	du texte (suppression du fond) et l'affinement du r\'esultat obtenu.
	Intrigu\'ee par l'efficacit\'e de cette nouvelle approche, je l'ai
	implant\'ee en Java en obtenant des r\'esultats tr\`es satisfaisants.
	Dans ce m\'emoire, les d\'etails d'implantation sont pr\'esent\'es
	et les r\'esultats obtenus sont analys\'es.}
}
@MISC{VG:Hu1993,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ziping Hu},
  title = {Speedup of algorithms by using a {C}onnection {M}achine through a
	network: application to image processing},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {1993}
}
@MISC{VG:Hu1991,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ziping Hu},
  title = {Spine planimetry: a clinical image analysis tool},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1991}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:HPP1988,
  author = {Z. Hu and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Expert system for image segmentation},
  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
	on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
	Bern},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:HPP1990,
  author = {Z. P. Hu and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {An expert system for guiding image segmentation},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {13--24},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {1}
}
@MISC{VG:Iqu2000,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Victor Iquise},
  title = {Attaques Contre Le Filigranage Digital D'images et de Vid\'eos, Bas\'ees
	sur Le Concept de Suppression Du Bruit},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {November},
  year = {2000}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Ite1990,
  author = {Robert Iten},
  title = {{SN}1: {C}oncept acquisition combining symbolic and numerical information},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.08},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {December}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Jac1993,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Groupage perceptuel asynchrone pour la compr\'ehension qualitative
	d'images: des contours aux primitives g\'en\'eriques},
  school = {Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
  year = {1993},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2642},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {November},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Dr.~Radu Horaud (LIFIA, Grenoble, FR), Prof.~Bernard
	Levrat (Geneva, CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@MISC{VG:Jac1988,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Laboratoire {I}mage: d\'eveloppement d'un environnement convivial
	pour le traitement interactif et automatique d'images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1988}
}
@MISC{VG:Jac1987,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Labo {I}mage: d\'eveloppement d'un environnement convivial pour le
	traitement interactif d'images},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1987}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JDP1992,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A probabilistic approach to 3-{D} inference of geons from a 2-{D}
	view},
  booktitle = {Applications of Artificial Intelligence X: Machine Vision and Robotics},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {Kevin W. Bowyer},
  volume = {1708},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {579--588},
  address = {Orlando, FLA, USA},
  month = {April},
  note = {(Special Session on: Recognition by Components or Geon-Based Systems)},
  abstract = {A new, probabilistic approach for inferring 3-D volumetric primitives
	from a single 2-D view is presented. This recognition relies on the
	assumption that every object can be decomposed into component parts
	that belong to a finite set or alphabet of volumetric primitives
	(geons). For each possible primitive from the permissible set, a
	conditional probability function is computed. This law specifies
	the probability of obtaining the primitive given an observable 2-
	D measure or feature. The distribution functions are determined by
	simulation, on the basis of a representative number of random projections
	of the primitives. The measures themselves are chosen in such a way
	that they can easily be extracted from real images and their discriminative
	power for the volumetric primitive inference is high. Examples illustrate
	the proposed approach.}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:JDP1994,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage: an experimental window-based environment for teaching
	and research in image analysis},
  booktitle = {Experimental Environments for Computer Vision and Image Processing},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {H. I. Christensen and J. L. Crowley},
  pages = {89--108},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:JDP1993,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage},
  booktitle = {Prime Time Freeware for Unix},
  publisher = {software},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {R. Morin},
  volume = {2},
  edition = {2},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:JDP19,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asynchronous perceptual grouping: from contours to relevant 2{D}
	structures},
  journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {1--24},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {1},
  month = {April}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:JaP1994,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asynchronous perceptual grouping: from contours to generic primitives},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:JaP1990,
  author = {A. Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage 3.0},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {III},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {4},
  note = {(Software Survey Section)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JRP1992,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and Marianne Rupp and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage: {A} portable window based environment for research in
	image processing and analysis},
  booktitle = {Image Processing and Interchange: Implementation and Systems},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {Ronald B. Arps and William K. Pratt},
  volume = {1659},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {331--340},
  address = {San Jose, California, USA},
  month = {February},
  abstract = {LaboImage provides scientists with general purpose as well as specific
	processing families and tools in a highly interactive environment.
	The current software results from an evolution reflecting several
	years of development and experiences. This paper first presents the
	new X Window / OSF Motif version of LaboImage, as it is seen by the
	user. It also describes how an image is manipulated in the system,
	how processing methods are applied and results are visualized. Multiple
	types of interaction between the user and the system are addressed.
	The implementation aspects are then detailed. They concern data structures
	as well as algorithms and interfaces. The data file and descriptor
	file formate used for strong images is described. The organization
	in memory of multiple data such as images, vectors, and macros is
	presented. The source code organization is also discussed. A clear
	separation between algorithmic and interface parts in the code appears
	to be very important, in order to allow easy further developments
	of the system.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JRP1992a,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and M. Rupp and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage 4.0: {P}ortable window based environment for research
	in image processing and analysis},
  booktitle = {Medinfo 92, 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics, Geneva, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:JTP1991,
  author = {Alain Jacot-Descombes and K. Todorov and Christian Pellegrini and
	D. F. Hochstrasser and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Labo{I}mage: a workstation environment for research in image processing
	and analysis},
  journal = {Computer Applications in the Biosciences},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {225--232},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {2},
  month = {April}
}
@MISC{VG:Jac1992,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Sabrina Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Approches pour \'evaluation de la sym\'etrie d'objets},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {May},
  year = {1992}
}
@ARTICLE{Janvier2006a,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-theoretic temporal segmentation of videos and applications:
	multiscale keyframe selection and transition detection},
  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {273-288},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/q650q0936j5710k7}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Janvier:EUSIPCO2005:CMSVT,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {A contextual model for semantic video structuring},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Signal Processing Conference (Eusipco
	2005)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
  month = {September 4-8},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/janvier_cmsvt.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Janvier:MTAP2005:ITTS,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and \'Eric Bruno and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-theoretic temporal segmentation of videos and applications:
	multiscale keyframe selection and transition detection},
  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  note = {(to appear)},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/janvier_itts.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Janvier2006,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Performance evaluation of a contextual news story segmentation algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proc. SPIE Vol. 6073, 60730X, Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6073},
  address = {San Jose, CA},
  month = {January},
  editors = {Edward Y. Chang, Alan Hanjalic, Nicu Sebe},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://bookstore.spie.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=DetailPaper\&ProductId=642754\&coden=}
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JANVIER:CBMI03,
  author = {Bruno Janvier and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Information-Theoretic Framework for The Joint Temporal Partionning
	and Representation of Video Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
	Indexing, CBMI'03},
  year = {2003},
  address = {Rennes, France},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VideoTemporalSegmentation.cbmi.pdf}
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:JMM2003,
  author = {Carlo Jelmini and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {{DEVA}: an extensible ontology-based annotation model for visual
	document collections },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
	Imaging {IV}},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {R. Schettini and S. Santini Eds},
  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:jelmini2004,
  author = {Carlo Jelmini and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {OWL-based reasoning with retractable inference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {RIAO} 2004, Conference on coupling approaches, coupling
	media and coupling languages for information retrieval},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Avignon, France}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Oct0305,
  author = {C. Jelmini and S. Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {The Semantic Web Knowledge Base ({SWKB}), an {OWL} reasoning tool
	with retractable inference},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.05},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
}
@MISC{VG:Kab1999,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Oussama Chaban Kabakibo},
  title = {M\'ecanismes de paiement \'electronique pour les flux de donn\'ees
	audio et vid\'eo},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {February},
  year = {1999},
  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e au sein du groupe de Syst\`emes bas\'es objets
	(Dr. D. Konstantas))}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KaR2001,
  author = {Hesham Kamel and Patrick Roth},
  title = {{G}raphics and {U}sers {E}xploration via {S}imple {S}onics ({GUESS}):
	Providing Interrelation Representation of Objects in a Non-visual
	Environment},
  booktitle = {ICAD 2001, In International Conference on Auditory Display},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Espoo , Finland},
  month = {July 29-August 1}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KKC1998,
  author = {Jean Khedari and Joseph Khedari and Gabriela Csurka and Jongjit Hirunlabh},
  title = {General analytical modelling of heat transfer in isotropic solid
	materials under periodic steady regime},
  booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Contribution of Cognition to Modelling (CCM 98)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Lyon, France},
  month = {jul 6--8}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kludas:FDIA07:MRCWC,
  author = {Jana Kludas},
  title = {Multimedia Retrieval and Classification for Web Content},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of BCS IRSG Symposium: Future Directions in Information
	Access (FDIA)},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Glasgow, Scotland},
  month = {August 28-29},
  abstract = { *The population of the World Wide Web with media of all types such
	as texts, images, videos and audio files in recent years raised the
	attractiveness of multimedia retrieval. With our work on the influence
	of dependencies between modalities and features we investigate why
	these approaches still do not perform convincingly better than plain
	text search approaches when applied to large, noisy collections like
	web content, even though these approaches have more information at
	their hands. This article suggests that, due to the size and noise,
	the modality’s dependencies necessary for efficient information fusion
	becomes small and hard to exploit. Preliminary experiments with two
	multi modal collections underpin this statement.* },
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/kludas.fdia07.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kludas:AMR07:IFMIR,
  author = {Jana Kludas and Eric Bruno and Stephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Information Fusion in Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th international Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
	Retrieval (AMR)},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Paris, France},
  month = {July 5-6},
  abstract = {In retrieval, indexing and classification of multimedia data an efficient
	information fusion of the different modalities is essential for the
	system's overall performance. Since information fusion, its influence
	factors and performance improvement boundaries have been lively dis-
	cussed in the last years in different research communities, we will
	review their latest findings. They most importantly point out that
	exploiting the feature's and modality's dependencies will yield to
	maximal performance. In data analysis and fusion tests with annotated
	image collections this is undermined.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/Kludas.amr07.pdf}
}
@inproceedings{morrison07-automatic,
         Author = {Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric},
         Title = {Automatic image annotation with relevance feedback and latent semantic analysis},
         BookTitle = {Proceedings 5th International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia Retrieval},
   address = {Paris, France},
   month = {July 5-6},
         Year = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{morrison07-hierarchical,
         Author = {Morrison, Donn and Marchand-Maillet, St\'ephane and Bruno, Eric},
         Title = {Hierarchical long-term learning for automatic image annotation},
         BookTitle = {Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies},
   address = {Genova, Italy},
   month = {December 5-7},
         Year = {2007}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:KMJ2000,
  author = {Dimitri Konstantas and Ruggiero Milanese and Alain Jacot-Descombes
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Distributed video production, distributed musical rehearsal and distributed
	video editing and retrieval},
  journal = {Comtec},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {30-37},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {dvp}
}
@INBOOK{VG:KTM2000,
  pages = {47--56},
  title = {Towards the Digitalization of the Braille and Audio-Book Library
	of the A.B.A.},
  publisher = {University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {D. Tsichritzis},
  author = {Dimitri Konstantas and Karim Taha and Jean-Henry Morin and Lori Petrucci},
  booktitle = {Internet Objects},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Kosinov0601,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov},
  title = {Dual diffusion model of spreading activation for content-based image
	retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {06.01},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Dec0307,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov},
  title = {Visual object recognition using distance-based discriminant analysis},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.07},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov06visual,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Visual object categorization with indefinite kernels in discriminant
	analysis framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Multimedia
	Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006 (EI122)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January, 15-19}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04evaluation,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Evaluation of distance-based discriminant analysis and its kernelized
	extension in visual object recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International on signal/image processing and
	pattern recognition ({UkrObraz} 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Kijiv, Ukraine}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04hierarchical,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Hierarchical Ensemble Learning For Multimedia Categorization And
	Autoannotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 {IEEE} Signal Processing Society Workshop
	({MLSP} 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {645--654},
  address = {S\~{a}o Lu{\'i}s, Brazil},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/MLSP2004-KosinovMarchandMaillet.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov04multimedia,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Multimedia autoannotation via hierarchical semantic ensembles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Int. Workshop on Learning for Adaptable Visual
	Systems ({LAVS} 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Cambridge, UK}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov03overview,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Overview of approaches to semantic augmentation of multimedia databases
	for efficient access and content retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
	Retrieval (AMR 2003)},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Hamburg},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=uln4brc7t0xjejj2}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov06dual,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Igor Kozintsev
	and Carole Dulong and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Dual diffusion model of spreading activation for content-based image
	retrieval},
  booktitle = {8th ACM SIGMM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
  month = {October},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1178686\&type=pdf\&coll=\&dl=ACM\&CFID=15151515\&CFTOKEN=6184618}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov05countering,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Countering the false positive projection effect in nonlinear asymmetric
	classification},
  booktitle = {The IEEE Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology
	(ISSPIT'05)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Athens, Greece},
  month = {December, 18-21}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov04iterative,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Iterative majorization approach to the distance-based discriminant
	analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the {GfKl} 2004},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Dortmund, Germany},
  month = {March 9--11},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KosinovMarchandMailletPunGFKL2004.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kosinov04visual,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Visual object categorization using distance-based discriminant analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multimedia Data
	and Document Engineering},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  month = {July},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KosinovMarchandMailletPunMDDE2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Kosinov05large,
  author = {Serhiy Kosinov and Ivan Titov and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Large Margin Multiple Hyperplane Classification for Content-based
	Multimedia Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Machine Learning Techniques for
	Processing Multimedia Content, {MLMM'05}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Bonn, Germany},
  month = {August}
}
@TECHREPORT{Koval:TR2006,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshinovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Analysis of modality dependence/independence impact on the performance
	of multimodal fusion systems: Summary of main results},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {06.12},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/KVP_Multimodal_Fusion_Systems_Summary-2006.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:2007:RPH-Security,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Security Analysis of Robust Perceptual Hashing},
  year = {2008},
  note = {(submitted)},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.16}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:2007:Sphere-Decoding,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Analysis of physical unclonable identification based on reference
	list decoding},
  year = {2008},
  note = {(submitted)},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.16}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:WaCha:2007,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fokko Beekhof and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Decision-theoretic consideration of robust perceptual hashing: link
	to practical algorithms},
  booktitle = {WaCha2007, /Third WAVILA Challenge/},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Saint Malo, France},
  month = {June 15th}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:SPIE2005,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
	Deguillaume and F. Perez-Gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robustness improvement of known-host-state watermarking using host
	statistics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII (EI120)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 16-20},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/KovalVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:EUSIPCO2004a,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
	Deguillaume and F. Perez-gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Spread spectrum watermarking for real images: is everything so hopeless?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 12th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO
	2004},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  month = {September 6-10},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/KovalVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePerezGonzalezPun_EUSIPCO2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:ACM2006,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and S. Voloshynovskiy and Taras Holotyak and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Information-theoretic analysis of steganalysis in real images},
  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2006},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {September 26-27},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/mmsec169-koval.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ACM2004,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. Perez-Gonzalez
	and F. Deguillame and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Quantization-based watermarking performance improvement using host
	statistics: AWGN attack case},
  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2004},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Magdeburg, Germany},
  month = {September 20-21},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/2004.ACM.Non_uniform_quantizer.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:IWMSP:2007a,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Analysis of multimodal binary detection systems based on dependent/independent
	modalities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 2007 International Workshop on Multimedia
	Signal Processing},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Chania, Crete, Greece},
  month = {October 1--3}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:SPIE2007:EEA,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Error exponent analysis of person identification based on fusion
	of dependent/independent modalities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2007, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {28 Jan. -- 1 Feb.},
  abstract = {Abstract--Performance limits of multimodal detection systems are analyzed
	in this paper. Two main setups are analyzed, i.e., based on fusion
	of dependent and independent modalities, respectively. The analysis
	is performed in terms of attainable probability of detection errors
	characterized by the corresponding error exponents. It is demonstrated
	that an expected performance gain from fusion of dependent modalities
	is superior than in the case when one fuses independent signals.
	In order to quantify the efficiency of dependent modality fusion
	versus the independent case, the problem analysis is performed in
	the Gaussian formulation.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Error-Exponent-paper.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:WIC2006:Koval_wic2006,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Laplacian channel state estimation for state dependent channels},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 27-th Symposium on information theory in the Benelux},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Noordwijk, The Netherlands},
  month = {June 8-9, 2006,},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/Koval_wic2006.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Koval:SP2005:RIKHSW,
  author = {Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n
	and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robustness Improvement of Known-Host-State Watermarking Using Host
	Statistics},
  journal = {Elsevier Science, Signal Processing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {1076--1088},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {5},
  month = {May},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/robustnees-improvement.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{BMI:Dec0309,
  author = {Jullien Kronegg},
  title = {Capacity study of the memoryless channel with additive independent
	Gaussian noise and its application to brain-computer interfaces},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {03.09},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003__Capacity_Study_of_AWGN_channel_(TR0309).pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Kro2001,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {external},
  author = {Julien Kronegg},
  title = {Dispositif de Capture Des Mouvements Oculaires Pour un Simulateur
	de Vision},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {2001},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/kronegg_diploma.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kronegg:TAIMA:AMDICO,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav
	Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Analyse des mesures de d{\'e}bit pour interfaces cerveau-ordinateur},
  booktitle = {TAIMA'2005, Traitement et Analyse de l'Information : M{\'e}thodes
	et Applications},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Hammamet, Tunisia},
  month = {26 Sep -- 1Oct}
}
@MISC{Kronegg:SIMILAR:TUFBCI,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Towards user friendly BCIs},
  howpublished = {EU NOE Similar Workshop},
  month = {Nov. 8--9},
  year = {2004},
  note = {Sophia-Antipolis, France},
  address = {Sophia-Antipolis, France,}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:HCII2003,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Teodor Alecu and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information theoretic bit-rate optimization for average trial protocol
	Brain-Computer Interfaces},
  booktitle = {HCI International 2003, 10th International Conference on Human-Computer
	Interaction},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Crete, Greece},
  month = {June 22-27},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003-HCII2003-fullpaper.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Kronegg2003-HCII2003-fullpaper.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Kronegg:NSRE:EEG-BCI,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {EEG-based synchronized brain-computer interfaces: a model for optimizing
	the number of mental tasks},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {1},
  month = {March}
}
@MISC{Kronegg:SIMILAR:ITRBPO,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-transfer rate based performance optimization for brain-computer
	interfaces},
  howpublished = {Similar NOE Workshop},
  month = {June 8--9},
  year = {2006},
  note = {Heraklion, Greece},
  address = {Heraklion, Greece}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kronegg:BCI:MPBCIITR,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Measuring the performance of brain-computer interfaces using the
	information transfer rate},
  booktitle = {BCI 2005, Brain-Computer Interface Technology: Third International
	Meeting},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Rensselaerville, NY, USA},
  month = {June 14--19}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:Kronegg05,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Analysis of bit-rate definitions for Brain-Computer Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 Int. Conf. on Human-computer Interaction
	{(HCI'05)}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
  month = {June},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Kronegg2005__Analysis_of_bit_rate_definitions_for_BCIs.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{Kronegg:TR:TR0503,
  author = {Julien Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-transfer rate modeling of EEG-based synchronized brain-computer
	interfaces},
  institution = {University of Geneva, Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory,
	Computing Centre},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {techreport},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  number = {05.03},
  address = {Rue G{\'e}n{\'e}ral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {December 20},
  abstract = {The information-transfer rate (ITR) is commonly used to assess the
	performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Various studies have
	shown that the optimal number of mental tasks to be used is fairly
	low, around 3 or 4. We propose a formal approach and an experimental
	validation to demonstrate and confirm that this optimum is user and
	BCI design dependent. Even if increasing the number of mental tasks
	to the optimum indeed leads to an increase of the ITR, the gain remains
	small. This might not justify the added complexity in terms of protocol
	design.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Kronegg2005__TechReport0503.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{BMI:Jun0403,
  author = {Jullien Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Brain-computer interface model: Upper-capacity bound, signal-to-noise
	ratio estimation, and optimal number of symbols},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {04.03},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/Kronegg2004__BCI_Model_upper_capacity_bound_(TR0403).pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Kru1996,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Attila Kruszely},
  title = {Suivi d'objet bas\'e sur la couleur dans une s\'equence d'images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {1996}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:KVH2000,
  author = {Martin Kutter and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel},
  title = {Watermark copy attack},
  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
  volume = {3971},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {San Jose, California USA},
  month = {23--28~jan},
  note = {(Paper EI 3971-35)},
  abstract = {Research in digital watermarking has progressed along two paths. While
	new watermarking technologies are being developed, some researchers
	are also investigating di erent ways of attacking digital watermarks.
	Common attacks to watermarks usually aim to destroy theembedded watermark
	or to impair its detection. In this paper we propose a conceptually
	new attack for digitally watermarked images. The proposed attack
	doesnot destroy anembedded watermark, but copies it from one image
	to a di erent image. Although this new attack does not destroy awatermark
	or impair its detection, it creates new challenges, especially when
	watermarks are used for copyright protection and identi cation. The
	process of copying the watermark requires neither algorithmic knowledge
	of the watermarking technology nor the watermarking key. The attack
	is based on an estimation of the embedded watermark in the spatial
	domain through a ltering process. The estimate of the watermark is
	then adapted and inserted into the target image. To illustrate the
	performance of the proposed attack we applied it to commercial and
	non-commercial watermarking schemes. The experiments showed that
	the attack is very e ective in copying a watermark from one image
	to a di erent image. In addition, we have a closer look at application
	dependent implications of this new attack.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/KutterVoloshynovskiyHerrigel_spie2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/KutterVoloshynovskiyHerrigel_spie2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMB1997,
  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
  title = {Gray-level object segmentation with a network of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo
	oscillators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial and Natural
	Neural Networks (IWANN'97), Lanzarote, Canary Islands},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  abstract = {In this paper we adopt a temporal coding approach to neuronal modeling
	of the visual cortex, using oscillations. We propose a hierarchy
	of three processing modules corresponding to different levels of
	representation. The first layer encodes the input image (stimulus)
	into an array of units, while the second layer consists of a network
	of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. The dynamical behaviour of the coupled
	oscillators is rigorously investigated and a stimulus-driven synchronization
	theorem is derived. However, this module reveals itself insufficient
	to correctly encode and segregate different objects when they have
	similar gray-levels in the input image. Therefore, a third layer
	connected in a feedback loop with the oscillators is added. This
	ensures synchronization (resp. desynchronization) of neuron ensembles
	representing the same (resp. a different) object. Simulation results
	are presented using synthetic as well as real and noisy gray-level
	images.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_iwann97.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_iwann97.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:LMB1997a,
  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
  title = {Global synchronization and selective desynchronization of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo
	oscillators},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {97.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {July},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.05_LabbiMilaneseBosch.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.05_LabbiMilaneseBosch.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMB1997b,
  author = {Abderrahim Labbi and Ruggero Milanese and Holger Bosch},
  title = {A Network of {F}itz{H}ugh-{N}agumo Oscillators for Object Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Nonlinear Theory and
	its Applications (NOLTA'97)},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {This paper adresses the problem of modeling object segmentation in
	the visual cortex using oscillations. The proposed architecture is
	based on a network of locally connected FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators
	which receive graded external input. We show the suitability of such
	a network to encode the stimulus since the amplitude of oscillations
	increases monotonically as a function of the input in the neighborhood
	of a bifurcation, while the frequency remains nearly constant. However,
	due to the diffusive effects of the Laplacian connectivity, the oscillators
	tend to be in phase even when they represent different objects. Therefore
	a desynchronization mechanism, which represents spatial information
	about the objects, is added. The overall dynamics are described and
	simulation results on real images are shown.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_nolta97.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/LabbiMilaneseBosch_nolta97.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Lef1992,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre},
  title = {Vision pour la robotique agricole},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {92.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {July}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:LBD1991,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Denis Brunet and J.-D. Dessimoz and P. Gugerli
	and R. Strasser and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: general overview},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {91.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:LBP1991,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Denis Brunet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: germs detection using contour based measures},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {91.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LDG1990,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and J.-D. Dessimoz and P. Gugerli and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Potato {O}peration},
  booktitle = {Computer Vision Workshop, SGAICO'90, Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
	and Cognitive Science, Geneva, Switzerland},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LGB1993,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and C. Baur and J.-D. Dessimoz and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: computer vision for agricultural robotics
	and quality control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Fruit, Nut and
	Vegetable Production Engineering, Valencia, Spain},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {1--8},
  month = {March}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:LGB1993a,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and Denis Brunet and E. Natonek and
	C. Baur and P. Gugerli and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Computer vision and agricultural robotics for disease control: the
	{P}otato {O}peration},
  journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {85--102},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  note = {(Special Edition on Computer Vision)},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/93.2.SFNVPE.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LGG1992,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and M.-A. Glassey and C. Baur and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {3{D} computer vision for agrotics: the {P}otato {O}peration, an overview},
  booktitle = {11th IAPR - Computer Vision and Applications, The Hague, The Netherlands},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {207--210},
  month = {August},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/92.IAPR.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LZB1994a,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and T. Zimmerman and C. Baur and P. Gugerli and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Potato {O}peration: status report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2nd Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
	Lausanne, Switzerland},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {R. Bless},
  pages = {91--96},
  month = {September},
  organization = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LZB1994,
  author = {Marc Lefebvre and Thierry Zimmerman and Charles Baur and Paul Gugerli
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Potato operation: automatic detection of potato diseases},
  booktitle = {Optics in Agriculture, Forestry and Biological Processing},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {George E. Meyer and James A. DeShazer},
  volume = {2345},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {2--9},
  address = {Boston, USA},
  month = {October},
  abstract = {The Potato Operation is a collaborative, multidisciplinary project
	in the domain of destructive testing of agricultural products. It
	aims at automatizing pulp sampling of potatoes in order to detect
	possible viral diseases. Such viruses can decrease fields productivity
	by a factor of up to ten. A machine, composed of three conveyor belts,
	a vision system, a robotic arm and controlled by a PC has been built.
	Potatoes are brought one by one from a bulk to the vision system,
	where they are seized by a rotating holding device. The sprouts,
	where the viral activity is maximum, are then detected by an active
	vision process operating on multiple views. The 3D coordinates of
	the sampling point are communicated to the robot arm holding a drill.
	Some flesh is then sampled by the drill, then deposited into an Elisa
	plate. After sampling, the robot arm washes the drill in order to
	prevent any contamination. The PC computer simultaneously controls
	these processes, the conveying of the potatoes, the vision algorithms
	and the sampling procedure. The master process, that is the vision
	procedure, makes use of three methods to achieve the sprouts detection.
	A profile analysis first locates the sprouts as protuberances. Two
	frontal analyses, respectively based on fluorescence and local variance,
	confirm the previous detection and provide the 3D coordinate of the
	sampling zone. The other two processes work by interruption of the
	master process.},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/lefebvre/94.SPIE.ps.Z}
}
@MISC{VG:Lou2001,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Tatiana Louchnikova},
  title = {Segmentation {d'Images} Interactive},
  year = {2001},
  note = {In French},
  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/segmentation/}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:LMM2002,
  author = {Tatiana Louchnikova and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Flexible Image Decomposition for Multimedia Indexing and Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
	Imaging {III}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {G. Beretta and R. Schettini Eds},
  address = {San Jose, USA}
}
@MISC{VG:Luo2000,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Cornelia Luoni},
  title = {Development of an Interface to a Database Storing the Features of
	a Multimedia Retrieval System},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {2000}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Lut1990,
  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz},
  title = {Segmentation de r\'egions par une m\'ethode r\'ecursive},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {May}
}
@MISC{VG:Lut1988,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz},
  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'outils interactifs pour l'enseignement
	du graphisme et du traitement d'images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1988}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:LPP1991,
  author = {Ren{\'e} Lutz and Thierry Pun and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Colour displays and lookup tables: real time modifications of digital
	images},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {73--84},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {2}
}
@MISC{VG:Lut1987,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ren{\'e} W. Lutz},
  title = {Conception et r\'ealisation d'un environnement convivial pour l'enseignement
	pratique du graphisme et la programmation de syst\`emes graphiques
	simples},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1987}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Dec0308,
  author = {S. Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Collection guiding},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.08},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0301,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Meeting Record Modelling for Enhanced Browsing},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.01},
  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {March}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar0302,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {MRML: Steps towards version 2},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.02},
  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {March}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mar2002,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Construction of a Formal Multimedia Benchmark},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference {(EUSIPCO2002)}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Toulouse, France},
  month = {September},
  note = {(Invited paper)},
  abstract = {The global acceptance of the digital medium to carry information (in
	particular over the WWW) makes common the use and development of
	multimedia information processing systems. This class of systems
	is very wide and numerous instances are presented in the relevant
	literature. A common scheme for such presentation mostly follows
	the classical scheme of specification, development and test. However,
	in most cases, the evaluation of these systems is related to each
	particular system. Our aim here is to abstract the class of multimedia
	systems in order to present a base framework via which systems could
	be formally compared. This paper analyzes the construction of such
	a multimedia benchmark by looking at the system from different angles
	and inheriting from techniques in related fields. Examples of known
	multimedia system benchmarks are discussed.}
}
@MISC{VG:Mar2002a,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {{CBIR} in Geneva: Past, Present and Future},
  howpublished = {Meeting Content-Based Image and Video Retrieval (Dagstuhl seminar)
	- (Invited)},
  month = {Januray},
  year = {2002},
  note = {J. Malik (UC Berkeley, USA), H.-P. Kriegel (LMU M\"unchen, Germany),
	L. Shapiro (Univ. of Washington, USA), R. Veltkamp (Utrecht Univ.,
	The Netherlands) eds.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mar2001,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Multimedia Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval {(MMCBIR} 2001)},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {INRIA Rocquencourt, Paris, France},
  month = {September},
  note = {Invited contribution},
  abstract = {Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has now reached a mature stage.
	Search techniques are well-categorized and several research prototypes
	or commercial products are available. However, CBIR true performance
	is still difficult to quantify. Setting up a CBIR benchmark is a
	heavy task and can only be done via the collaboration of all parties
	involved in the research and development of CBIR prototypes and related
	commercial products. The Benchathlon effort proposes to create such
	a context in which CBIR will be evaluated thoroughly and objectively.
	In this paper, we present the Benchathlon and its objectives in more
	details. The goal of CBIR benchmarking has been divided into various
	parallel and inter-related sub-tasks. One essential such task is
	the definition of ground truth data. Since no such data exists, the
	image collection is to be constructed from scratch. Copyright issues
	should be resolved so as to be able to freely distribute, extend
	and modify this collection. Further, different sub-collections should
	be available for different specialized applications. It is also acknowledged
	here that no unique ground truth exists. Techniques to account for
	user subjectivity should therefore be developed. Considering the
	effort involved, tools for easing the task of data annotation need
	also to be designed. Related to this is the definition of objective
	quantitative performance measures. These measures should be both
	thorough and orthogonal. In other words, they should allow for a
	complete evaluation and highlight weaknesses and strengths of the
	CBIR system under evaluation. The goal being both to compare systems
	and to help system developers to profile their techniques. To use
	this data in practical evaluation, there is also the need for defining
	standard test queries and result sets. Domain-specific constraints
	will strongly influence the design of such test cases. Another aspect
	is the feasibility of CBIR benchmarking. This imposes the definition
	of a flexible software architecture enabling automated benchmarking
	while leading to little (optimally no) programming overhead. Again,
	legal issues about the openness of the systems under evaluation should
	be accounted for. In our paper, we also shortly present the solutions
	proposed by the Viper team at University of Geneva. These realizations
	are gathered under the umbrella of our GIFT project where the central
	feature is the Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language (MRML), an XML-based
	communication protocol that we think is a necessary tool for enabling
	CBIR benchmarking. We describe the architecture of our MRML-based
	benchmark and sketch results for the Viper search engine.}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mar2000,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Content-Based Video Retrieval: An Overview},
  institution = {CUI - University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {00.06},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  abstract = {Content-based Image Retrieval systems (CBIRS) start flourishing on
	the Web. Their performances are continuously improving and their
	base principles span a wide range of diversity. Content-based Video
	Retrieval systems (CBVRS) are less common and seem at a first glance
	to be a natural extension of CBIRS. In this document, we summarise
	advances made in the development of CBVRS and analyse their relationship
	to CBIRS. While doing so, we show that CBVRS are actually not so
	obvious extensions of CBIRS. (40 References)},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.06_Marchand.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.06_Marchand.pdf},
  url2 = {http://viper.unige.ch/~marchand/CBVR/}
}
@BOOK{Marchand-Maillet2007,
  title = {Adaptive Multmedia Retrieval: User, Context and Feedback},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2007},
  author = {St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet and Eric Bruno and Andreas Nurnberger
	and Marcin Detyniecki},
  series = {Lecture Notes on Computer Science},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM04collection,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and {\'E}ric Bruno},
  title = {Collection Guiding: A new framework for handling large multimedia
	collections},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Audio-visual Content And Information
	Visualization In Digital Librairies, {AVIVDiLib05}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Cortona, Italy}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MLM2001,
  author = {St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Nadia Lasri and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The Reality of Content-based Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceeding of the meeting Suchbilder},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Berlin, Germany},
  month = {February},
  note = {(to appear)},
  url = {http://www.suchbilder.de/}
}
@MISC{VG:Mar1995,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Marc Martin},
  title = {Recherche d'images par leur contenu ({SPIP}: {S}earch pictures in
	pictures)},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {1995},
  abstract = {Avec l'apparition sur le march\'e de machines chaque jour de plus
	en plus puissantes, les ordinateurs deviennent capables de traiter
	des informations de plus en plus volumineuses comme les sons ou encore
	les images num\'eris\'es. Ce sont ces derni\`eres, qui nous int\'eressent
	plus particuli\`erement, les machines de type ``ordinateur personnel''
	sont d\'esormais capables de g\'erer des images de plusieurs millions
	de pixels avec un nombre de couleurs si \'elev\'e qu'il d\'epasse
	la capacit\'e de discernement de l'oeil humain. Ainsi, avec les possibilit\'es
	de traitement qu'autorise la num\'erisation, les images informatiques
	ne pouvaient que se multiplier. Il est aujourd'hui possible de trouver
	des images sur n'importe quel sujet, et c'est ici qu'un probl\`eme
	se pose. Pour des raisons qui lui sont propres, un utilisateur quelconque
	peut avoir un besoin urgent d'une image qui comporte une voiture
	rouge gar\'ee sur de l'herbe verte. Il se rappellera peut-\^etre
	avoir d\'ej\`a vu une image de ce genre quelque part, mais aura certainement
	beaucoup de mal \`a la retrouver sans outils sp\'ecifiques Or, il
	se trouve que de tels outils sont encore introuvables sur le march\'e.
	C'est apr\`es avoir constat\'e ce manque que certains laboratoires
	de recherche se sont attel\'es \`a produire un logiciel qui soit
	capable de retrouver, si possible, une image en fonction de son contenu.
	Et parmi les produits qui sont apparus, on pourra citer le syst\`eme
	QBIC (Querying By Image Content [4]) produit par les laboratoires
	de recherche d'IBM au cours de l'ann\'ee 1993.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/MarcMartin_diploma.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/MarcMartin_diploma.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:McI1990,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Fiona McIntosh},
  title = {Evaluation of new image segmentation techniques for {PET-SHOP} ({E}valuation
	de nouvelles techniques de segmentation d'images pour {PET-SHOP})},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {January},
  year = {1990}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mil1993,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Selection of visual information with a bottom-up attention system},
  booktitle = {{NATO} Advanced Studies Institute on Statistics and Neural Networks,
	Les Arcs, France},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {June},
  note = {(Research Summary for Poster Presentation)}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Mil1993a,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Detecting salient regions in an image: from biological evidence to
	computer implementation (``D\'etection des r\'egions saillantes d'une
	image: de l'\'evidence biologique \`a l'impl\'ementation'')},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2647},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {December},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof.~Harry Wechsler (Geaorge Mason Univ., USA), Dr.~Yves
	Burnod (Neurosciences, Paris, FR), Prof.~Christian Pellegrini (Geneva,
	CH), Prof.~Thierry Pun (director, Geneva, CH)},
  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~milanese/pub/thesis.html},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1993b,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Mathematical derivation of energy functions for the integration of
	conspicuity maps},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {93.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Mil1991,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Detection of salient features for focus of attention},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 3rd SGAICO Meeting (Swiss Group for Artificial Intelligence
	and Cognitive Science), Biel-Bienne, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {87--101},
  month = {October},
  note = {(published as: University of Bern, Institute for Comp. Science and
	Mathematics, Technical Report IAM-91--004, H. Kaiser, R. Bach and
	H. Bunke, Eds., March 1992)}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1990,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Focus of attention in human vision: a survey},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.07},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {August}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Mil1990a,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Applying focus of attention to a computer vision system},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.07},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {December}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1991,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Visual indexing with an attentive system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Second AI*IA Scientific Congress (Associazione Italiana
	per l'Intelligenza Artificiale), Palermo, Italy},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {E. Ardizzone and S. Gaglio and F. Sorbello},
  number = {549},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = {415--419},
  month = {October},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  note = {Published in: Trends in Artificial Intelligence}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992a,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A relaxation network for a feature-driven visual attention system},
  booktitle = {Neural and Stochastic Methods in Image and Signal Processing},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {Su-Shing Chen},
  volume = {1766},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {542--552},
  address = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  month = {July},
  note = {(Conference on Application of Digital Image Processing XV)},
  abstract = {In this paper an attention module is described, which can be used
	by an active vision system to generate gaze changes. This module
	is based on a bottom-up, feature-driven analysis of the image. The
	results are regions of the input image which contain strange features,
	i.e., locations of the most `interesting' and `important' information.
	The method proposed for detecting such regions is based on the decomposition
	of the input image into a set of independent retinotopic feature
	maps. Each map represents the value of a certain attribute computed
	on a set of low-level primitives such as contours and regions. Relevant
	objects can be detected if the corresponding primitives have a feature
	value strongly different from the neighboring ones. Local comparisons
	of feature values are used to compute such measures of `difference'
	for each feature map and give rise to a corresponding set of conspicuity
	maps. In order to obtain a single measure of interest for each location
	and to make the process robust to noise, a relaxation algorithm is
	run on the set of conspicuity maps. A dozen iterations are sufficient
	to detect a binary mask identifying the attention regions. Results
	on real scenes are presented.},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/92.07.spie92.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992b,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A bottom-up attention system for active vision},
  booktitle = {Proceedings ECAI 92, 10th. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
	Vienna},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {B. Neumann},
  pages = {808--810},
  month = {August},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/92.08.ecai92.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1992,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Extraction of interesting regions with bottom-up visual attention},
  booktitle = {1st Swiss Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, Lausanne,
	Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {85--96},
  month = {January}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MBP1991a,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Jean-Marc Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Visione attentiva},
  booktitle = {First Workshop on Perception, AI*IA (Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza
	Artificiale), Parma, Italy},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {April}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MiC1999,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Michel Cherbuliez},
  title = {A Rotation, Translation, and Scale-Invariant Approach to Content-Based
	Image Retrieval},
  journal = {Visual Communication and Image Representation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {186--196},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  number = {2},
  month = {June},
  abstract = {We describe a method for computing an image signature, suitable for
	content-based retrieval from image databases. The signature is extracted
	from the Fourier power spectrum by performing a mapping from cartesian
	to logarithmic-polar coordinates, projecting this mapping onto two
	1D signature vectors, and computing their power spectra coefficients.
	Similar to wavelet-based approaches, this representation is \emph{holistic}
	and, thus, provides a compact description of all image aspects, including
	shape, texture, and color. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being
	invariant to 2D rigid transformations, such as any combination of
	rotation, scaling, and translation. Experiments have been conducted
	on a database of 2082 images extracted from various news video clips.
	Results confirm invariance to 2D rigid transformations, as well as
	high resilience to more general affine and projective transformations.
	Moreover, the signature appears to capture perceptually relevant
	image features, in that it allows successful database querying using
	example images which have been subject to arbitrary camera and subject
	motion.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MCP1999,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Michel Cherbuliez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Invariant content-based image retrieval using the {F}ourier-{M}ellin
	transform},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (ICAPR'98)},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {S. Singh},
  pages = {73--82},
  publisher = {Springer},
  note = {(Plymouth, UK, 23--25 November 1998)},
  abstract = {Recent advances in storage, computing and communication technology
	have created the need for efficient, user-friendly access methods
	to multimedia archives. In this paper we address the problem of automatically
	extracting visual descriptions suitable for indexing images and videos
	in a database. A new method is proposed, and its applicability is
	shown using a collection of still images extracted from a video archive.
	Contrarily to classical approaches, which describe different image
	aspects (e.g. color, shape, texture) separately, we take on a holistic
	approach, through the use of integral transforms. In this way, a
	unique multidimensional descriptor is available to represent all
	image aspects, and the user is not required to combine multiple independent
	rankings. With respect to other holistic approaches, such as those
	based on the wavelet transform, we seek a superior robustness to
	image transformations such as translation, rotation, and scaling.
	[insert abstract2] Invariance to rotation, translation and scaling
	has been verified for the ideal case of rigid 2D image transformations,
	as well as using images that have been transformed through camera
	motion (pan/tilt/rotation) and zooming effects. An experimental database
	has been created using various TV news clips. Shots presenting considerable
	camera motion, zooming, as well as unrestricted subject motion have
	been detected, and a number of still images have been extracted from
	each of them, for a total of 2'082 images. This shot-based clustering
	naturally provides a ground truth for the desired similarity rankings.
	Experimental results yield on average 67\% recall for the 12 top-ranked
	hits, and 54\% precision at 100\% recall. This shows that, although
	the signature is only meant to conceal rigid 2D euclidean transformations,
	it is highly resilient to much more complex transformations (projection,
	arbitrary subject motion, subject appearance/disappearance), and
	seemingly captures perceptually relevant image features.},
  abstract2 = {The proposed image signature is obtained through the following steps.
	First, translation invariance is obtained by computing the Fourier
	power spectrum. A coordinate change from cartesian to logarithmic-polar
	maps rotation and scaling transformations into shifts in the transformed
	space. These quasi-invariant properties are preserved under projection
	of this 2D representation onto two 1D normalized orthogonal subspaces.
	The latter describe, respectively, the probability density of the
	image's spectrum coefficients with respect to the orientation and
	scale. Finally, complete invariance to rotation and scaling is again
	achieved by computing the Fourier power spectrum of these vectors,
	and by suppressing their even-symmetry components. In practice, this
	image representation by two 2D signature vectors proves to be very
	compact (64 coefficients for each color plane of 256x256 images)
	and prone to efficient implementations, both for signature extraction
	and for indexing (matching with other images of a database). Moreover
	tools can easily be devised in order to identify the most relevant
	aspects of a query image (e.g. its dominant frequency range, the
	relevance of chromatic information, etc.). User-entered relevance
	weights can indeed be employed to modulate the distance function
	in the R64 space.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/MilaneseCherbuliezPun_icapr98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/MilaneseCherbuliezPun_icapr98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MDJ1997,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Alain Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Video segmentation and camera motion characterization using compressed
	data},
  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems II},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  editor = {C.-C. J. Kuo and Shih Fu Chang and Venkat N. Gudivada},
  volume = {3229},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {Dallas TX},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {We address the problem of automatically extracting visual indexes
	from videos, in order to provide sophisticated access methods to
	the contents of a video server. We focus on two tasks, namely the
	decomposition of a video clip into uniform segments (shots) and the
	characterization of each shot by camera motion parameters. For the
	first task we use a Bayesian classification approach to detecting
	scene cuts by analyzing motion vectors. For the second task a least-squares
	fitting procedure determines the pan/tilt/zoom camera parameters.
	In order to guarantee the highest processing speed, all techniques
	process and analyze directly MPEG-1 motion vectors, without need
	for video decompression. Experimental results are reported for a
	database of news video clips.},
  keywords = {Shot detection, Camera motion, Video archival, Content-based retrievnal,
	Bayesian classification, MPEG},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/MilaneseDeguillaumeJacot-Descombes_msasII.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/MilaneseDeguillaumeJacot-Descombes_msasII.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MDJ1998,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Alain Jacot-Descombes},
  title = {Efficient Segmentation and Camera Motion Indexing of Compressed Video},
  journal = {Journal of Real-Time Imaging},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  note = {(accepted for publication)},
  abstract = {In order to provide sophisticated access methods to the contents of
	video servers, it is necessary to automatically process and represent
	each video through a number of visual indexes. We focus on two tasks,
	namely the hierarchical representation of a video as a sequence of
	uniform segments (shots), and the characterization of each shot by
	a vector describing the camera motion parameters. For the first task
	we use a Bayesian classification approach to detecting scene cuts
	by analyzing motion vectors. Adaptability to different compression
	qualities is achieved by learning different classification masks.
	For the second task, the optical flow is processed in order to distinguish
	between stationary and moving shots. A least-squares fitting procedure
	determines the pan/tilt/zoom camera parameters within shots that
	present regular motion. Each shot is then indexed by a vector representing
	the dominant motion components and the type of motion. In order to
	minimize processing speed, all techniques process and analyze directly
	MPEG-1 motion vectors, without need for video decompression. An overall
	processing rate of 59 frames/s is achieved on software. The successful
	classification performance, evaluated on various news video clips
	for a total of 61,023 frames, attains 97.7\% for the shot segmentation,
	88.4\% for the stationary vs. moving shot classification, and 94.7\%
	for the detailed camera motion characterization.}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MGP1995,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Sylvia Gil and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Attentive mechanisms for dynamic and static scene analysis},
  journal = {Optical Engineering},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {2428--2434},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {8},
  month = {August}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MJP1998,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Alain Jacot-Descombes and Thierry Pun and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
	Deguillaume and Lori Petrucci and Michel Cherbuliez and Andr{\'e}
	De Giacomi},
  title = {Distributed Video Editing, Archival and Retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  number = {98.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {February},
  note = {(Final Report, ACTS Project DVP, Distributed Video Production)},
  abstract = {Within the Distributed Video Production project (European Union ACTS
	A089), the goal of the Distributed Video Editing, Archival and Retrieval
	(DVER) application is to provide broadcasters with a complete solution
	for distributed video post-production. This system should combine
	together archival, retrieval, and editing functionalities in order
	to increase the accessibility and reuse of archive material. Moreover,
	the system should be geographically distributed, guarantee a high
	degree of portability to different platforms, and employ digital
	video using standard compression formats. All these objectives have
	been achieved, and a complete prototype has been integrated and put
	in operation by our end user (MegaChannel TV) for news post-production.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.02_MilaneseJacot-DescombesPun_et_al.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.02_MilaneseJacot-DescombesPun_et_al.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MiP1994,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Un mod\`ele computationnel de l'attention visuelle},
  booktitle = {NSI 94, 7\`emes Journ\'ees Neurosciences et Sciences de l'Ing\'enieur},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {19--22},
  address = {Chamonix, France},
  month = {May},
  note = {(extended abstract)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPG1994,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc Bost},
  title = {Exploiting dynamic aspects of visual perception for objects recognition},
  booktitle = {PerAc 94, From Perception to Action, Lausanne, Switzerland},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {P. Gaussier and J.-D. Nicoud},
  pages = {193--205},
  month = {September},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:MPW1993,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
  title = {A non-linear integration process for the selection of visual information},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Perceptual Systems: New Directions in Computational Perception},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {V. Roberto},
  volume = {745},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  pages = {322--336},
  url = { ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/93.lnai.springer-verlag.ps.Z},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPW1994,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down information for visual attention},
  booktitle = {4th AI*IA Congress, Workshop on Perception and Robotics, Parma, Italy},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPW1992,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun and Harry Wechsler},
  title = {A bottom-up attention system for active vision},
  booktitle = {Second Workshop on Perception, AI*IA (Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza
	Artificiale), Trieste},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSP1996,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Correspondence Analysis and Hierarchical Indexing For Content-Based
	Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {P. Delogne},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {859--862},
  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month = {September},
  abstract = {This paper describes a two-stage statistical approach supporting content-based
	search in image databases. The first stage performs correspondence
	analysis, a factor analysis method transforming image attributes
	into a reduced-size, uncorrelated factor space. The second stage
	performs ascendant heirarchical classification, an iterative clustering
	method which constructs a heirarchical index structure for the images
	of the database. Experimental results supporting the applicability
	of both techniques to data sets of heterogeneous images are reported.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/MSP96_icip_paper.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/MSP96_icip_paper.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MWG1994,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Harry Wechsler and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc
	Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down cues for visual attention using
	non-linear relaxation},
  booktitle = {IEEE - CVPR 94 (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition), Seattle,
	Washington},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {781--785},
  month = {June},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  url = { ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/milanese/94.06.cvpr94.300dpi.ps.Z}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MWG1994a,
  author = {Ruggero Milanese and Harry Wechsler and Sylvia Gil and Jean-Marc
	Bost and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Integration of bottom-up and top-down cues for visual attention using
	non-linear relaxation},
  institution = {International Computer Science Institute},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {TR-94-014},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  month = {March},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/tr-94-014.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{Moenne-Loccoz2006,
  author = {Nicolas Mo\"enne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet
	and Eric Bruno},
  title = {Handling Temporal Heterogeneous Data for Content-Based Management
	of Large Video Collections},
  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {309-325},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/b323103150v76742/}
}
@ARTICLE{moenne2005b,
  author = {Nicolas Mo\"enne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St\'ephane Marchand-Maillet
	and Eric Bruno},
  title = {Handling Temporal Heterogeneous Data for Content-Based Management
	of Large Video Collections},
  journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
  year = {2005},
  note = {(to appear)},
  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/lib/data/paperNotOnline.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{nml_amr05,
  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand Maillet},
  title = {Interactive Retrieval of Video Sequences from Local Feature Dynamics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Adaptive Multimedia
	Retrieval, AMR'05},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Glasgow, UK},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{nml_icip05,
  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Interactive Partial Matching of Video Sequences in Large Collections},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'05)},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Genova, Italy}
}
@ARTICLE{moennePAA2005,
  author = {Nicolas Moenne-Loccoz and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Knowledge-based Detection of Events in Video Streams from Salient
	Regions of Activities},
  journal = {Pattern Analysis and Applications (PAA), special issue Video Event
	Mining},
  year = {2005},
  note = {DOI: 10.1007/s10044-004-0235-0},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=ca2c7ba28940434893bb7ff52333bc1f\&referrer=parent\&backto=issue,1,9;journal,1,23;linkingpublicationresults,1:103609,1}
}
@MISC{VG:Mon1993,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Daniel Monteiro},
  title = {Etude, sp\'ecification et implantation sur machine r\'epartie d'un
	syst\`eme modulaire de vision},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {November},
  year = {1993},
  note = {(travail r\'ealis\'e avec le groupe Parall\'elisme)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Moustakas:SIMILAR2006:MTIIVIDMP,
  author = {Konstantinos Moustakas and Georgios Nikolakis and Dimitrios Tzovaras
	and Beno\^{i}t Deville and Guido Bologna and Ioannis Marras and Jakov
	Pavlek},
  title = {Multimodal tools and interfaces for the intercommunication between
	visually impaired and "deaf and mute" people},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the eNTERFACE 2006 Workshop},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {seecolor},
  address = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
  month = {july--August}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Oct0304,
  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz},
  title = {Characterizing activity in video shots based on salient points},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {03.04},
  address = {rue General Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{moennen:2005:ICIP,
  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Eric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Interactive Partial Matching of Video Sequences in Large Collections},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Genova, Italy},
  month = {11-14 September},
  note = {accepted}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04video,
  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and {\'E}ric Bruno and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Video Content Representation as Salient Regions of Activity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Dublin, Ireland}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04managing,
  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and {\'E}ric Bruno and
	St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Managing Video at Large},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Computer Vision meets Databases},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Paris, France}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MoenneLoccoz04integrating,
  author = {Nicolas Mo{\"e}nne-Loccoz and Bruno Janvier and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and {\'E}ric Bruno},
  title = {An Integrating Framework for the Management of Video Collections},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 First Workshop on Machine Learning and Multimodal
	Interaction, {MLMI'04}},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3361},
  address = {Martigny, Switzerland},
  month = {June},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/moennen.mlmi04.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Muller04benchmarking,
  author = {Henning Muller and Antoine Geissbuhler and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and Paul Clough},
  title = {Benchmarking Image Retrieval Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Internatinoal Conference on VISual Information
	Systems {(VIS'2004)}},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {San Francisco, USA}
}
@MISC{VG:Mue2002,
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
  title = {{J}\"ager des verlorenen {F}otos - {D}as {GNU} {I}mage {F}inding
	{T}ool in der {P}raxis},
  howpublished = {ct Magazin {f\"ur} Computertechnik, Volume 6, pp. 252--257},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {252--257}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:MulH2002,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
  title = {User interaction and evaluation in content-based visual information
	retrieval},
  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {June},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@MISC{VG:Mue2001,
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller},
  title = {{S}uchen ohne {W}orte -- wie inhaltsbasierte {S}uche funktioniert},
  howpublished = {ct Magazin {f\"ur} Computertechnik, Volume 15, pp.162--172},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {162--172}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMP2002,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {The Truth About {C}orel -- Evaluation in Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The Challenge of Image and Video Retrieval {(CIVR2002)}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {London, UK},
  month = {July},
  note = {(to appear)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000b,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and David McG. Squire},
  title = {Strategies for positive and negative relevance feedback in image
	retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition
	(ICPR'2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {A. Sanfeliu and J.J. Villanueva and M. Vanrell and R. Alquezar and
	J.-O. Eklundh and Y. Aloimonos},
  volume = {1},
  series = {Computer Vision and Image Analysis},
  pages = {1043-1046},
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  month = {sep 3--8},
  abstract = {Relevance feedback has been shown to be a very effective tool for
	enhancing retrieval results in text retrieval. In content-based image
	retrieval it is more and more frequently used and very good results
	have been obtained. However, too much negative feedback may destroy
	a query as good features get negative weightings. This paper compares
	a variety of strategies for positive and negative feedback. The performance
	evaluation of feedback algorithms is a hard problem. To solve this,
	we obtain judgments from several users and employ an automated feedback
	scheme. We can then evaluate different techniques using the same
	judgments. Using automated feedback, the ability of a system to adapt
	to the user s needs can be measured very effectively. Our study highlights
	the utility of negative feedback, especially over several feedback
	steps.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMuellerWMarchandPunSquire_icpr2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMuellerWMarchandPunSquire_icpr2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:IJMTA03,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A framework for benchmarking in visual information retrieval},
  booktitle = {Int. Journal on Multimedia Tools and Applications (Kluwer), Special
	Issue on Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55-73},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MMM2002,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A Framework for Benchmarking in Visual Information Retrieval},
  journal = {International Journal on Multimedia Tools and Applications},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  note = {(Special Issue on Multimedia Information Retrieval) - to appear}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMM2001,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Automated benchmarking in content-based image retrieval},
  institution = {University of Geneva},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {01.01},
  month = {May},
  abstract = {Benchmarking has always been a crucial problem in content-based image
	retrieval (CBIR). A key issue is the lack of a common access method
	to retrieval systems, such as SQL for relational databases. The Multimedia
	Retrieval Mark-up Language (MRML) solves this problem by standardizing
	access to CBIR systems (CBIRSs). Other difficult problems are also
	shortly addressed, such as obtaining relevance judgments and choosing
	a database for performance comparison. In this article we present
	a fully automated benchmark for CBIRSs based on MRML, which can be
	adapted to any image database and almost any kind of relevance judgment.
	The test evaluates the performance of positive and negative relevance
	feedback, which can be generated automatically from the relevance
	judgments. To illustrate our purpose, a freely available, non-copyright
	image collection is used to evaluate our CBIRS, \emph{Viper}. All
	scripts described here are also freely available for download.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/MuellerHMuellerWMarchandSquirePun_tr01.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/MuellerHMuellerWMarchandSquirePun_tr01.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMMSP2001,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A Web-Based Evaluation System for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} Multimedia Workshop on Multimedia Information
	Retrieval {(ACM} {MIR} 2001)},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {50--54},
  address = {Ottawa, Canada}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000e,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Learning features weights from user behavior in Content-Based Image
	Retrieval},
  booktitle = {ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data
	Mining (Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining MDM/KDD2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {S.J. Simoff and O.R. Zaiane},
  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
  month = {aug 20-23},
  abstract = {This article describes an algorithm for obtaining knowledge about
	the importance of features from analyzing user log files of a content-based
	image retrieval system (CBIRS). The user log files from the usage
	of the \emph{Viper} web demonstration system a re analyzed over a
	period of four months. Within this period about 3500 accesses to
	the system were made w ith almost 800 multiple image queries. All
	the actions of the users were logged in a file. The analysis only
	includes multiple image queries of the system with positive and/or
	negative input images, because only multiple image q ueries contain
	enough information for the method described. Features frequently
	present in images marked together positively in the same que ry step
	get a higher weighting, whereas features present in one image marked
	positively and an other image marked negatively in the same step
	get a lower weighting. The \emph{Viper} system offers a very large
	number of simple features. This allows the creation of flexible feature
	weightings with high values for importan t and low values for less
	important features. These weightings for features can of course differ
	between collections and as well between users. The results are evaluated
	with an experiment using the relevance judgments of re al users on
	a database containing 2500 images. The results of the system with
	learned weights are compared to the system withou t the learned feature
	weights.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_mdmkdd2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_mdmkdd2000.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MMS2001,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval: Overview
	and Proposals},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters (Special Issue on Image and Video Indexing)},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {593--601},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {5},
  note = {H. Bunke and X. Jiang Eds.},
  abstract = {Evaluation of retrieval performance is a crucial problem in content-based
	image retrieval (CBIR). Many different methods for measuring the
	performance of a system have been created and used by researchers.
	This article discusses the advantages and shortcomings of the performance
	measures currently used. Problems such as defining a common image
	database for performance comparisons and a means of getting relevance
	judgments (or ground truth) for queries are explained. The relationship
	between CBIR and information retrieval (IR) is made clear, since
	IR researchers have decades of experience with the evaluation problem.
	Many of their solutions can be used for CBIR, despite the differences
	between the fields. Several methods used in text retrieval are explained.
	Proposals for performance measures and means of developing a standard
	test suite for CBIR, similar to that used in IR at the annual Text
	REtrieval Conference (TREC), are presented. (c) Copyright 2001, Elsevier
	Science, All rights reserved.},
  url = {http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/35/61/49/29/36/abstract.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2001a,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Automated Benchmarking in Content-based Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia
	and Expo (ICME2001)},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
  month = {August},
  abstract = {Benchmarking has always been a crucial problem in content-based image
	retrieval (CBIR). A key issue is the lack of a common access method
	to retrieval systems, such as SQL for relational databases. The Multimedia
	Retrieval Mark-up Language (MRML) solves this problem by standardizing
	access to CBIR systems (CBIRSs). Other difficult problems are also
	shortly addressed, such as obtaining relevance judgments and choosing
	a database for performance comparison. In this article we present
	a fully automated benchmark for CBIRSs based on MRML, which can be
	adapted to any image database and almost any kind of relevance judgment.
	The test evaluates theperformance of positive and negative relevance
	feedback, which can be generated automatically from the relevance
	judgments. To illustrate our purpose, a freely available, non-copyright
	image collection is used to evaluate our CBIRS, Viper. All scripts
	described here are also freely available for download.},
  url = {http://www.giti.waseda.ac.jp/ICME2001/}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Strategies for positive and negative relevance feedback in image
	retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {00.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {jan},
  abstract = {Relevance feedback has been shown to be a very effective tool for
	enhancing retrieval results in text retrieval. In content-based image
	retrieval it is more and more frequently used and very good results
	have been obtained. However, too much negative feedback may destroy
	a query as good features get negative weightings. This paper compares
	a variety of strategies for positive and negative feedback. The performance
	evaluation of feedback algorithms is a hard problem. To solve this,
	we obtain judgments from several users and employ an automated feedback
	scheme. We can then evaluate different techniques using the same
	judgments. Using automated feedback, the ability of a system to adapt
	to the user's needs can be measured very effectively. Our study highlights
	the utility of negative feedback, especially over several feedback
	steps.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.01_HMuellerWMuellerSquireMarchandPun.ps},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.01_HMuellerWMuellerSquireMarchandPun.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000b,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Long-Term Learning from User Behavior in Content-Based Image Retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {00.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {mar},
  abstract = {This article describes a simple algorithm for obtaining knowledge
	about the importance of features from analyzing user log files of
	a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). The user log files
	of the usage of the Viper web demonstration system are analyzed over
	a period of four months. In this time about 3500 accesses to the
	system were made with 800 multiple image queries. The analysis only
	takes into account multiple image queries of the system with positive
	or negative input images, because only these queries contain enough
	information for the method described in the paper. Features frequently
	present in images marked together positively in the same query step
	get a higher weighting whereas features present in an image marked
	positively and another image marked negatively in the same step get
	a lower weighting. The Viper system offers a very large number of
	simple features which allows the creation of feature weightings with
	high values for important and low values for less important features.
	These weightings for features can of course differ for several collections
	and as well for several users. The results are evaluated using the
	relevance judgments of real users and compared to the system without
	the long-term learning.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.04_MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.04_MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000f,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Lernen von Merkmalsgewichtungen beim inhaltsbasierten Suchen in grossen
	Bilddatenbanken (Content-based image retrieval)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fachwissenschaftlicher Informatik-Kongress},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {304--307},
  address = {Bad Schussenried, Germany},
  month = {oct},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_fik2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerHMuellerWSquireMarchandPun_fik2000.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS2000a,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {An Open Framework for Distributed Multimedia Retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {00.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {mar},
  abstract = {This article describes a framework for distributed multimedia retrieval
	which permits the connection of compliant user interfaces with a
	variety of multimedia retrieval engines via an open communication
	protocol, MRML (Multi Media Retrieval Markup Language). It allows
	the choice of image collection, feature set and query algorithm during
	run--time, permitting multiple users to query a system adapted to
	their needs, using the query paradigm adapted to their problem such
	as query by example (QBE), browsing queries, or query by annotation.
	User interaction is implemented over several levels and in diverse
	ways. Relevance feedback is implemented using positive and negative
	example images that can be used for a best--match QBE query. In contrast,
	browsing methods try to ap proach the searched image by giving overviews
	of the entire collection and by successive refinements. In addition
	to these query methods, Long term off line learning is implemented.
	It allows feature preferences per user, user domain or over all users
	to be learned automatically. We present the Viper multimedia retrieval
	system as the core of the framework and an example of an MRML-compliant
	search engine. Viper uses techniques adapted from traditional information
	retrieval (IR) to retrieve multimedia documents, thus benefiting
	from the many years of IR research. As a result, textual and visual
	features are treated in the same way, facilitating true multimedia
	retrieval. The MRML protocol also allows other applications to make
	use of the search engi nes. This can for example be used for the
	design of a benchmark test suite, querying several search engines
	in the same way and comparing the results. This is motivated by the
	fact that the content--based image retrieval community really lacks
	such a benchmark as it already exists in text retrieval.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.03_MuellerHMuellerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.03_MuellerHMuellerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMS2000c,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {An Open Framework for Distributed Multimedia Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Recherche d'Informations Assist\'ee par Ordinateur (RIAO'2000) Computer-Assisted
	Information Retrieval},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {701--712.},
  address = {Paris, France},
  month = {apr 12-14},
  abstract = {This article describes a framework for distributed multimedia retrieval
	which permits the connection of compliant user interfaces with a
	variety of multimedia retrieval engines via an open communication
	protocol, MRML (Multi Media Retrieval Markup Language). It allows
	the choice of image collection, feature set and query algorithm during
	run--time, permitting multiple users to query a system adapted to
	their needs, using the query paradigm adapted to their problem such
	as query by example (QBE), browsing queries, or query by annotation.
	User interaction is implemented over several levels and in diverse
	ways. Relevance feedback is implemented using positive and negative
	example images that can be used for a best--match QBE query. In contrast,
	browsing methods try to approach the searched image by giving overviews
	of the entire collection and by successive refinement. In addition
	to these query methods, Long term off line learning is implemented.
	It allows feature preferences per user, user domain or over all users
	to be learned automatically. We present the Viper multimedia retrieval
	system as the core of the framework and an example of an MRML-compliant
	search engine. Viper uses techniques adapted from traditional information
	retrieval (IR) to retrieve multimedia documents, thus benefiting
	from the many years of IR research. As a result, textual and visual
	features are treated in the same way, facilitating true multimedia
	retrieval. The MRML protocol also allows other applications to make
	use of the search engnes. This can for example be used for the design
	of a benchmark test suite, querying several search engines in the
	same way and comparing the results. This is motivated by the fact
	that the content--based image retrieval community really lacks such
	a benchmark as it already exists in text retrieval.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMullerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun_riao.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MullerHMullerWSquirePecenovicMarchandPun_riao.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMS1999,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Performance Evaluation in Content-Based Image Retrieval: Overview
	and Proposals},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {99.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {dec},
  abstract = {Evaluation of retrieval performance is a crucial problem in content-based
	image retrieval (CBIR). Many different methods for measuring the
	performance of a system have been created and used by researchers.
	This article discusses the advantages and shortcomings of the performance
	measures currently used. Problems such as a common image database
	for performance comparisons and a means of getting relevance judgments
	(or ground truth) for queries are explained. The relationship between
	CBIR and information retrieval (IR) is made clear, since IR researchers
	have decades of experience with the evaluation problem. Many of their
	solutions can be used for CBIR, despite the differences between the
	fields. Several methods used in text retrieval are explained. Proposals
	for performance measures and means of developing a standard test
	suite for CBIR, similar to that used in IR at the annual Text REtrieval
	Conference (TREC), are presented.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.05_HMuellerWMuellerSquirePun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.05_HMuellerWMuellerSquirePun.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MSM1999,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Efficient access methods for content-based image retrieval with inverted
	files},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {99.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {July},
  abstract = {As human factor studies over the last thirty years have shown, response
	time is a very important factor for the usability of an interactive
	system, especially on the world wide web. In particular, response
	times of under one second are often specified as a usability requirement
	\cite{Nie97}. This paper compares several methods for improving the
	evaluation time in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS)
	which uses inverted file technology. The use of the inverted file
	technology facilitates search pruning in a variety of ways, as is
	shown in this paper. For large databases ($> 2000$ images) and a
	high number of possible features ($> 80000$), efficient and fast
	access is necessary to allow interactive querying and browsing. Parallel
	access to the inverted file can reduce the response time. This parallel
	access is very easy to implement with little communication overhead,
	and thus scales well. Other search pruning methods, similar to methods
	used in information retrieval, can also reduce the response time
	significantly without reducing the performance of the system. The
	performance of the system is evaluated using precision vs. recall
	graphs, which are an established evaluation method in information
	retrieval. A user survey was carried out in order to obtain relevance
	judgments for the queries reported in this work.},
  keywords = {inverted file, content-based image retrieval, efficient access, search
	pruning, speed evaluation},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.02_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.02_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999c,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Efficient access methods for content-based image retrieval with inverted
	files},
  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems IV (VV02)},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  volume = {3846},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  month = {20--22~September},
  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
  abstract = {As human factor studies over the last thirty years have shown, response
	time is a very important factor for the usability of an interactive
	system, especially on the world wide web. In particular, response
	times of under one second are often specified as a usability requirement
	\cite{Nie97}. This paper compares several methods for improving the
	evaluation time in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS)
	which uses inverted file technology. The use of the inverted file
	technology facilitates search pruning in a variety of ways, as is
	shown in this paper. For large databases ($> 2000$ images) and a
	high number of possible features ($> 80000$), efficient and fast
	access is necessary to allow interactive querying and browsing. Parallel
	access to the inverted file can reduce the response time. This parallel
	access is very easy to implement with little communication overhead,
	and thus scales well. Other search pruning methods, similar to methods
	used in information retrieval, can also reduce the response time
	significantly without reducing the performance of the system. The
	performance of the system is evaluated using precision vs. recall
	graphs, which are an established evaluation method in information
	retrieval. A user survey was carried out in order to obtain relevance
	judgments for the queries reported in this work.},
  keywords = {inverted file, content-based image retrieval, efficient access, search
	pruning, speed evaluation},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_msasIV.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_msasIV.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999d,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Content-based image retrieval, bildinhaltsbasiertes Suchen in gro{\ss}en
	Bilddatenbanken},
  booktitle = {Informatiktage 99},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Bad Schussenried, Germany},
  month = {12--13~November},
  abstract = {Dieser Artikel beschreibt einen neuen Ansatz im Bereich des content-based
	image retrieval (CBIR), dem bildinhaltsbasierten Suchen in Bilddatenbanken
	in der Regel ohne Annotationen. Gegen\"uber den herk\"ommlichen meist
	vektorbasierten Verfahren werden hier Methoden des Text oder Information
	Retrieval (IR) an die speziellen Bed\"urfnisse des Empfangs von Bildern
	angepasst. Benutzerexperimente belegen die Leistungsf\"ahigkeit und
	Flexibilit\"at des Verfahrens.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_it99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerHSquireMuellerWPun_it99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:IJCV03,
  author = {Henning M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Learning from user behavior in image retrieval: application of the
	market basket analysis},
  booktitle = {Int. J. of Comp. Vision, Special Issue on Content-Based Image Retrieval,
	to appear},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Mul2001,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
  title = {Design and implementation of a flexible Content--Based Image Retrieval
	Framework - The GNU Image Finding Tool},
  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  year = {2001},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {September},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000c,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Henning
	M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Towards a fair benchmark for image browsers},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics East, Voice, Video, and Data Communications},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
  month = {nov 5--8},
  abstract = {The recent literature has shown that the principal difficulty in multimedia
	retrieval is the bridging of the "semantic gap" between the user's
	wishes and his ability to fomulate queries. This insight has spawned
	two main directions of research: Query By Example (QBE) with relevance
	feedback (i.e. learning to improve the result of a previsously formulated
	query) and the research in query formulation techniques, like browsing
	or query by sketch. Browsing techniques try to help the user in finding
	his target image, or an image which is sufficiently close to the
	desired result that it can be used in a subsequent QBE query. From
	the feature space viewpoint, each browsing system tries to permit
	the user to move consciously in feature space and eventually reach
	the target image. How to provide this functionality to the user is
	presently an open question. In fact even obtaining objective performance
	evaluation and comparison of these browsing paradigms is difficult.
	We distinguish here between deterministic browsers, which try to
	optimise the possibility for the user to learn how the system behaves,
	and stochastic browsers based on more sophisticated Monte-Carlo algorithms
	thus sacrificing reproducibility to a better performance. Presently,
	these two browsing paradigms are practically incomparable, except
	by large scale user studies. This makes it infeasible for research
	groups to evaluate incremental improvement of browsing schemes. Moreover,
	automated benchmarks in the current literature simulate a user by
	a model derived directly from the distance measures used within the
	tested systems. Such a circular reference cannot provide a serious
	alternative to real user tests. In this paper, we present an automatic
	benchmark which uses user-annotated collections for simulating the
	semantic gap, thus providing a means for automatic evaluation and
	comparison of the different browsing paradigms. We use a very precise
	annotation of few words together with a thesaurus to provide sufficiently
	smooth behaviour of the annotation-based user model. We discuss the
	design and evaluation of this annotation as well as the implementation
	of the benchmark in an MRML-compliant script with pluggable modules
	which allow testing of new interaction schemes (see http://www.mrml.net).},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMarchandMuellerHPun_spie2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMarchandMuellerHPun_spie2000.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:MMMSP2001a,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Henning
	M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Evaluating Image Browsers Using Structured Annotation},
  journal = {Journal of American for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {52},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {11}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MMM2000,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c}
	and Christoph Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
  title = {{MRML}: A Communication Protocol for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {00.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {mar},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce and describe the Multimedia Retrieval Markup
	Language (MRML). This XML-based markup language is the basis for
	an open communication protocol for content-based image retrieval
	systems (CBIRSs). MRML was initially designed as a means of separating
	CBIR engines from their user interfaces. It is, however, also extensible
	as the basis for standardized performance evaluation procedures.
	Such a tool is essential for the formulation and implementation of
	common benchmarks for CBIR. A common protocol can also bring new
	dynamics to the CBIR field---it makes the development of new systems
	faster and more efficient, and opens the door of the CBIR research
	field to other disciplines such as Human-Computer Interaction. The
	MRML specifications, as well as the first MRML-compliant applications,
	are freely available and are introduced in this paper.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.02_MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VGTR00.02_MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000a,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c}
	and Christoph Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
  title = {{MRML}: A Communication Protocol for Content-Based Image Retrieval},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Visual Information Systems (Visual 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Lyon, France},
  month = {nov 2--4},
  abstract = {In this paper we introduce and describe the Multimedia Retrieval Markup
	Language (MRML). This XML-based markup language is the basis for
	an open communication protocol for content-based image retrieval
	systems (CBIRSs). MRML was initially designed as a means of separating
	CBIR engines from their user interfaces. It is, however, also extensible
	as the basis for standardised performance evaluation procedures.
	Such a tool is essential for the formulation and implementation of
	common benchmarks for CBIR. A common protocol can also bring new
	dynamics to the CBIR field --- it makes the development of new systems
	faster and more efficient, and opens the door of the CBIR research
	field to other disciplines such as Human-Computer Interaction. The
	MRML specifications, as well as the first MRML-compliant applications,
	are freely available and are introduced in this paper.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries_visual2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWMuellerHMarchandPunSquireGiessVries_visual2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MMM2000d,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire and Zoran Pecenovic and Christof
	Giess and Arjen P. de Vries},
  title = {MRML: A communication protocol for content-based multimedia retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proposal, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, MPEG00/M6099, Int. Organiz. for
	Standardization, Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Geneva},
  month = {May 30 - June 2}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MPV1999,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Zoran Pe\u{c}enovi\'{c} and Arjen P. de Vries
	and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Thierry Pun},
  title = {{MRML}: Towards an extensible standard for multimedia querying and
	benchmarking (Draft Proposal)},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {99.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {October},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.04_WMuellerPecenovicdeVriesSquireHMuellerPun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.04_WMuellerPecenovicdeVriesSquireHMuellerPun.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MPM2000,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Zoran Pecenovic and Henning M{\"u}ller and
	St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire
	and Arjen P. De Vries and Christoph Giess},
  title = {MRML: An Extensible Communication Protocol for Interoperability and
	Benchmarking of Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics East - Voice, Video, and Data Communications},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Boston, MA, USA},
  month = {nov 5--8},
  abstract = {While in the area of relational databases interoperability is ensured
	by common communication protocols (e.g. ODBC/JDBC using SQL), Content
	Based Image Retrieval Systems (CBIRS) and other multimedia retrieval
	systems are lacking both a common query language and a common communication
	protocol. Besides its obvious short term convenience, interoperability
	of systems is crucial for the exchange and analysis of user data.
	In this paper, we present and describe an extensible XML-based query
	markup language, called MRML (Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language).
	MRML is primarily designed so as to ensure interoperability between
	different content based multimedia retrieval systems. Further, MRML
	allows researchers to preserve their freedom in extending their system
	as needed. MRML encapsulates multimedia queries in a way that enables
	multimedia (MM) query languages, MM content descriptions, MM query
	engines, and MM user interfaces to grow independently from each other,
	reaching a maximum of interoperability while ensuring a maximum of
	freedom for the developer. For benefiting from this, only a few simple
	design principles have to be respected when extending MRML for one's
	private needs. The design of extensions within the MRML framework
	will be described in detail in the paper. MRML has been implemented
	and tested for the CBIRS Viper, using the user interface SnakeCharmer.
	Both are under GNU Public License and can be downloaded at http://viper.unige.ch/download/},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWPecenovicMuellerHMarchandPunSquireDeVriesGiess_spie2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/MuellerWPecenovicMuellerHMarchandPunSquireDeVriesGiess_spie2000.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:MSM1999a,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Hunting moving targets: an extension to {B}ayesian methods in multimedia
	databases},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {99.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {July},
  abstract = {It has been widely recognised that the difference between the level
	of abstraction of the formulation of a query (by example) and that
	of the desired result (usually an image with certain semantics) calls
	for the use of learning methods that try to bridge this gap. Cox
	\emph{et al.}~have proposed a Bayesian method to learn the user's
	preferences during each query. Cox \emph{et al.}\'s system, \texttt{PicHunter},
	is designed for optimal performance when the user is searching for
	a fixed target image. The performance of the system was evaluated
	using target testing, which ranks systems according to the number
	of interaction steps required to find the target, leading to simple,
	easily reproducible experiments. There are some aspects of image
	retrieval, however, which are not captured by this measure. In particular,
	the possibility of query drift (i.e.~a moving target) is completely
	ignored. The algorithm proposed by Cox \emph{et al.}~does not cope
	well with a change of target at a late query stage, because it is
	assumed that user feedback is noisy, but consistent. In the case
	of a moving target, however, the feedback is noisy \emph{and} inconsistent
	with earlier feedback. In this paper we propose an enhanced Bayesian
	scheme which selectively forgets inconsistent user feedback, thus
	enabling both the program and the user to ``change their minds''.
	The effectiveness of this scheme is demonstrated in moving target
	tests on a database of heterogeneous real-world images.},
  keywords = {relevance feedback, query drift, target testing, Bayesian methods,
	user modelling},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.03_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.03_MuellerSquireMuellerPun.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:MSM1999b,
  author = {Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Hunting moving targets: an extension to {B}ayesian methods in multimedia
	databases},
  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems IV (VV02)},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  volume = {3846},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  month = {20--22~September},
  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
  abstract = {It has been widely recognised that the difference between the level
	of abstraction of the formulation of a query (by example) and that
	of the desired result (usually an image with certain semantics) calls
	for the use of learning methods that try to bridge this gap. Cox
	\emph{et al.}~have proposed a Bayesian method to learn the user's
	preferences during each query. Cox \emph{et al.}\'s system, \texttt{PicHunter},
	is designed for optimal performance when the user is searching for
	a fixed target image. The performance of the system was evaluated
	using target testing, which ranks systems according to the number
	of interaction steps required to find the target, leading to simple,
	easily reproducible experiments. There are some aspects of image
	retrieval, however, which are not captured by this measure. In particular,
	the possibility of query drift (i.e.~a moving target) is completely
	ignored. The algorithm proposed by Cox \emph{et al.}~does not cope
	well with a change of target at a late query stage, because it is
	assumed that user feedback is noisy, but consistent. In the case
	of a moving target, however, the feedback is noisy \emph{and} inconsistent
	with earlier feedback. In this paper we propose an enhanced Bayesian
	scheme which selectively forgets inconsistent user feedback, thus
	enabling both the program and the user to ``change their minds''.
	The effectiveness of this scheme is demonstrated in moving target
	tests on a database of heterogeneous real-world images.},
  keywords = {relevance feedback, query drift, target testing, Bayesian methods,
	user modelling},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerWSquireMuellerHPun_msasIV.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/MuellerWSquireMuellerHPun_msasIV.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:CBMI03c,
  author = {Henning M{\"}uller and Antoine Geissbuhler and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {Extension to the Multimedia Retrieval Markup Language: A communication
	protocol for content-based image retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia
	Indexing, CBMI'03},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Rennes, France},
  month = {September}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Nar1990,
  author = {Philippe Narbel},
  title = {An analytical and critical review of shape-from-shading},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {October}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Nar1990a,
  author = {Philippe Narbel},
  title = {Lo{G} zero-crossings and their limitations},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {October}
}
@MISC{VG:Nar1988,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Philippe Narbel},
  title = {Perception des formes: que faire de toutes ces lueurs, de toutes
	ces ombres? {O}ui, qu'en faire? {L}a m\'ethode du Shape-from-shading},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1988}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:NaP19,
  author = {Philippe Narbel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Journey through scale-space},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {89.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:NaP1989,
  author = {Philippe Narbel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Searching for resolution focusing: a journey through scale-spaces},
  booktitle = {1st SGAICO Conference, Computer Vision Workshop, Yverdon-Les-Bains,
	Switzerland},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pallotta04towards,
  author = {Vincenzo Pallotta and Afzal Ballim and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet
	and Agnes Lisowska},
  title = {Towards Meeting Information Sytems: Meeting Knowledge Management},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Enterprise Information
	Sytems {(ICEIS 04)}},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Porto, Portugal}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Grave2003:HBM2003:DNIBCI,
  author = {R. Grave de Peralta Menendez and S. Gonzalez Andino and J. Millan
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Direct non-invasive brain computer interfaces},
  booktitle = {Human Brain Mapping},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {New York, USA},
  month = {June 18-22}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Peir2000,
  author = {Shelby Pereira},
  title = {Robust Digital Image Watermarking},
  school = {Computer Vision Group -CUI - University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. While a myriad
	of algorithms have appeared in recent years, a number of problems
	remain. In this thesis we develop methods for robustly embedding
	and extracting 60 to 100 bits of information from an image. These
	bits can be used to link a buyer and a seller to a given image and
	consequently be used for copyright protection. When embedding the
	watermark, a fundamental tradeoff must be made between robustness,
	visibility and capacity. Robustness refers to the fact that the watermark
	must survive against attacks from potential pirates. Visibility refers
	to the requirement that the watermark be imperceptible to the eye.
	Finally, capacity refers to the amount of information that the watermark
	must carry. We present 2 fundamentally different approaches. The
	first approach is based on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT),
	the magnitude of which is used for embedding bits. Affine transformations
	on an image lead to corresponding affine transformations in the DFT
	which suggests that the DFT can be used to recover watermarks which
	have undergone such transformations. We propose the use of a template
	consisting of peaks in the DFT domain. If the image is transformed,
	the peaks are detected and the transformation is detected by solving
	a point matching problem. In order to ensure that the watermark is
	invisible, a noise visibility function is calculated in the spatial
	domain and after the embedding is performed in the DFT domain, the
	pixels are modulated in the spatial domain to ensure invisibility.
	Our results indicate that the proposed method successfully recovers
	watermarks from transformed images, but is relatively weak against
	compression and cropping. In recent years it has been recognized
	that embedding information in a transform domain leads to more robust
	watermarks. A major difficulty in watermarking in a transform domain
	lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable distortion at
	any pixel are usually specified in the spatial domain. Consequently
	the second approach consists of a general framework for optimizing
	the watermark strength in the trans- form domain when the visibility
	constraints are specified in the spatial domain. The main idea is
	to structure the watermark embedding as a linear programming prob-
	lem in which we wish to maximize the strength of the watermark subject
	to a set of linear constraints on the pixel distortions as determined
	by a masking function. We consider the special cases of embedding
	in the DCT domain and wavelet domainusing the Haar wavelet and Daubechies
	4-tap filter in conjunction with a masking function based on a non-stationary
	Gaussian model, but the algorithm is applicable to any combination
	of transform and masking functions. Unfortunately the algorithm is
	not applicable to the DFT since the computational complexity of global
	transfor- mations is overwhelming. Our results indicate that the
	proposed approach performs well against lossy compression such as
	JPEG and other types of filtering which do not change the geometry
	of the image, however at this time the watermark cannot be recovered
	from images which have undergone an affine transformation. As a second
	aspect of the thesis we also develop robust evaluation methods. This
	consists of two parts. Firstly we develop a new approach for evaluating
	watermark visibility based on the Watson metric. The results indicate
	that the perceptual quality as measured by the Watson metric is consistently
	more accurate than that provided by the typically used PSNR criterion.
	We also define a new benchmark consisting of attacks which take into
	account prior information about the watermark and the image. These
	attacks are much more powerful than the ones available in other bench-
	marking tools which do not use prior information, but rather perform
	general image processing operations. Our results relative tothe proposed
	benchmark indicate that the optimized non-linear embedding approach
	we developed performs markedly better than existing commercial software
	which suggests that future research should consist of pursuing these
	lines rather than the linear additive watermarking paradigm dealt
	with in the bulk of the literature.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/Pereira_thesis2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/Pereira_thesis2000.ps.gz},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {watermarking}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:POD1999,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
	Deguillaume and Gabriella Csurka and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Template based recovery of Fourier-based watermarks using log-polar
	and log-log maps},
  booktitle = {IEEE Multimedia Systems 99, International Conference on Multimedia
	Computing and Systems},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {870--874},
  address = {Florence, Italy},
  month = {7--11~June},
  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
	describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
	of digital images. We present an approach for embedding a digital
	watermark into an image using the fast Fourier transform. To this
	watermark is added a template in the Fourier transform domain to
	render the method robust against rotations and scaling, or aspect
	ratio changes. We detail a new algorithm based on the log-polar or
	log-log maps for the accurate and efficient recovery of the template
	in a rotated and scaled image. We also present results which demonstrate
	the robustness of the method against some common image processing
	operations such as compression, rotation, scaling and aspect ratio
	changes.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhDeguillaumeCsurkaPun_icmcs99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhDeguillaumeCsurkaPun_icmcs99.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PeP2000,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {An Iterative Template Matching Algorithm Using the Chirp-Z Transform
	for Digital Image Watermarking},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {173-175},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {1},
  month = {jan},
  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
	describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
	of digital images. The key contribution lies in the development of
	a fast iterative template matching algorithm based on log-log or
	log-polar maps. The algorithm exploits the properties of the Chirp-Z
	transform to obtain the accuracy needed in the detection of transformations
	in realistic watermarking applications. Test results verify the robustness
	of the method.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_PR2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_PR2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PeP2000a,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A framework for optimal adaptive DCT watermarks},
  booktitle = {Tenth European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Tampere, Finland},
  month = {sep 5--8},
  abstract = {In this paper we address the problem of robustly embedding 64 bits
	into an image while taking into account the HVS. The proposed method
	is general in that any mask can be adopted. The main advantage of
	the framework we present is that we demonstrate how to optimally
	embed a watermark given the constraints imposed by the mask in the
	spatial domain. This is in sharp contrast with the bulk of publications
	which embed a watermark in the DCT domain and then truncate or modulate
	in the spatial domain in order to satisfy masking con- straints.
	The problem with these approaches is that spatial domain truncation
	or modulation leads inevitably to the degradation of the watermark
	in the DCT domain. Results indicate that our proposed approach is
	robust against JPEG compression at a quality factor of 30 images
	of size 64 by 64.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_eusipco2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraPun_eusipco2000.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PeP1999,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Fast robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarking},
  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {LNCS 1768},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {200--210},
  address = {Dresden, Germany},
  month = {29~September~--1~October},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper
	describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protection
	of digital images. We present an approach for embedding a digital
	watermark into an image using the Fourier transform. To this watermark
	is added a template in the Fourier transform domain to render the
	method robust against general linear transformations. We detail a
	new algorithm for the accurate and efficient recovery of the template
	in an image which has undergone a general affine transformation.
	Furthermore we demonstrate how the template can be used as a tool
	for asserting the presence of a watermark. We also systematically
	evaluate the algorithm and present results which demonstrate the
	robustness of the method against some common image processing operations
	such as compression, rotation, scaling and aspect ratio changes.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraPun_wih99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraPun_wih99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:POP1999,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Secure robust digital watermarking using the {L}apped {O}rthogonal
	{T}ransform},
  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE 11th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging '99: Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
  volume = {3657},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {21--30},
  address = {San Jose, California USA},
  month = {23--29~January},
  note = {Paper EI 3657-03 (Program on Multimedia Processing and Applications)},
  abstract = {Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. One approach
	to Transform Domain image watermarking is to divide the image into
	separate blocks and compute the transform of each block. The watermark
	is inserted in the transform domain and the inverse transform is
	then computed. Such an approach is particularly effective against
	JPEG compression where 8 x 8 blocks are used in conjunction with
	the DCT. Using small blocks allows the watermark to be embedded adaptively
	as a function of the luminance and texture. However for small block
	sizes blocking artifacts are observed when the strength of the watermark
	is increased. In order to circumvent this problem, we propose a new
	approach based on Lapped Orthogonal Transforms (LOT) in which the
	watermark is inserted adaptively into the LOT domain. Robustness
	of the watermark to operations such as lossy compression is achieved
	by using a spread spectrum signal which is added in the LOT domain.
	The keys used to embed the spread spectrum signal are generated,
	certified, authenticated and securely distributed using a public
	key infrastructure containing an electronic copyright office and
	a certification authority. In addition to the above we propose using
	an invisible template to reverse the effects of rotation, rescaling
	and cropping on a watermarked image. This separate invisible template
	is based on the properties of the Fourier Transform. Finally, we
	objectively evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in
	order to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed technique with
	respect to a number of common image processing operations including
	JPEG compression, rotation, scaling and cropping.},
  keywords = {image processing, electronic commerce, pattern recognition},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PereiraORuanaidhPun_eiswmc99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVM2001a,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Maribel Madue{\~n}o
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Second generation benchmarking and application oriented evaluation},
  booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
  month = {apr},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyMaduenoMarchandPun_ihw2001.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyMaduenoMarchandPun_ihw2001.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVP2000,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Optimized wavelet domain watermark embedding strategy using linear
	programming},
  booktitle = {Wavelet Applications VII (part of SPIE AeroSense 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Harold H. Szu and Martin Vetterli},
  address = {Orlando, Florida USA},
  month = {April 26--28},
  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. In recent
	years it has been recognized that embedding information in a transform
	domain leads to more robust watermarks. In particular, several approaches
	based on the Wavelet Transform have been proposed to address the
	problem of image watermarking. The advantage of the wavelet transform
	relative to the DFT or DCT is that it allows for localized watermarking
	of the image. A major di culty, however, in watermarking in any transform
	domain lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable distortion
	at any pixel are speci ed in the spatial domain. In order to insert
	an invisible watermark, the current trend has been to model the Human
	Visual System (HVS) and specify a masking function which yields the
	allowable distortion for any pixel. This complex function combines
	contrast, luminance, color, texture and edges. The watermark is then
	inserted in the transform domain and the inverse transform computed.
	The watermark is nally adjusted to satisfy the constraints on the
	pixel distortions. However this method is highly suboptimal since
	it leads to irreversible losses at the embedding stage because the
	watermark is being adjusted in the spatial domain with no care for
	the consequences in the transform domain. The central contribution
	of the paper is the proposal of an approach which takes into account
	the spatial domain constraints in an optimal fashion. The main idea
	is to structure the watermark embedding as a linear programming problem
	in which we wish to maximize the strength of the watermark subject
	to a set of linear constraints on the pixel distortions as determined
	by amasking function. We consider the Haar wavelet and Daubechies
	4-tap filter in conjunction with a masking function based on a non-stationary
	Gaussian model, but the algorithm is applicable to any combination
	of transform and masking functions. Our results indicate that the
	proposed approach performs well against lossy compression such as
	JPEG and other types of filtering which do not change the geometry
	of the image.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_spie2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_spie2000.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PVP2001,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Optimal transform domain watermark embedding via linear programming},
  journal = {Signal Processing, Special Issue: Information Theoretic Issues in
	Digital Watermarking},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  note = {(to appear)},
  abstract = {Invisible Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging
	illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. In recent
	years it has been recognized that embedding information in a transform
	domain leads to mo re robust watermarks. A major difficulty inwatermarking
	in a transform domain lies in the fact that constraints on the allowable
	distortion at any pixel may be speci ed in the spatial domain. The
	central contribution of the paper is the proposal of an approach
	which takes into account spatial domain constraints in an optimal
	fashion. The main idea is to structure the watermark embedding as
	a linear programming problem in which we wish to maximize the strength
	of the watermark subject to a set of lin- ear constraints on the
	pixel distortions as determined by a masking function. We consider
	the special cases of embedding in the DCT domain and wavelet domain
	using the Haar wavelet and Daubechies 4-tap lter in conjunction with
	a masking function based on a non-stationary Gaussian model, but
	the algorithm is applicable to any combination of transform and masking
	functions. Our results indicate that the proposed approach performs
	well against lossy compression such as JPEG and other types of ltering
	which do not change the geometry of the image.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_sigProc2001.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_sigProc2001.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PVP2000a,
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Effective channel coding for DCT watermarks},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 2000},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Vancouver, Canada},
  month = {September 10--13},
  abstract = {We describe effective channel coding strategies which can be used
	in conjunction with linear programming optimization techniques for
	the embedding of robust perceptually adaptive DCT domain watermarks.
	The main contributions lie in the proposal of a coding strategy based
	on the magnitude of a DCT coefficient, the use of turbo codes for
	effec-tive error correction, and finally the incorporation of JPEG
	quantization tables at embedding.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_icip2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PereiraVoloshynovskiyPun_icip2000.ps.gz}
}
@MISC{VG:PVP2000b,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Shelby Pereira and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A method for generating and decoding image dependant watermarks},
  howpublished = {European Patent Application PCT/IB00/00494},
  month = {Filed April 20},
  year = {2000}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{PerezFreire:MMSP2004,
  author = {L. Perez-Freire and F. Perez-Gonzalez and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Revealing the true achievable rates of scalar Costa scheme},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Siena, Italy},
  month = {September 29 - October 1},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/PerezFreirePerezGonzalezVoloshynovskiy_MMSP2004.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Per1988,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Ren{\'e} Perrier},
  title = {Labo {I}mage: conception et r\'ealisation d'un logiciel de morphologie
	math\'ematique \`a niveaux de gris},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {July},
  year = {1988}
}
@MISC{VG:Per1997,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Adrian Perrig},
  title = {A copyright protection environment for digital images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {March},
  year = {1997},
  note = {(work conducted in collaboration with: r3 Security Engineering, Switzerland,
	and the Operating Systems Laboratory, EPF-Lausanne, Switzerland)}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:POR1997,
  author = {Adrian Perrig and Joe {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Christian Rauber and Alexander
	Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The design of a digital watermarking application},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva and
	{R3} Security Engineering},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {97.07},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January}
}
@MISC{VG:Pet1997,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {dvp,cbir},
  author = {Lori Petrucci},
  title = {Interfaces d'archivage et de recherche pour la post-production de
	documents vid\'eo},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1997}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHR2000,
  author = {Lori Petrucci and Eric Harth and Patrick Roth and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {{WebSound}: a generic {W}eb sonification tool, and its application
	to an auditory {W}eb browser for blind and visually impaired users},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Auditory Display
	(ICAD 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  month = {2--5~apr},
  abstract = {The inherent visual nature of Internet browsers makes the Web inaccessible
	to the visually impaired. Although several non-visual browsers have
	been developed, they usually transform the visual content of HTML
	documents into textual information only, that can be rendered by
	a text-to-speech converter or a Braille device. The loss of spatial
	layout and of textual attributes should be avoided since they often
	bear visually important information. Moreover, typical non-visual
	Internet browsers do not allow visually impaired and sighted individuals
	to easily work together using the same environment. This paper presents
	WebSound, a new generic Web sonification tool and its application
	to a 3D audio augmented Internet browser (Internet Explorer 5.0)
	developed by the Computer Vision Group at the University of Geneva.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PetrucciHarthRothAssimacopoulosPun_icad2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHR2000a,
  author = {Lori Petrucci and Eric Harth and Patrick Roth and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {{WebSound}: a generic {W}eb sonification tool allowing {HCI} researchers
	to dynamically create new access modalities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
	(CHI 2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  month = {1--6~apr},
  abstract = {The World Wide Web (WWW) has recently become the main source of digital
	information accessible everywhere and by everyone. Nevertheless,
	the inherent visual nature of Internet browsers makes the Web inaccessible
	to the visually impaired. To solve this problem, non-visual browsers
	have been developed. One of the new problems, however, with those
	non-visual browsers is that they often transform the visual content
	of HTML documents into textual information only, that can be restituted
	by a text-to-speech converter or a Braille device. The loss of spatial
	layout, and textual attributes such as boldface, italic, underline,
	color or even size should be avoided since they often bear visually
	important information. Moreover, typical non-visual Internet browsers
	do not allow visually impaired and sighted individuals to easily
	work together using the same environment. These new problems have
	to be solved with new alternative non-visual display techniques.
	This paper presents WebSound, a new generic Web sonification tool
	and its application to a 3D audio augmented Internet browser (Internet
	Explorer 5.0) developed at the University of Geneva.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/PetrucciHarthRothAssimacopoulosPun_chi2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRA1999,
  author = {Lori Petrucci and Patrick Roth and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {An audio browser for increasing access to World Wide Web sites for
	blind and visually impaired computer users},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI'99},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Munich, Germany},
  month = {22--27~August}
}
@MISC{VG:Pfu2001,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Thomas Pfund},
  title = {Cr\'eation D'une Interface Web Dynamique Pour L'annotation D'images},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://viper.unige.ch/annotate}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PMM2002,
  author = {Thomas Pfund and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet},
  title = {A Dynamic Multimedia Annotation Tool},
  booktitle = {Proccedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Internet
	Imaging {III}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {G. Beretta and R. Schettini Eds},
  address = {San Jose, USA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:2007:fMRI,
  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {From non-stationary Gaussian modelling to independent component analysis:
	an fMRI study},
  booktitle = {Lemanic-Neuroscience Annual Meeting},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
  month = {September 14--15},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:Brain2005:NGSPMFD,
  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
	V. Ibanez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Non-stationary Gaussian spatio-temporal modeling of fMRI data},
  booktitle = {Brain'05 {\&} BrainPET'05, XXIInd International Symposium on Cerebral
	Blood Flow, Metabolism, and Function and VIIth International Conference
	on Quantification of Brain Function with PET, June 7-11, 2005, Vrije
	Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Pignat:Diablerets2004:NGSPMFD,
  author = {J.-M. Pignat and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
	V. Ibanez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Non-stationary Gaussian spatio-temporal modeling of fMRI data},
  booktitle = {First Meeting of the Lemanic Neuroscience Programs, UniGe/UNIL Doctoral
	School in Neuroscience and the EPFL Doctoral Program},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
  month = {27-28 September}
}
@MISC{VG:Pin1994,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Nicolas Pinaud},
  title = {Traitement d'images bas-niveaux: interfa\c cage entre cam\'era couleur,
	carte d'acquisition Matrox et logiciel de vision par ordinateur {KBV}ision},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {May},
  year = {1994}
}
@ARTICLE{Pingault2003,
  author = {M. Pingault and E. Bruno and D. Pellerin},
  title = {A Robust Multiscale B-spline Function Decomposition Process to Motion
	Transparency Estimation},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing },
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1416- 1426},
  number = {11},
  month = {November},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.10.09},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abs_free.jsp?isNumber=27803\&prod=JNL\&arnumber=1240108\&arSt=+1416\&ared=+1426\&arAuthor=+Pingault,+M.;++Bruno,+E.;++Pellerin,+D.\&arNumber=1240108\&a_id0=1240098\&a_id1=1240099\&a_id2=1240100\&a_id3=1240101\&a_id4=1240102\&a_id5=1240103\&a_id6=1240104\&a_id7=1240105\&a_id8=1240106\&a_id9=1240107\&a_id10=1240108\&a_id11=1240109\&count=12}
}
@MISC{VG:Pin1991,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Sujiva Pinnagoda},
  title = {Vision par ordinateur: {E}tude et d\'etection des propri\'et\'es
	non-accidentelles},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {December},
  year = {1991}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PVSHL2001,
  author = {I. Prudyus and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and A. Synyavskyy and T.
	Holotyak and L. Lazko},
  title = { Generalized radar/radiometry imaging problems },
  journal = { Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology },
  year = {2001},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {15-20},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/GeneralizedRadarRadiometryImagingProblems.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Pug2001,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Laurent Pugin},
  title = {Superposition de Partitions Muicales},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (BSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {November},
  year = {2001}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:Pun1992,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Electromagnetic models for perceptual grouping},
  booktitle = {Advances in Machine Vision: Strategies and Applications},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Co.},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {C. Archibald and E. Petriu},
  pages = {129--149},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/92/Pun_MachVis_EMGrp.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/92/Pun_MachVis_EMGrp.pdf},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1995,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {De la reconnaissance des formes \`a la vision artificielle},
  booktitle = {La Relation \`a l'Environnement: des R\'eseaux Informatiques aux
	R\'eseaux Biologiques},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {23--24},
  address = {Centre d'Ecologie Humaine et des Sciences de l'Environnement, Gen\`eve,
	Switzerland},
  month = {March}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1994,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Vision et cybern\'etique},
  booktitle = {Symposium de Neuro-ophtalmologie et de R\'eadaptation pour D\'eficients
	Visuels, Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {April}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1993,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {2{D} and 3{D} imaging in medicine},
  journal = {Physica Medica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {127--134},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {2}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1993a,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robotique agricole: Op\'eration Patate, ``{G}eneva Vision System''},
  journal = {Cahiers de la Facult\'e des Sciences, Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@MISC{Pun92b,
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robotique agricole: Op\'eration Patate},
  howpublished = {{\em Geneva Vision System}, Cahiers de la Facult\'e des Sciences,
	Universit\'e de Gen\`eve},
  year = {1992}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1992a,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {2{D} and 3{D} graphical methods: applications in medical imaging},
  booktitle = {4th International Conference on Applications of Physics in Medicince
	and Biology - Advanced Detectors for Medical Imaging, Trieste, Italy},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {How to keep in touch electronically?},
  journal = {{IAPR} Newsletter},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {1}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991a,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Scientific communications within {SGAICO}},
  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {7--8},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {May}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1991b,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
	to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
  journal = {SI-Information, Bulletin of the Swiss Association for Computer Science},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  note = {(abstract)}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Pun1990,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {The {G}eneva Vision System: modules, integration and primal access},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.06},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {December}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1989,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Les m\'ethodes classiques de l'analyse d'images en vision artificielle},
  booktitle = {Intelligence Artificielle et Robotique},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {147--161},
  month = {June},
  organization = {DIP-Valais and Dalle Molle Foundation}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1989a,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Low-level vision: some principles, paradigms and issues},
  booktitle = {1st SGAICO Conference, Computer Vision Workshop, Yverdon-Les-Bains,
	Switzerland},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1988,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Vision artificielle: l'apport des m\'ethodes classiques},
  booktitle = {Journ\'ees d'Intelligence artificielle et robotique, Sion, Switzerland},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {November},
  organization = {DIP-Valais and Dalle Molle Foundation}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Pun1988a,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Le Laboratoire Image du Centre universitaire d'informatique ({CUI}):
	un environnement de stations de travail pour l'enseignement en traitement
	d'images et infographie},
  journal = {Informatique-Informations},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {11--12},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {January},
  note = {Geneva}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Pun1988b,
  author = {Thierry Pun},
  title = {Current activities in the {AI} and {V}ision group of the {U}niversity
	of {G}eneva},
  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
	on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
	Bern},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October},
  note = {(written in cooperation with the researchers of the group)}
}
@TECHREPORT{BMI:0501,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iuilian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Jullien
	Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Brain-computer interaction research at the Computer Vision and Multimedia
	Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  institution = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, Computing Centre, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {05.01},
  address = {Rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Pun:BCI:RBCI-CVML,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Julien
	Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Research in Brain-computer interaction, Multimodal Interaction Group,
	Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  booktitle = {BCI 2005, Brain-Computer Interface Technology: Third International
	Meeting},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Rensselaerville, NY, USA},
  month = {June 14--19}
}
@TECHREPORT{Pun:TechRep:RBCI-CVML,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Julien
	Kronegg and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Research in Brain-computer interaction, Multimodal Interaction Group,
	Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  institution = {Technical report TR0501, Computer Science Department, University
	of Geneva},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {05.01},
  month = {June}
}
@ARTICLE{Pun:NSRE:BCI-CVML,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Teodor Iulian Alecu and Guillaume Chanel and Sviatoslav
	Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Brain-computer interaction research at the Computer Vision and Multimedia
	Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  journal = {IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering,
	Special Issue on Brain-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  number = {2},
  month = {June}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{PuA98,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos},
  title = {{ABW}eb: Active audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
	blind users},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
	Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
  month = {13~July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PAP2000,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Lori Petrucci and Patrick
	Roth},
  title = {{ABW}eb: Active audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
	blind users},
  booktitle = {SPP-ICS Closing Conference, Swiss Priority Program on Information
	and Communication Structures},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  pages = {97-99},
  address = {Fribourg, Switzerland},
  month = {mar 15}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PAP1999,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Lori Petrucci and Patrick
	Roth},
  title = {{AB-Web}: {A}ctive audio Internet browser for visually impaired and
	blind users},
  journal = {Informatik - Informatique, Swiss Informaticians Society},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {45--46},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  number = {5},
  month = {October},
  abstract = {In the Internet world, the widespread use of graphical user interfaces
	(GUIs) increasingly bars visually handicapped people from accessing
	digital information. In this context our project aims at providing
	sight handicapped people with alternative access modalities to various
	types of GUIs and graphic intensive programs, in order for instance
	to facilitate usage of Web services.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PunAssimacopoulosPetrucciRoth_informatik.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/PunAssimacopoulosPetrucciRoth_informatik.ps.gz}
}
@MISC{VG:PuB1993,
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Thierry Pun and C. Baur},
  title = {Interpr\'etation par ordinateur de sc\`enes tridimensionnelles complexes,
	avec application au guidage visuel de robots industriels},
  howpublished = {Press release},
  month = {October},
  year = {1993}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PuB1990,
  author = {Thierry Pun and E. Blake},
  title = {Relationships between image synthesis and analysis: towards unification?},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {149--163},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {2},
  month = {July},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/90/PunBl_CGF_Common.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/90/PunBl_CGF_Common.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PBM1994,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Christian
	Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
  title = {Selecting relevant information and delaying irrelevant data for objects
	recognition},
  booktitle = {AAAI Fall Symposium Series, Relevance Workshop, New Orleans, Louisiana},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {168--172},
  month = {November},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.11.AAAIpaper.ps.Z}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:PBM1994a,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Jean-Marc Bost and Ruggero Milanese and Christian
	Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
  title = {Selecting relevant information and delaying irrelevant data for objects
	recognition},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {March},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.03.Report.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuB1989,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Pierre-Yves Burgi},
  title = {Perceptual grouping of image primitives using a potential and field
	approach},
  booktitle = {6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Oulu, Finland},
  year = {1989},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {317--324},
  month = {June},
  key = {SCIA'89}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1992,
  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
	to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, Third Program Status Report,
	Bern, Switzerland},
  year = {1992},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1991,
  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
	to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, Second Program Status Report,
	Bern, Switzerland},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuD1990,
  author = {Thierry Pun and J.-D. Dessimoz},
  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
	to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
  booktitle = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23, First Program Status Report,
	Bern, Switzerland},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {June}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:PuG1995,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Catherine De Garrini},
  title = {Cybern\'etique et vision par ordinateur},
  booktitle = {Le D\'eficit Visuel, de la Neurophysiologie \`a la Pratique de la
	R\'eadaptation},
  publisher = {Masson},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {A. B. Safran and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos},
  pages = {213--224},
  address = {Paris, France},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/degarrin/95.05.ophtalmo.ps.Z},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PGR1994,
  author = {Thierry Pun and G. Gerig and O. S. Ratib},
  title = {Image analysis and computer vision in medicine},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {85--96},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {2},
  note = {(Special Issue: Multimedia Techniques in the Medical Environment)},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/PunGR_CMIG_CVMedic.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/94/PunGR_CMIG_CVMedic.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PGL1993,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Sylvia Gil and Marc Lefebvre and Ruggero Milanese
	and C. Baur and M.-A. Glassey and E. Natonek and C. Burckhardt and
	J.-D. Dessimoz},
  title = {Computer interpretation of complex tridimensional scenes, with application
	to the visual guidance of industrial robots},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Z\"urich,
	Switzerland},
  year = {1993},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {R. Bless},
  series = {National Research Program NFP/PNR 23},
  pages = {85--99},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{PuH98,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel},
  title = {Krypict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
	archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
	Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
  month = {13~July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHT2000,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel and P. Tschudin},
  title = {Krypict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
	archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
  booktitle = {SPP-ICS Closing Conference, Swiss Priority Program on Information
	and Communication Structures},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  pages = {82-85},
  address = {Fribourg, Switzerland},
  month = {mar 15}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PHT1999,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Alexander Herrigel and Peter Tschudin},
  title = {{K}ry{P}ict: a software environment for copyrighting, authenticating,
	archiving and retrieving pictorial documents in multimedia databases},
  journal = {Informatik - Informatique, Swiss Informaticians Society},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {26--27},
  vgclass = {otherjournals},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {2},
  month = {April}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PHA1988,
  author = {Thierry Pun and D. Hochstrasser and R. Appel and M. Funk and V. Villars-Augsburger
	and C. Pellegrini},
  title = {Computerized classification of two-dimensional gel electrophoretograms
	by correspondence analysis and ascendant hierarchical clustering},
  journal = {Applied and Theoretical Electrophoresis},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {3--9},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {1}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PHP1988,
  author = {Thierry Pun and D. Hochstrasser and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Correspondance analysis and hierarchical classification of complex
	images: application to two-dimensional gel electrophoretograms},
  booktitle = {{EUSIPCO} 88, 4th European Signal Processing Conference, Grenoble,
	France},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September},
  note = {(also in Signal Processing IV, theories and applications, J. L. Lacoume,
	A. Chehikian, N. Martin and J. Malbos, Eds., North-Holland, 1988.)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PLG1991,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Marc Lefebvre and Sylvia Gil and Denis Brunet and
	Jean-Daniel Dessimoz and Paul Gugerli},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: computer vision for agricultural robotics},
  booktitle = {Machine Vision Architectures, Integration and Applications},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {Bruce G. Batchelor and Michael J. Chen and Frederick M. Waltz},
  volume = {1615},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {320--331},
  address = {Boston, USA},
  month = {November},
  note = {(SPIE Conference on Advances in Intelligent Robotic Systems)},
  abstract = {Each year at harvest time millions of seed potatoes are checked for
	the presence of viruses by means of an Elisa test. The Potato Operation
	aims at automatizing the potato manipulation and pulp sampling procedure,
	starting from bunches of harvested potatoes and ending with the deposit
	of potato pulp into Elisa containers. Automatizing these manipulations
	addresses several issues, linking robotic and computer vision. The
	paper reports on the current status of this project. It first summarizes
	the robotic aspects, which consist of locating a potato in a bunch,
	grasping it, positioning it into the camera field of view, pumping
	the pulp sample and depositing it into a container. The computer
	vision aspects are then detailed. They concern locating particular
	potatoes in a bunch and finding the position of the best germ where
	the drill has to sample the pulp. The emphasis is put on the germ
	location problem. A general overview of the approach is given, which
	combines the processing of both frontal and silhouette views of the
	potato, together with movements of the robot arm (active vision).
	Frontal and silhouette analysis algorithms are then presented. Results
	are shown that confirm the feasibility of the approach.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/91/PunLGBDG_SPIE_Pdt.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/91/PunLGBDG_SPIE_Pdt.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PuM1995,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Ruggero Milanese},
  title = {Computer vision and multimedia information systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multimedia Information
	Systems and Hypermedia},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {M. Sakauchi and R. Jain},
  pages = {29--37},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
  month = {March},
  note = {(invited paper)},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/PunMil_CVMis.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/95/PunMil_CVMis.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1994,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik},
  title = {Unified knowledge representation and asynchronous processing for
	a versatile computer vision system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Swiss Priority Programme Informatics, Information
	Conf. Module, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {26--35},
  month = {December},
  publisher = {Swiss National Science Foundation Press},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.12.Yverdon.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1996,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik and Ruggero
	Milanese},
  title = {Unified knowledge representation and asynchronous processing for
	a versatile computer vision system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Closing Conference Swiss Priority Programme Informatics,
	Lausanne, Switzerland},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {23--25},
  month = {March},
  publisher = {Swiss National Science Foundation Press}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRS1995,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Christian Rauber and Serguei Startchik and Ruggero
	Milanese},
  title = {Transforming an image into dataflows of relevant primitives for objects
	location, reconstruction and indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Vision Interface 95},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {203--211},
  address = {Quebec City, Canada},
  month = {May},
  organization = {Canadian Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Society},
  note = {(presented by Ch. Rauber)},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/95.05.VI.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRN1991,
  author = {Thierry Pun and M. Regamey and Philippe Narbel and J. Mosig},
  title = {Perceptual grouping and directionality determination using an electromagnetic
	model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Vision Interface'91, Calgary, Canada},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {81--88},
  month = {June}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:PRN1990,
  author = {Thierry Pun and M. Regamey and Philippe Narbel and J. Mosig},
  title = {Perceptual grouping and directionality determination using an electromagnetic
	model},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1990},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {90.02},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:PRP1998,
  author = {Thierry Pun and Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci},
  title = {An image-capable audio internet browser for facilitating blind user
	access to digital libraries},
  booktitle = {Digital Libraries '98 - The Third {ACM} Conference on Digital Libraries},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
  month = {June},
  abstract = {The Internet now permits widespread access to textual and pictorial
	material from digital libraries. The widespread use of graphical
	user interfaces, however, increasingly bars visually handicapped
	people from using such material. We present here our current work
	aimed at the adaptation of an Internet browser to facilitate blind
	user access to digital libraries. The main distinguishing characteristics
	of this browser are: (1) active user interaction, both for the macro-analysis
	and micro-analysis of screen objects of interest; (2) use of a touch-sensitive
	screen to facilitate user interaction; (3) generation of a virtual
	sound space into which the screen information is mapped; (4) transcription
	into sounds not only of text, but also of images. Several prototypes
	have been implemented, and are being evaluated by blind users.}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:PuS1996,
  author = {Thierry Pun and David McG. Squire},
  title = {Statistical structuring of pictorial databases for content-based
	image retrieval systems},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1299--1310},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  abstract = {This letter presents a two-stage statistical approach for ``exploring
	and explaining'' a pictorial database, for content-based image retrieval
	systems. First, we describe how correspondence analysis provides
	images classes, as well as facilitates the understanding of the role
	of image primatives and attributes used to index pictures. Such understanding
	allows an intelligent choice of features, and thus computational
	savings, to be made. Second, ascendant heirarchical classification
	permits the structuring of the database, in order to ease picture
	indexing and retrieval.},
  keywords = {image databases, content-based image retrieval systems, exploratory
	statistics, correspondence analysis, ascendant hierarchical classification},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/PuS96_prl_corran.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/96/PuS96_prl_corran.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{PerezFreire:AA:IFS2006,
  author = {Luis P{\'e}rez-Freire and Fernando P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Sviatoslav
	Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {An Accurate Analysis of Scalar Quantization-Based Data Hiding},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {80--86},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {1},
  month = {March},
  booktitle = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/PerezFreirePerezGonzalezVoloshynovskiy_IFS2006.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Que1989,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Denis Queille},
  title = {Un syst\`eme d'acquisition d'images astronomiques par {CCD}},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1989}
}
@MISC{VG:Rai1989,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Pascale Raisin},
  title = {D\'eveloppement d'un outil d'analyse de gels \'electrophor\'etiques
	\`a une dimension},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {September},
  year = {1989}
}
@MISC{VG:Rak1999,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {viper},
  author = {Jilali Raki},
  title = {Utilisation d'un protocole de communication et d'une structure de
	fichier invers\'e pour la recherche dans une base de donn\'ees d'images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1999},
  abstract = {Ce document d\'ecrit le proc\'ed\'e et la mani\`ere utilis\'es pour
	archiver des images dans une base de donn\'ees et rechercher celles
	qui sont les plus similaires \`a une requ\^ete d'images. La technique
	d'archivage des images est inspir\'ee de celle utilis\'ee pour archiver
	et rechercher du texte. Les points essentiels des chapitres trait\'es
	dans le manuel sont: \begin{itemize} \item Un survol du syst\`eme
	Viper, qui est le nom de bapt\^eme donn\'e au syst\`eme de recherche
	d'images \`a r\'ealiser. Dans ce chapitre, la description des caract\'eristiques
	de couleur et de texture utilis\'ees dans le syst\`eme et la mani\`ere
	de calculer la similarit\'e entre une image d'une requ\^ete et les
	images de la base donn\'ees sont abord\'ees. \item La sp\'ecification
	d'un protocole de communication pour l'\'echange de messages entre
	la base de donn\'ees et une interface utilisateur graphique. Diff\'erents
	types de messages sont d\'ecrits et la grammaire du protocole de
	communication est sp\'ecifi\'ee. \item L'introduction de la grammaire
	avec les outils de compilation JavaCup et JLex pour le langage Java
	et avec les outils Yacc et Lex pour le langage C++. La mani\`ere
	de g\'en\'erer les analyseurs syntaxiques et lexicaux correspondants
	\`a la grammaire avec ces outils est d\'ecrite. Du fait que JavaCup
	et Jlex sont moins connus que Lex et Yacc, une explication plus d\'etaill\'ee
	de ces outils est donn\'ee dans ce chapitre. \item La mani\`ere de
	construire l'interface graphique de l'utilisateur et une description
	de ses diff\'erentes fonctionnalit\'es. On explique dans ce chapitre
	la mani\`ere d'implanter l'interface afin de communiquer avec un
	serveur li\'e \`a la base de donn\'ees et d'analyser les messages
	du protocole de communication. \item L'archivage des images dans
	une structure de donn\'ees appel\'ee "Inverted File" ou fichier invers\'e.
	Cette structure est d\'ecrite dans ce chapitre ainsi que la mani\`ere
	d'implanter le serveur de la base de donn\'ees afin de communiquer
	avec l'interface et d'analyser les messages du protocole de communication.
	\end{itemize} Apr\`es ces chapitres, des r\'esultats de requ\^etes
	de recherche d'images similaires sont pr\'esent\'es afin de les comparer
	aux r\'esultats d'autres syst\`emes.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Raki_diploma.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/Raki_diploma.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Rak1997,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  author = {J. Raki},
  title = {Parall\'elisation de la recherche d'images de filigranes},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {February},
  year = {1997}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Rau1998,
  author = {Christian Rauber},
  title = {Acquisition, archivage et recherche de documents accessibles par
	le contenu: application \`a la gestion d'une base de donn\'ees d'images
	de filigranes},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 2988},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {March},
  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~rauber/these/index.htm},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {cbir}
}
@MISC{VG:Rau1990,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Christian Rauber},
  title = {La transform\'ee de {G}abor et ses applications},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1990}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ROP1997,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Joe J. K. {{\'O}~Ruanaidh} and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Secure distribution of watermarked images for a digital library of
	ancient papers},
  booktitle = {Second ACM Conference on Digital Libraries},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
  pages = {123--130},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA},
  month = {July},
  abstract = {The electronic publishing, storage and distribution of documents is
	growing increasingly important and will have profound implications
	for our economy, culture and society. The multimedia digitalisation
	of libraries and the distribution of the contents of museums is revolutionising
	these organisations and will make these resources available to a
	much wider audience than was previously possible. The main goal of
	our MEDIA project (Mobile Electronic Documents with Interacting Agents)
	is the development of a system for the archival, retrieval, and distribution
	of electronic documents. For this purpose, a mobile agent platform
	is used to securely distribute these documents. Information is accessed
	by a search mechanism that allows the retrieval of text and images
	according to their content. An important feature of the system is
	a digital watermarking tool which embeds hidden signatures in images.
	This provides copyright protection and helps to ensure that the image
	will not be copied and sold and without proper authorisation. The
	management of the database of documents and images is accomplished
	by an extensible object relational database management system. In
	addition, documents and data can be accessed through the World Wide
	Web network.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RGM1995,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Catherine De Garrini and Ruggero Milanese and
	Serguei Startchik and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Saillance, zone d'int\'er\^et, mise en correspondance: trois techniques
	pour la localisation et la reconnaissance d'objets en couleur sur
	fond fortement textur\'e},
  booktitle = {Fifteenth GRETSI Symposium on Signal and Image Processing},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  pages = {709--712},
  address = {Juan les Pins},
  month = {September}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:RMS1994,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Ruggero Milanese and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Data selection mechanisms for object recognition},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.06},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/rauber/94.06.Report.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPT1997,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Thierry Pun and Peter Tschudin},
  title = {Retrieval of images from a library of watermarks for ancient paper
	identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EVA 97, Elektronische Bildverarbeitung und Kunst,
	Kultur, Historie, Berlin, Germany},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
  month = {November},
  publisher = {GFaI, Gesellschaft zur Foerderung angewandter Informatik e.V.}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:RTP1997,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Syst\`eme d'archivage et de recherche de filigranes},
  journal = {Gazette du Livre M\'edieval},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {31--40},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:RTS1996b,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Archival and retrieval for large image databases: application to
	an historical watermarks archive},
  booktitle = {Objects Applications},
  publisher = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {D. Tsichritzis},
  pages = {19--26},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {cbir}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RTS1996,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Archivage et recherche d'images de filigranes},
  booktitle = {CNED'96, 4\`eme Coll. National sur l'Ecrit et le Document},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  pages = {69--76},
  address = {Nantes, France},
  month = {July}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RTS1996a,
  author = {Christian Rauber and Peter Tschudin and Serguei Startchik and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Archival and retrieval of historical watermark images},
  booktitle = {ICIP'96, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking,cbir},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {773--776},
  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month = {September},
  note = {Special Session ``Images in Digital Libraries''}
}
@MISC{VG:Reg1990,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Michel Regamey},
  title = {Utilisation de mod\`eles \'electromagn\'etiques pour l'\'etude de
	la vision bas-niveau},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1990}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:RPH1989,
  author = {C. Roch and Thierry Pun and D. F. Hochstrasser and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {Automatic learning strategies},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {383--391},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {5}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Roth2002,
  author = {Patrick Roth},
  title = {Repr{\'e}sentation multimodale d'images digitales dans des syst{\'e}mes
	informatiques multim{\'e}dias pour utilisateurs non-voyants},
  school = {Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {September},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@MISC{VG:Rot1997,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  author = {Patrick Roth},
  title = {Interface {W}eb pour non-voyants},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {September},
  year = {1997}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RGP2001,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Christoph Giess and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Adapting Haptic Game Devices for non-visual Graph Rendering},
  booktitle = {HCI 2001, International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
  month = {August 5-10}
}
@ARTICLE{Roth:JVIB2002:CTNMPSG,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Hesham Kamel and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A comparison of three nonvisual methods for presenting scientific
	graphs},
  journal = {Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {420--428},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  number = {6},
  month = {June}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Roth:HCI2003:RDIABCU,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Julien Kronegg and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Rendering digital images accessible for blind computer users},
  booktitle = {HCI International 2003, 10th International Conference on Human-Computer
	Interaction},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Crete, Greece},
  month = {June 22-27}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000a,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Audio-Haptic Internet Browser and Associated Tools for Blind Users
	and Visually Impaired Computer Users},
  booktitle = {COST 254 Intelligent Terminals, Workshop on Friendly Exchanging Through
	the Net},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  editor = {C. Germain and O. Lavialle and E. Grivel},
  pages = {57-62.},
  address = {Bordeaux, France},
  month = {mar 22-24},
  abstract = {In the Internet world, the widespread use of graphical user interfaces
	(GUIs) increasingly bars visually handicapped people from accessing
	digital information. In this context our project aims at providing
	sight handicapped people with alternative access modalities to various
	types of GUIs and graphic intensive programs, in order for instance
	to facilitate usage of Web services. We describe in this paper AB-Web,
	a 3D-audio Web browser that allows blind computer users to explore
	Web pages, fill in forms, etc., using a 3D sonic rendering. We also
	present WebSound, a generic tool that permits to associate with each
	HTML tag a given sonic object (earcon or auditory icon). Finally,
	we describe a series of associated programs composed of the family
	of sonic games From Dots to Shapes, as well as of IDEA, a tool that
	lets users comprehend simple drawings, as well as to create graphics.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_cost2000.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Concentration game: an audio adaptation for blind people},
  booktitle = {CSUN's 15th Annual International Conference ``Technology and Persons
	with Disabilities''},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Los Angeles, CA, USA},
  month = {20--25~mar},
  url1 = {http://www.csun.edu/cod/conf2000/proceedings/0011Roth.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA2000b,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {From Dots to Shapes: an auditory haptic game platform for teaching
	geometry to blind pupils},
  booktitle = {ICCHP 2000, International Conference on Computers Helping people
	with special Needs},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  pages = {603--610},
  address = {Karlsruhe, Germany},
  month = {jul 17-21},
  abstract = {This paper describes "From Dots to Shapes" (FDTS), an auditory platform
	composed by three classic games ( Simon , Point Connecting and concentration
	game ) for blind and visually impaired pupils. Each game was adapted
	to work on a concept of the Euclidean geometry (e.g. ) The tool,
	, is based on sonic and haptic interaction, and therefore could be
	used by special educators as a help for teaching basic planar geometry.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_ICCHP2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_ICCHP2000.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1999,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andre Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Auditory browser for blind and visually impaired users},
  booktitle = {ACM SIGCHI Computer Human Interaction 99, Conference on Human Factors
	in Computing Systems},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  pages = {218--219},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
  month = {15--20~May},
  abstract = {This paper presents our work on the development of a multimodal auditory
	interface which permits blind users to work more easily and efficiently
	with GUI browsers. A macro-analysis phase, which can be either passive
	or active, informs on the global layout of HTML documents. A subsequent
	active micro-analysis phase allows to explore particular elements
	of the document. The interface is based on: ( 1) a mapping of the
	graphical HTML document into a 3D virtual sound space environment,
	where non-speech auditory cues differentiate HTML elements; (2) the
	transcription into sound not only of text, but also of images; (3)
	the use of a touch-sensitive screen to facilitate user interaction.
	Moreover, in order to validate the sonification model of the images,
	we have created an audio "memory game", that can be used as a pedagogical
	tool to help blind pupils learn spatial exploration cues.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_chi99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_chi99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1997,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Techniques interactives et passives de restitution d'information
	graphique pour les non-voyants},
  booktitle = {S\'eminaire Technique et Cognition: Finitude, Situation et Inscription
	Corporelle},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Universit\'e de Technologie de Compi\`egne, France},
  month = {January}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RPA1998,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Lori Petrucci and Andr{\'e} Assimacopoulos and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {{AB-Web}: {A}ctive audio browser for visually impaired and blind
	users},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD'98)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Glasgow, UK},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {The Internet now permits easy access to textual and pictorial material
	from an exponentially growing number of sources. The widespread use
	of graphical user interfaces, however, increasingly bars visually
	handicapped people from using such material. In this context, our
	project aims at providing sight handicapped people with alternative
	access modalities to pictorial documents. More precisely, our goal
	is to develop an augmented Internet browser to facilitate blind users
	access to the World Wide Web. The main distinguishing characteristics
	of this browser are : (1) generation of a virtual sound space into
	which the screen information is mapped; (2) transcription into sounds
	not only of text, but also of images; (3) active user interaction,
	both for the macro-analysis and micro-analysis of screen objects
	of interest; (4) use of a touch-sensitive screen to facilitate user
	interaction. Several prototypes have been implemented, and are being
	evaluated by blind users.},
  keywords = {WWW, blind user access, sound space, image analysis},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_icad98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/RothPetrucciAssimacopoulosPun_icad98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ICHCI2003,
  author = {Patrick Roth and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Rendering digital images accessible for blind computer users},
  booktitle = {10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Crete, Greece},
  month = {June},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/RothPun-ICHCI2003.doc}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:RRP2001,
  author = {Patrick Roth and David Richoz and Lori Petrucci and Thierry Pun},
  title = {An Audio-Haptic Tool For Non-Visual Image Representation},
  booktitle = {ISSPA 2001, International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
	(Special Session: Enhanced user interfaces for non-visual image display)},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  address = {Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
  month = {aug},
  note = {(to appear)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ICIPHCI2003,
  author = {Patrick Roth and D. Richoz and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A multimodal system for the non-visual exploration of digital pictures},
  booktitle = {Interact 2003, 9th ICIP TC13 Int. Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  address = {Zuerich, Switzerland},
  month = {September 1-5},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Paper.Submitted.030122.Roth.doc}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{OPP98,
  author = {Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun and Alexander
	Herrigel and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and T. Mittelholzer},
  title = {Secure copyright protection techniques for digital images},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference of the Swiss Priority Programme on
	Information and Communication Structures (SPP ICS)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Irchel Campus, Z\"urich University, Z\"urich},
  month = {13~July}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:OPH1999,
  author = {Joe J. K. {\'O}~Ruanaidh and Holger Petersen and Alexander Herrigel
	and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Cryptographic copyright protection for digital images based on watermarking
	techniques},
  journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {226},
  pages = {117--142},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {1--2},
  month = {17~September},
  note = {(Special Issue: Cryptography, C. Ding, Ed.)},
  abstract = {In this paper we present a new approach for the secure and robust
	copyright protection of digital images. We describe a system for
	generating digital watermarks and for trading watermarked images.
	The system is based on a new watermarking technique, which is \emph{robust}
	against image transformation techniques such as \emph{compression,
	rotation, translation, scaling} and \emph{cropping}. It uses modulation
	of the magnitude components in Fourier space to embed a watermark
	and an accompanying template and, during watermark extraction, reads
	a template in the log polar transform of the frequency domain. The
	template is used for analyzing scaling and rotation suffered by the
	watermarked stego-image. The detection of the watermarks is also
	possible without any need for the original cover-image. In addition,
	the system applies asymmetric cryptographic protocols for different
	purposes, namely embedding/detecting the watermark and transferring
	watermarked data. The public key technique is applied for the construction
	of a one-way watermark embedding and the verification function to
	identify and prove the uniqueness of the watermark. Legal dispute
	resolution is supported for the multiple watermarking of a digital
	image without revealing the confidential keying information.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/ORuanaidhPetersenHerrigelPereiraPun_tcs99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/ORuanaidhPetersenHerrigelPereiraPun_tcs99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:2007:EMBC,
  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Computational aspects of the EEG forward problem solutions for real
	head model using finite element method},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Internatinal Conference IEEE Engineering
	in Medicine and Biology Society},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Lyon, France},
  month = {August 23--26},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:2007:VipIMAGE,
  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Human head models for the EEG forward problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International ECCOMAS Thematic Conference VipIMAGE
	2007, Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Porto, Portugal},
  month = {17--19th October},
  organization = {FEUP},
  owner = {beekhof},
  timestamp = {2007.08.29}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:Diablerets006:FEMDSE,
  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Finite elements modelling of the dipole source in EEG},
  booktitle = {Lemanic-Neurosciences Annual Meeting},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Les Diablerets, Switzerland},
  month = {September 8--9}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:EBC2006:FESFEMDS,
  author = {Romana Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The forward EEG solutions: finite elements modelling of the dipole
	source},
  booktitle = {European Bioalpine Convention},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Grenoble, France},
  month = {October 6}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{YRytsar:CSIT2005:TDDH-SMP,
  author = { Y. Rytsar and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy
	and E. Rivera and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Text document data-hiding: security and multimedia perspectives},
  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Computer Science and Information
	Technologies {CSIT 2005}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Yerevan, Armenia},
  month = {September 19-23},
  note = {accepted paper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004c,
  author = {Y. Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. Ehrler and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Interactive segmentation with hidden object based annotations: towards
	smart media},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging, Storage and Retrieval Methods
	and Applications for Multimedia},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/SPIE2004_InteractiveSegmentationWithHiddenObjectBasedAnnotations.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rytsar:SPIE2006,
  author = {Yuriy Rytsar and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
	Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Emre Topak and Sergei Startchik
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Tangible interactive system for document browsing and visualisation
	of multimedia data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Multimedia
	Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006 (EI122)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15-19}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Chanel:ENT:EDLBFI,
  author = {Arman Savran and Koray Ciftci and Guillame Chanel and Javier Cruz
	Mota and Luong Hong Viet and Blent Sankur and Lale Akarun and Alice
	Caplier and Michele Rombaut},
  title = {Emotion Detection in the Loop from Brain Signals and Facial Images},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the eNTERFACE 2006 Workshop},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
  month = {July -- August}
}
@MISC{VG:Sch2001,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {abweb},
  author = {Pascal Schmid},
  title = {Reconnaissance Vocale: Int\'egration D'une Interface Modale Dans
	{WebSound}},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis (MSc), University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {2001}
}
@MISC{VG:Shu1990,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Vrinda Shukla},
  title = {A critical study of {L}abo{I}mage 2.0 and development of {L}abo{I}mage
	3.0 (Etude critique de {L}abo{I}mage 2.0 et d\'eveloppement de {L}abo{I}mage
	3.0)},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {August},
  year = {1990}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:Squ1997,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Invariance Signatures for two-dimensional contours},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning and Image Interpretation},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Terry Caelli and Walter F. Bischof},
  series = {Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence, Series editor:
	Martin D. Levine},
  chapter = {7},
  pages = {255--308},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Invariant pattern recognition is an important problem in many areas
	of computer vision. In this chapter, a new invariant feature of two-dimensional
	contours is introduced: the Invariance Signature (IS). The IS is
	a measure of the degree to which a contour is invariant under a variety
	of transformations, derived from the theory of Lie transformation
	groups. It is shown that a Model-Based Neural Network (MBNN) can
	be constructed which computes the IS of a contour, and classifies
	patterns on this basis. MBNNs, whilst retaining the structure and
	advantages of traditional neural networks (TNNs), enable explicit
	modeling of the target system. This can result in greatly improved
	generalization, and representation in lower-dimensional state spaces.
	MBNNs can be trained with much smaller training sets than are required
	by TNNs. This means that MBNNs are much less computationally-expensive
	to train than TNNs. Experiments demonstrate that such Invariance
	Signature networks can be employed successfully for shift-, rotation-
	and scale-invariant optical character recognition.},
  isbn = {0-306-45761-X},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:Squ2000,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Distance Learning Networks: learning a similarity-based distance
	measure for content--based image retrieval},
  journal = {Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to learn
	a distance measure for content--based image retrieval. We first derive
	a statistic, $\kappa_B$, for measuring the agreement between two
	partitionings of an image set into unlabeled subsets. We then use
	the results of experiments in which human subjects partition a set
	of images into unlabeled subsets to define a similarity measure for
	pairs of images based on the frequency with which they are judged
	to be similar. We show that, when this measure is used to partition
	an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant clustering
	agrees better with those produced by human subjects than any of the
	feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally, we show that
	a learning technique based on an extension of a Kohonen network allows
	a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
	space to be learnt which results in partitionings in excellent agreement
	with those produced by human subjects.}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Squ1998,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Generalization performance of factor analysis techniques used for
	image database organization},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {98.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {January},
  abstract = {The goal of this paper is to evaluate the generalization performance
	of a variety of factor analysis techniques in an image database environment.
	Factor analysis techniques, such as Principal Components Analysis,
	have been proposed as means of reducing the dimensionality of the
	data stored in image retrieval systems. These techniques compute
	a transformation which is applied to vectors of image features to
	produce vectors of lower dimensionality which still characterize
	the original data well. Computing such transformations for very large
	numbers of images is computationally expensive, especially if this
	calculation must be repeated each time new images are added to the
	database. It is to be hoped, therefore, that a transformation computed
	using a subset of all possible images will perform well when applied
	to images not used in its derivation. To evaluate this generalization
	ability, we measure the agreement between partitionings of image
	sets computed using such transformations with those produced by human
	subjects.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.01_Squire.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.01_Squire.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Squ1998a,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Learning a similarity-based distance measure for image database organization
	from human partitionings of an image set},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {98.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April},
  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to improve
	the organization of an image database. We first derive a statistic,
	$\kappa_B$ which measures the agreement between two partitionings
	of an image set. $\kappa_B$ is used to assess agreement both amongst
	and between human and machine partitionings. This provides a rigorous
	means of choosing between competing image database organization systems,
	and of assessing the performance of such systems with respect to
	human judgments. Human partitionings of an image set are used to
	define an similarity value based on the frequency with which images
	are judged to be similar. When this measure is used to partition
	an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant partitioning
	agrees better with human partitionings than any of the feature-space-based
	techniques investigated. Finally, we investigate the use multilayer
	perceptrons and a \emph{Distance Learning Network} to learn a mapping
	from feature space to this perceptual similarity space. The Distance
	Learning Network is shown to learn a mapping which results in partitionings
	in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.03_Squire.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.03_Squire.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Squ1998b,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Learning a similarity-based distance measure for image database organization
	from human partitionings of an image set},
  booktitle = {Fourth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV'98)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {88--93},
  address = {Princeton, NJ, USA},
  month = {October},
  abstract = {In this paper we employ human judgments of image similarity to improve
	the organization of an image database. We first derive a statistic,
	$\kappa_B$ which measures the agreement between two partitionings
	of an image set. $\kappa_B$ is used to assess agreement both amongst
	and between human and machine partitionings. This provides a rigorous
	means of choosing between competing image database organization systems,
	and of assessing the performance of such systems with respect to
	human judgments. Human partitionings of an image set are used to
	define an similarity value based on the frequency with which images
	are judged to be similar. When this measure is used to partition
	an image set using a clustering technique, the resultant partitioning
	agrees better with human partitionings than any of the feature-space-based
	techniques investigated. Finally, we investigate the use of multilayer
	perceptrons and a \emph{Distance Learning Network} to learn a mapping
	from feature space to this perceptual similarity space. The Distance
	Learning Network is shown to learn a mapping which results in partitionings
	in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/Squire_wacv98.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/Squire_wacv98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Squ1998c,
  author = {David McG. Squire},
  title = {Using human partitionings of image sets to learn a similarity-based
	distance measure for the organization of image databases},
  booktitle = {Multimedia Storage and Archiving Systems III (VV02)},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  volume = {3527},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  pages = {80--88},
  address = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
  month = {November},
  note = {(SPIE Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communications)},
  abstract = {In this paper our goal is to employ human judgments of image similarity
	to improve the organization of an image database for content-based
	retrieval. We first derive a statistic, $\kappa_B$ for measuring
	the agreement between two partitionings of an image set into unlabeled
	subsets. This measure can be used both to measure the degree of agreement
	between pairs of human subjects, and also between human and machine
	partitionings of an image set. It also allows a direct comparison
	of database organizations, as opposed to the indirect measure available
	via precision and recall measurements. This provides a rigorous means
	of selecting between competing image database organization systems,
	and assessing how close the performance of such systems is to that
	which might be expected from a database organization done by hand.
	We then use the results of experiments in which human subjects are
	asked to partition a set of images into unlabeled subsets to define
	a similarity measure for pairs of images based on the frequency with
	which they were judged to be similar. We show that, when this measure
	is used to partition an image set using a clustering technique, the
	resultant clustering agrees better with those produced by human subjects
	than any of the feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally,
	we investigate the use of machine learning techniques to discover
	a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
	space. Such a mapping would allow the ground truth knowledge abstracted
	from the human judgments to be generalized to unseen images. We show
	that a learning technique based on an extension of a Kohonen network
	allows a similarity space to be learnt which results in partitionings
	in excellent agreement with those produced by human subjects.},
  keywords = {image databases, database organization, similarity, learning, agreement}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:SqC2000,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Terry M. Caelli},
  title = {Invariance Signatures: Characterizing contours by their departures
	from invariance},
  journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {284--316},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {3},
  month = {mar},
  abstract = {In this paper, a new invariant feature of two-dimensional contours
	is reported: the Invariance Signature. The Invariance Signature is
	a measure of the degree to which a contour is invariant under a variety
	of transformations, derived from the theory of Lie transformation
	groups. It is shown that the Invariance Signature is itself invariant
	under shift, rotation and scaling of the contour. Since it is derived
	from local properties of the contour, it is well-suited to a neural
	network implementation. It is shown that a Model-Based Neural Network
	(MBNN) can be constructed which computes the Invariance Signature
	of a contour, and classifies patterns on this basis. Experiments
	demonstrate that Invariance Signature networks can be employed successfully
	for shift-, rotation- and scale-invariant optical character recognition.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireCaelli_cviu99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireCaelli_cviu99.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SqC1997,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Terry M. Caelli},
  title = {Invariance Signatures: Characterizing contours by their departures
	from invariance},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {97.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.04_SquireCaelli.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.04_SquireCaelli.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1999b,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
  title = {Improving Response Time by Search Pruning in a Content-Based Image
	Retrieval System, Using Inverted File Techniques},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {99.01},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {February},
  abstract = {This paper describes several methods for improving query evaluation
	speed in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). Response
	time is an extremely important factor in determining the usefulness
	of any interactive system, as has been demonstrated by human factors
	studies over the past thirty years. In particular, response times
	of less than one second are often specified as a usability requirement.
	It is shown that the use of inverted files facilitates the reduction
	of query evaluation time without significantly reducing the accuracy
	of the response. The performance of the system is evaluated using
	precision \vs recall graphs, which are an established evaluation
	method in information retrieval (IR), and are beginning to be used
	by CBIR researchers.},
  keywords = {content-based image retrieval, search pruning, inverted file, response
	time},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.01_SquireMuellerMueller.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VGTR99.01_SquireMuellerMueller.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999c,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller},
  title = {Improving Response Time by Search Pruning in a Content-Based Image
	Retrieval System, Using Inverted File Techniques},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries
	(CBAIVL-99)},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {45--49},
  address = {Fort Collins, Colorado, USA},
  month = {22~June},
  abstract = {This paper describes several methods for improving query evaluation
	speed in a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS). Response
	time is an extremely important factor in determining the usefulness
	of any interactive system, as has been demonstrated by human factors
	studies over the past thirty years. In particular, response times
	of less than one second are often specified as a usability requirement.
	It is shown that the use of inverted files facilitates the reduction
	of query evaluation time without significantly reducing the accuracy
	of the response. The performance of the system is evaluated using
	precision \vs recall graphs, which are an established evaluation
	method in information retrieval (IR), and are beginning to be used
	by CBIR researchers.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_cbaivl99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_cbaivl99.pdf}
}
@INBOOK{VG:SMM2001,
  chapter = {7},
  pages = {125--151},
  title = {Design and Evaluation of a Content-based Image Retrieval System},
  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Syed M Rahman},
  author = {David McG. Squire and Henning M{\"u}ller and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller
	and St{\'e}phane Marchand-Maillet and Thierry Pun},
  abstract = {The growth in size and accessibility of multimedia databases have
	changed our approach to information retrieval. Classical text-based
	systems show their limitations in the context of multimedia retrieval.
	In this chapter, we address the problem of conceiving and evaluating
	a content-based image retrieval system. First, we investigate the
	use of the query-by-example (QBE) paradigm as a base paradigm for
	the development of a content-based image retrieval system (CBIRS).
	We show that it should be considered as a complement to the classical
	textual-based paradigms. We then evaluate the capabilities of the
	most up-to-date computer vision techniques in contributing to the
	realisation of such a system. Further, beyond the necessity of accurate
	image understanding techniques, we show that the amount of data involved
	by the process of describing image content should also be considered
	as an important issue. This aspect of our study is largely based
	on the experience acquired by the text retrieval (TR) community,
	which we adapt to the context of CBIR. Similarly, the text retrieval
	community has also developed a significant experience in evaluating
	retrieval systems, where judgements include subjectivity and context
	dependency. Extending this experience, we study a coherent framework
	for performing the evaluation of a CBIRS. As a practical example,
	we use our Viper CBIR system, using a novel communication protocol
	called MRML to pinpoint the importance of the sharing of resource
	in facilitating the evaluation and therefore the development of CBIRS.},
  booktitle = {Design and Management of Multimedia Information Systems: Opportunities
	and Challenges},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999a,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller},
  title = {Relevance feedback and term weighting schemes for content-based image
	retrieval},
  booktitle = {Third International Conference On Visual Information Systems},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {549--556},
  address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
  month = {2--4~June},
  abstract = {This paper describes the application of techniques derived from text
	retrieval research to the content-based querying of image databases.
	Specifically, the use of inverted files, frequency-based weights
	and relevance feedback are investigated. The use of inverted files
	allows very large numbers ($\geq \mathcal{O}(104)$) of \emph{possible}
	features to be used. since search is limited to the subspace spanned
	by the features present in the query image(s). A variety of weighting
	schemes used in text retrieval are employed, yielding different results.
	We suggest possibles modifications for their use with image databases.
	The use of relevance feedback was shown to improve the query results
	significantly, as measured by precision and recall, for all users.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_vis99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMueller_vis99.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1998a,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller},
  title = {Relevance feedback and term weighting schemes for content-based image
	retrieval},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {98.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {December},
  abstract = {This paper describes the application of techniques derived from text
	retrieval research to the content-based querying of image databases.
	Specifically, the use of inverted files, frequency-based weights
	and relevance feedback are investigated. The use of inverted files
	allows very large numbers ($\geq \mathcal{O}(104)$) of \emph{possible}
	features to be used. since search is limited to the subspace spanned
	by the features present in the query image(s). A variety of weighting
	schemes used in text retrieval are employed, yielding different results.
	We suggest possibles modifications for their use with image databases.
	The use of relevance feedback was shown to improve the query results
	significantly, as measured by precision and recall, for all users.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.05_SquireMuellerMueller.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.05_SquireMuellerMueller.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:SMM2000a,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Content-based query of image databases: inspirations from text retrieval},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters (Selected Papers from The 11th Scandinavian
	Conference on Image Analysis SCIA '99)},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {1193-1198},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {13-14},
  note = {B.K. Ersboll, P. Johansen, Eds.},
  abstract = {This paper reports the application of techniques inspired by text
	retrieval research to content-based image retrieval. In particular,
	we show how the use of an inverted file data structure permits the
	use of an extremely high-dimensional feature-space, by restricting
	search to the subspace spanned by the features present in the query.
	A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features is proposed.
	A weighting scheme based on feature frequencies is used to combine
	disparate features in a compatible manner, and naturally extends
	to incorporate relevance feedback queries. The use of relevance feedback
	is shown consistently to improve system performance.},
  url = {http://www.elsevier.nl/gej-ng/10/35/61/45/36/34/article.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMM1999,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Jilali Raki},
  title = {Content-based query of image databases, inspirations from text retrieval:
	inverted files, frequency-based weights and relevance feedback},
  booktitle = {The 11th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  pages = {143--149},
  address = {Kangerlussuaq, Greenland},
  month = {jun 7--11},
  abstract = {In this paper we report the application of techniques inspired by
	text retrieval research to the content-based query of image databases.
	In particular, we show how the use of an inverted file data structure
	permits the use of a feature space of $\mathcal{O}(104)$ dimensions,
	by restricting search to the subspace spanned by the features present
	in the query. A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features
	is proposed. A scheme based on the frequency of occurrence of features
	in both individual images and in the whole collection provides a
	means of weighting possibly incommensurate features in a compatible
	manner, and naturally extends to incorporate relevance feedback queries.
	The use of relevance feedback is shown consistently to improve system
	performance, as measured by precision and recall.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMuellerRaki_scia99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/SquireMuellerMuellerRaki_scia99.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SMM1998,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Wolfgang M{\"u}ller and Henning M{\"u}ller
	and Jilali Raki},
  title = {Content-based query of image databases, inspirations from text retrieval:
	inverted files, frequency-based weights and relevance feedback},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {98.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {In this paper we report the application of techniques inspired by
	text retrieval research to the content-based query of image databases.
	In particular, we show how the use of an inverted file data structure
	permits the use of a feature space of $\mathcal{O}(104)$ dimensions,
	by restricting search to the subspace spanned by the features present
	in the query. A suitably sparse set of colour and texture features
	is proposed. A scheme based on the frequency of occurrence of features
	in both individual images and in the whole collection provides a
	means of weighting possibly incommensurate features in a compatible
	manner, and naturally extends to incorporate relevance feedback queries.
	The use of relevance feedback is shown consistently to improve system
	performance, as measured by precision and recall.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.04_SquireMuellerMuellerRaki.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/VGTR98.04_SquireMuellerMuellerRaki.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SqP1997,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A Comparison of Human and Machine Assessments of Image Similarity
	for the Organization of Image Databases},
  booktitle = {The 10th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  editor = {Michael Frydrych and Jussi Parkkinen and Ari Visa},
  pages = {51--58},
  address = {Lappeenranta, Finland},
  month = {June},
  abstract = {There has recently been a significant interest in the organization
	and \emph{content-based} querying of large images databases. Most
	frequently, the underlying hypothesis is that image similarity can
	be characterized by low-level image features, without further abstraction.
	This assumes that there is sufficient agreement between machine and
	human measures of image similarity for the database to be useful.
	We wish to assess the veracity of this assumption. To this end, we
	develop measures of the agreement between two partitionings of an
	image set; we show that it is vital to take chance agreements into
	account. We then use these measures to assess the agreement between
	human subjects and a variety of machine clustering techniques on
	a set of images. The results can be used to select and refine image
	distance measures for querying and organizing image databases.},
  keywords = {image similarity, image database organization, agreement statistics,
	VG:SqP1997key},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/SquirePun_scia97.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/SquirePun_scia97.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:SqP1998,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Assessing Agreement Between Human and Machine Clusterings of Image
	Databases},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1905--1919},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {12},
  abstract = {There is currently much interest in the organization and \emph{content-based}
	querying image databases. The usual hypothesis is that image similarity
	can be characterized by low-level features, without further abstraction.
	This assumes that agreement between machine and human measures of
	similarity is sufficient for the database to be useful. To assess
	this assumption, we develop measures of the agreement between partitionings
	of an image set, showing that chance agreements \emph{must} be considered.
	These measures are used to assess the agreement between human subjects
	and several machine clustering techniques on an image set. The results
	can be used to select and refine distance measures for querying and
	organizing image databases.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/SquirePun_pr.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/SquirePun_pr.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SqP1997a,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Assessing Agreement Between Human and Machine Clusterings of Image
	Databases},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {97.03},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April},
  abstract = {There is currently much interest in the organization and \emph{content-based}
	querying image databases. The usual hypothesis is that image similarity
	can be characterized by low-level features, without further abstraction.
	This assumes that agreement between machine and human measures of
	similarity is sufficient for the database to be useful. To assess
	this assumption, we develop measures of the agreement between partitionings
	of an image set, showing that chance agreements \emph{must} be considered.
	These measures are used to assess the agreement between human subjects
	and several machine clustering techniques on an image set. The results
	can be used to select and refine distance measures for querying and
	organizing image databases.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.03_SquirePun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.03_SquirePun.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SqP1997b,
  author = {David McG. Squire and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Using human partitionings of an image set to learn a similarity-based
	distance measure},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1997},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {viper},
  number = {97.06},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {November},
  abstract = {In this paper our goal is to employ human judgments of image similarity
	to improve the organization of an image database for content-based
	retrieval. We first derive a statistic, $\kappa_B$ for measuring
	the agreement between two partitionings of an image set into unlabeled
	subsets. This measure can be used both to measure the degree of agreement
	between pairs of human subjects, and also between human and machine
	partitionings of an image set. This provides a rigorous means of
	selecting between competing image database organization systems,
	and assessing how close the performance of such systems is to that
	which might be expected from a database organization done by hand.
	We then use the results of experiments in which human subjects are
	asked to partition a set of images into unlabeled subsets to define
	a similarity measure for pairs of images based on the frequency with
	which they were judged to be similar. We show that, when this measure
	is used to partition an image set using a clustering technique, the
	resultant clustering agrees better with those produced by human subjects
	than any of the feature space-based techniques investigated. Finally,
	we investigate the use of machine learning techniques to discover
	a mapping from a numerical feature space to this perceptual similarity
	space. Such a mapping would allow the ground truth knowledge abstracted
	from the human judgments to be generalized to unseen images.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.06_SquirePun.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/97/VGTR97.06_SquirePun.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Sta1988,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Jos Stam},
  title = {Rendu r\'ealiste de surfaces par la m\'ethode du ray tracing},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1988}
}
@PHDTHESIS{VG:Sta1998,
  author = {Sergei Startchik},
  title = {Geometric and Illumination Invariant Object Representation: Application
	to Content-based Image Retrieval},
  school = {University of Geneva},
  year = {1998},
  type = {{P}h.{D}. {D}issertation {N}o. 3009},
  address = {Switzerland},
  month = {July},
  note = {Thesis Jury: Prof. Thierry Pun (Geneva, CH), Prof. Roger Mohr (INP
	Grenoble, F), Serge Ayer (EPF-Lausanne, CH), Prof. Christian Pellegrini
	(Geneva, CH)},
  abstract = {This work addresses several issues in the field of computer vision.
	In particular, attention is focussed on the problem of the representation
	of an object from its appearance in an image. Several advances are
	proposed for the representation of planar shapes, which are thus
	suitable for representing planar and faceted objects. The representation
	developed is employed for content-based retrieval from an image database.
	The proposed projectively invariant description for groups of planar
	disjoint contours as a simultaneous polar reparametrization of multiple
	curves. Its origin is an invariant point and, for each ray orientation,
	the cross-ratio of the intersections with the closest curves gives
	the radius. The sequence of cross-ratio values for all orientations
	forms a signature. With respect to other methods, this representation
	is less reliant on individual curve properties, both for the construction
	of the reference frame and for the calculation of the signature.
	At the same time, this representation is local and integrates information
	from multiple curves, guaranteeing robustness to curve discontinuities
	and partial occlusions. Chromatic information is introduced into
	the representation and offers two advantages. First, the representation
	provides a more complete description of the shape and thus becomes
	more discriminative. Secondly, the chromatic description is illumination
	invariant under a diagonal chromaticity model and one more acquisition
	variable is therefore removed. The proposed representation was originally
	developed for planar shapes, but an extension has been proposed and
	validated for trihedral corners. [truncated]},
  abstract2 = {A complete system architecture has been implemented, composed of the
	following stages: feature extraction, reference frame construction,
	signature evaluation and indexing. The feature extraction stage provides
	a set of image contours approximated by splines. Joint invariant
	properties of curves are used to define the center point of the reference
	frame and the associated rays. Invariant signatures are computed
	from a combination of local properties of multiple curves. These
	signatures are used as a multidimensional index into a database of
	signatures and a subset of plausible object models is thus obtained.
	The invariant signature method has been used for object representation
	in the context of content-based retrieval from image databases. In
	particular, we focus on images which portray man-made objects with
	planar facets or trihedral corners, which contain trademarks. The
	database consist of 203 images of 41 such objects. Images were taken
	from different viewpoints under various illumination conditions.
	Experimental evaluation has shown that the method is stable to those
	realistic variations and its performance in this framework is satisfactory.
	In conclusion, we believe that this approach is an important extension
	of shape representation methods to a much broader class of objects.},
  url = {http://cui.unige.ch/~startchi/PhD/},
  vgclass = {thesis},
  vgproject = {cbir}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:Sta1994,
  author = {Serguei Startchik},
  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
	object recognition},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.07},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {July}
}
@MISC{VG:Sta1994a,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {S. Startchik},
  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
	object recognition},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {July},
  year = {1994}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SBR1994,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Jean-Marc Bost and Christian Rauber and Ruggero
	Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Automatic construction of invariant geometric representation for
	object recognition},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1994},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {94.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/startchi/94.05.Report.ps.gz}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:SLP1991,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Marc Lefebvre and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Calibration d'une cam\'era par filtrage \'etendu de {K}alman; reconstruction
	tridimensionnelle},
  institution = {AI and Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {91.04},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {April}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SMP1998a,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Projective and illumination invariant representation of disjoint
	shapes},
  booktitle = {Computer Vision -- ECCV 98},
  year = {1998},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  editor = {H. Burkhardt and B. Neumann},
  number = {1406},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {264--280},
  address = {Freiburg, Germany},
  month = {June},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  note = {(Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Computer Vision)},
  abstract = {We describe a new projectively invariant representation of disjoint
	contour groups which is suitable for shape-based retrieval from an
	image database. It consists of simultaneous polar reparametrization
	of multiple curves where an invariant point is used as the origin.
	For each ray orientation, a cross-ratio of its intersections with
	other curves is taken as a value associated to the radius. With respect
	to other methods this representation is less reliant on single curve
	properties, both for the construction of the projective basis and
	for calculating the signature. It is therefore more robust to contour
	gaps and image noise and is better suited to describing complex planar
	shapes defined by multiple disjoint curves. The proposed representation
	has been originally developed for planar shapes, but an extension
	is proposed and validated for 3D faceted objects. Moreover, we show
	that illumination invariance fits well within the proposed framework
	and can easily be introduced in the representation in order to make
	it more appropriate for shape-based retrieval. Experiments are reported
	on a database of real trademarks.},
  comment = {volume 1, but can't have both volume \& number for proc.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_eccv98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_eccv98.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:SMP1998,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Projective and photometric invariant representation of planar disjoint
	shapes},
  journal = {Image and Vision Computing},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {713--723},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir},
  number = {9--10},
  month = {July},
  abstract = {We describe a new projectively invariant representation of disjoint
	contour groups which is suitable for shape-based retrieval from an
	image database. It consists of simultaneous polar reparametrization
	of multiple curves where an invariant point is used as the origin.
	For each ray orientation, a cross-ratio of its intersections with
	other curves is taken as a value associated to the radius. With respect
	to other methods this representation is less reliant on single curve
	properties, both for the construction of the projective basis and
	for calculating the signature. It is therefore more robust to contour
	gaps and image noise and is better suited to describing complex planar
	shapes defined by multiple disjoint curves. Moreover, we show that
	illumination invariance fits well within the proposed framework and
	can easily be introduced in the representation in order to make it
	more appropriate for shape-based retrieval. Experiments are reported
	on a database of real trademarks. Keywords: Projective invariance,
	Cross-ratio, Geometry, Illumination invariance, Shape-based retrieval,
	Object representation.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_ivc98.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/98/StartchikMilanesePun_ivc98.pdf}
}
@INCOLLECTION{VG:SMR1997,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Ruggero Milanese and Christian Rauber and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Planar shape databases with affine invariant search},
  booktitle = {Image Databases and Multi-media search},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {A. W. M. Smeulders and R. Jain},
  series = {Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (S. K. Chang, ed.)},
  pages = {285--292},
  note = {(originally appeared in: First {IAPR} International Workshop on Image
	Databases and Multi-Media Search, Amsterdam, NL, 202--209, August
	1996)},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {cbir}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SRP1995,
  author = {Serguei Startchik and Christian Rauber and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Recognition of planar objects over complex backgrounds using line
	invariants and relevance measures},
  booktitle = {GMICV'95, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Geometric
	Modelling and Invariance for Computer Vision, Xi'an, China},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  editor = {R. Mohr and W. Chengke},
  pages = {301--306},
  month = {April},
  publisher = {Xidian University Press},
  url = {ftp://cui.unige.ch/PUBLIC/vision/papers/startchi/95.04.GMICV.ps.gz}
}
@MISC{VG:Ste1998,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {St{\'e}phane Stepien},
  title = {R\'eseau d'oscillateurs neuronaux pour la segmentation d'images},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {April},
  year = {1998}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:SVP2001,
  author = {A. Synyavskyy and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and I. Prudyus},
  title = {Wavelet-Based {MAP} Image Denoising Using Provably Better Class of
	Stochastic I.I.D. Image Models},
  journal = {Facta Universitatis (Nis)},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/SynyavskyyVoloshynovskiyPrudyus_FU2001.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/SynyavskyyVoloshynovskiyPrudyus_FU2001.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Tat1995,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Moni Tat},
  title = {D\'efinition d'une interface homme-machine pour un robot industriel
	({G}estion d'un bras manipulateur)},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {January},
  year = {1995}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BMI:IM22003:BMI,
  author = {BMI Team},
  title = {Brain machine interfaces},
  booktitle = {NCCR (IM)2 Interactive Multimodal Information Management Workshop},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {bmi},
  address = {Martigny / Crans-Montana, Switzerland},
  month = {October 6--8}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Topak:SPIE2006:GA,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.
	E. Haroutunian and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
  title = {E-capacity analysis of data-hiding channels with geometrical attacks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging 2006, Security, Steganography,
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15-19},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalHaroutunianVilaPun_SPIE06_Ecap.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Topak:SPIE2005,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.K.
	Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Security analysis of robust data hiding with geometrically structured
	codebooks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII (EI120)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 16-20},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/spie_topak_voloshynovskiy_koval.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/spie_topak_voloshynovskiy_koval.ps},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalMihcakPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Topak:2005:ACM,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M.
	Kivanc Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Towards geometrically robust data-hiding with structured codebooks},
  journal = {{ACM} Multimedia Systems Journal, Special Issue on Multimedia and
	Security},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {121--132},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {2},
  month = {December},
  note = {published online at http://www.springerlink.com/media/b0cyhc8uyk4jph8ugt33/contributions/f/4/3/9/f4392u5p824845t5.pdf},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalMihcakPun_ACM2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{ETopak:EUSIPCO2005,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Achievable Rate Analysis of Geometrically Robust Data-Hiding Codes
	In Asymptotic Set-ups},
  booktitle = {{EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Antalya, Turkey},
  month = {September 4-8},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_EUSIPCO2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:EUSIPCO2004,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Capacity analysis of periodical watermarking},
  booktitle = {EUSIPCO-2004, 12th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  month = {September 6-10},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_EUSIPCO2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:WIAMIS2005,
  author = {Emre Topak and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and J.
	E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
  title = {On Security of Geometrically-Robust Data-Hiding},
  booktitle = {WIAMIS 2005, 6th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia
	Interactive Services},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Montreux, Switzerland},
  month = {April 13-15},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/TopakVoloshynovskiyKovalForcenPun_WIAMIS2005.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:TUP1992,
  author = {B. L. Trus and M. Unser and Thierry Pun and A. C. Steven},
  title = {Digital image processing of electron micrographs: the {PIC} {S}ystem
	{II}},
  journal = {Journal of Scanning Microscopy, Scanning Microscopy Supplement 6},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {441--451},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  note = {(published 1994)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:TUP1991,
  author = {B. L. Trus and M. Unser and Thierry Pun and A. C. Steven},
  title = {Digital Image Processing of Electron Micrographs: {T}he {PIC} System
	{II}},
  booktitle = {10th Pfefferkorn Conference on Signal and Image Processing in Microscopy
	and Microanalysis, Pembroke College, Cambridge, UK},
  year = {1991},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {September}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:Tsc1996,
  author = {P. F. Tschudin},
  title = {{DOCSCAN} und {KRYPICT}: zwei Basisprojekte der historischen Disziplinen},
  booktitle = {23rd. International Congress of the International Association of
	Paper Historians ({IPH})},
  year = {1996},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  address = {Leipzig},
  month = {August}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:UEP1987,
  author = {M. Unser and J. R. Ellis and Thierry Pun and M. Eden},
  title = {Optimal background estimation in {EELS}},
  journal = {Journal of Microscopy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {145},
  pages = {245--256},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  number = {3},
  month = {March}
}
@MISC{VG:Ves1991,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Thierry Vessereau},
  title = {Extraction et repr\'esentation d'information iconique: application
	\`a la caract\'erisation de la couleur intrins\`eque des objets},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {October},
  year = {1991}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004a,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Oleksiy Koval and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Distributed single source coding with side information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2004, Image
	Processing},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 18-22},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VilaKovalVoloshynovskiy_SPIE2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:MMSP2004,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and F. Perez-gonzalez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Worst Case Additive Attack against Quantization-Based Watermarking
	Techniques},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Siena, Italy},
  month = {September 29 - October 1},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_MMSP2004.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Vila:2004:EURASIP,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Facial Image Compression Based on Structured Codebooks in Overcomplete
	Domain},
  journal = {{EURASIP} Journal on Applied Signal Processing, Frames and overcomplete
	representations in signal processing, communications, and information
	theory special issue},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2006},
  pages = {1--11},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {Article {ID} 69042},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaKovalVoloshynovskiyPun_JASPcompression_final.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:2005:ICIP,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asymmetric spread spectrum data-hiding for Laplacian host data},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Genova, Italy},
  month = {11-14 September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_ICIP2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2005,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Worst case additive attack against quantization-based data-hiding
	methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents {VII (EI120)}},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 16-20},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.pdf},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:2005:IWDW,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and F. P{\'e}rez-Gon{\'a}lez and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Practical Data-Hiding: Additive Attacks Performance Analysis},
  booktitle = {International Workshop on Digital Watermarking},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {LNCS 3710},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {244--259},
  address = {Siena, Italy},
  month = {September 15-17},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  note = {Invited tutorial},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezPun_IWDW2005.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Vila:SP2005,
  author = {J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and F. P{\'e}rez-Gon{\'a}lez
	and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Quantization-Based Methods: Additive Attacks Performance Analysis},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  note = {(submitted)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:ICASSP2006:CPUCA,
  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Costa problem under channel ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
	and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Toulouse, France},
  month = {May 14-19},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_ICASSP06_CPUCA.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2006:UDQ,
  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Performance analysis of non-uniform quantization-based data-hiding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15-19},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE06_UDQ.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Vila:SPIE2006:ADH,
  author = {J. E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Emre Topak and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Asymmetrically informed data-hiding optimization of achievable rate
	for Laplacian host},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,Steganography,
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII (EI121)},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15-19},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VilaVoloshynovskiyKovalTopakPun_SPIE06_Asym.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:IFIP2005,
  author = {R. Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
	Deguillaume and Y. Rytsar and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and E.
	Rivera and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A Theoretical Framework for Data-Hiding in Digital and Printed Text
	Documents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 International Conference on Communications
	and Multimedia Security},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {LNCS 3677},
  pages = {280--281},
  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
  month = {September 19--21},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.ps.gz},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyDeguillaumeRytsarKovalTopakRiveraPun_CMS2005.ppt.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2007:RH,
  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Tamper-proofing of Electronic and Printed Text Documents via Robust
	Hashing and Data-Hiding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2007, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {28 Jan. -- 1 Feb.},
  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the problem of authentication and tamper-proofing
	of text documents that can be distributed in electronic or printed
	forms. We advocate the combination of robust text hashing and text
	data-hiding technologies as an efficient solution to this problem.
	First, we consider the problem of text data-hiding in the scope of
	the Gel'fand-Pinsker data-hiding framework. For illustration, two
	modern text data-hiding methods, namely color index modulation (CIM)
	and location index modulation (LIM), are explained. Second, we study
	two approaches to robust text hashing that are well suited for the
	considered problem. In particular, both approaches are compatible
	with CIM and LIM. The first approach makes use of optical character
	recognition (OCR) and a classical cryptographic message authentication
	code (MAC). The second approach is new and can be used in some scenarios
	where OCR does not produce consistent results. The experimental work
	compares both approaches and shows their robustness against typical
	intentional/unintentional document distortions including electronic
	format conversion, printing, scanning, photocopying, and faxing.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-paper.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-paper.ps.gz},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2007/SPIE-EI-2007-Robust-Hashing-presentation.ppt.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Villan:TIFS2006,
  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Multilevel 2D Bar Codes: Towards High Capacity Storage Modules for
	Multimedia Security and Management},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {405--420},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {4},
  month = {December},
  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the design of high-rate multilevel two-dimensional
	(2D) bar codes for the print-and-scan channel. Firstly, we introduce
	a framework for evaluating the performance limits of these codes
	by studying an inter-symbol interference (ISI) free, synchronous,
	and noiseless print-and-scan channel, where the input and output
	alphabets are finite and the printer device uses halftoning to simulate
	multiple gray levels. Secondly, we present a new model for the print-and-scan
	channel specifically adapted to the problem of communications via
	multilevel 2D bar codes. This model, inspired by our experimental
	work, assumes no ISI and perfect synchronization, but independence
	between the channel input and the noise is not supposed. We adapt
	the theory of multilevel coding with multistage decoding (MLC/MSD)
	to the print-and-scan channel. Finally, we present experimental results
	confirming the utility of our channel model, and showing that multilevel
	2D bar codes using MLC/MSD can reliably achieve the high capacity
	storage requirements of many multimedia security and management applications.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/TIFS-multilevel-2D-barcodes.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/TIFS-multilevel-2D-barcodes.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2005,
  author = {Renato Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Multilevel 2D Bar Codes: Towards High Capacity Storage Modules for
	Multimedia Security and Management},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2005, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {5681},
  pages = {453--464},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 16--20},
  abstract = {In this paper, we deal with the design of high-rate multilevel two-dimensional
	(2D) bar codes for the print-and-scan channel. Firstly, we derive
	an upper bound on the maximum achievable rate of these codes by studying
	an inter-symbol interference (ISI) free, perfectly synchronized,
	and noiseless print-and-scan channel, in which the printer device
	uses halftoning to simulate multiple gray levels. Secondly, we briefly
	review three state-of-the-art coded modulation techniques for the
	additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) in the high signal-to-noise
	(SNR) ratio regime, namely, multilevel coding with multistage decoding
	(MLC/MSD), multilevel coding with parallel independent decoding (MLC/PID),
	and bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM). Thirdly, we present
	a new model of the print-and-scan channel specifically adapted to
	the multilevel 2D bar code application. This model, inspired by our
	experimental work, assumes no ISI and perfect synchronization, but
	independence between the channel input and the noise is not supposed.
	We study the problem of finding the information capacity of our channel
	model and extend the theory of MLC/MSD to this type of channels.
	Finally, we present experimental results confirming the validity
	of our channel model, and showing that multilevel 2D bar codes using
	MLC/MSD can reliably achieve the high-rate storage requirements of
	many multimedia security and data management applications.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.ps.gz},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VillanVoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2005.ppt.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Villan:SPIE2006:TE,
  author = {R. Vill{\'a}n and Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and
	J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Emre Topak and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume
	and Y. Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Text Data-Hiding for Digital and Printed Documents: Theoretical and
	Practical Considerations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15--19},
  abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new theoretical framework for the data-hiding
	problem of digital and printed text documents. We explain how this
	problem can be seen as an instance of the well-known Gel'fand-Pinsker
	problem. The main idea for this interpretation is to consider a text
	character as a data structure consisting of multiple quantifiable
	features such as shape, position, orientation, size, color, etc.
	We also introduce color quantization, a new semi-fragile text data-hiding
	method that is fully automatable, has high information embedding
	rate, and can be applied to both digital and printed text documents.
	The main idea of this method is to quantize the color or luminance
	intensity of each character in such a manner that the human visual
	system is not able to distinguish between the original and quantized
	characters, but it can be easily performed by a specialized reader
	machine. We also describe halftone quantization, a related method
	that applies mainly to printed text documents. Since these methods
	may not be completely robust to printing and scanning, an outer coding
	layer is proposed to solve this issue. Finally, we describe a practical
	implementation of the color quantization method and present experimental
	results for comparison with other existing methods.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-paper.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-paper.ps.gz},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Data-Hiding-presentation.ppt.pdf}
}
@MISC{Svolos:KAIST2002:RDW,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy},
  title = {Robust digital watermarking: state-of-the-art and benchmarking},
  howpublished = {KAIST and ETRI seminar) - (Invited lecture)},
  month = {February},
  year = {2002},
  note = {Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:VAH2000,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and A. Allen and Z. Hrytskiv},
  title = {Robust edge-preserving image restoration in the presence of non-Gaussian
	noise},
  journal = {Electronics Letters},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  note = {(accepted)}
}
@ARTICLE{Svolos:VG:ImageGraphics,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
	Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-theoretic data-hiding: Recent achievements and open problems},
  journal = {International Journal of Image and Graphics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1--31},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {1},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyDeuillaumeKovalPun_ImageGraphics2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:TELSIKS2003,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
	Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-Theoretic Data-Hiding for Public Network Security, Services
	Control and Secure Communications},
  booktitle = {6th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite,
	Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS) 2003},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Nis, Yugoslavia},
  month = {October 1-4},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Voloshynovskiy-Deguillaume-Koval-Pun_Telsisks2003_03.07.07_Web.ps},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/Voloshynovskiy-Deguillaume-Koval-Pun_Telsisks2003_03.07.07_Web.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:VDKP2003b,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
	Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = { Robust digital watermarking with channel state estimation: part
	I Approaching theoretical capacity },
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  note = {submitted},
  url = { },
  url1 = { }
}
@ARTICLE{VG:VDKP2003c,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Oleksiy
	Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = { Robust digital watermarking with channel state estimation: part
	II Applied robust watermarking},
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  note = {submitted},
  url = { },
  url1 = { }
}
@MISC{VG:VDPHP2000,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = { Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Shelby
	Pereira and Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
  title = { Method for adaptive digital watermarking robust against geometric
	transforms },
  howpublished = { European Patent Application PCT/IB00/01089},
  month = {filed August 3, 2000},
  year = {2000}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2001,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Shelby
	Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Optimal adaptive diversity watermarking with channel state estimation},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2001, Security and Watermarking
	of Multimedia Contents III},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {paper 4314-74},
  address = {San Jose, CA, USA},
  month = {January 21-26},
  note = {. W. Wong, E. J. Delp, Eds.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePereiraPun_spie2001.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePereiraPun_spie2001.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2001a,
  author = {Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Multibit Digital Watermarking Robust Against Local Nonlinear Geometrical
	Distortions},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Image Processing, {ICIP2001}},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  pages = {999--1002},
  address = {Thessaloniki, Greece},
  abstract = {This paper presents an efficient method for the estimation and recovering
	from nonlinear or local geometrical distortions, such as the random
	bending attack and restricted projective transforms. The distortions
	are modeled as a set of local affine transforms, the watermark being
	repeatedly allocated into small blocks in order to ensure its locality.
	The estimation of the affine transform parameters is formulated as
	a robust penalized Maximum Likelihood (ML) problem, which is suitable
	for the local level as well as for global distortions. Results with
	the Stirmark benchmark confirm the high robustness of the proposed
	method and show its state-of-the-art performance.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_ICIP2001.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_ICIP2001.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:VDP2001b,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Method for Digital Watermarking Robust Against Local and Global Geometrical
	Distortions and Projective Transforms},
  howpublished = {U.S. Patent Application},
  year = {2001}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VDP2000,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Deguillaume and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Content adaptive watermarking based on a stochastic multiresolution
	image modeling},
  booktitle = {Tenth European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO'2000)},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Tampere, Finland},
  month = {sep 5--8},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_es2000.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyDeguillaumePun_es2000.pdf}
}
@MISC{Svolos:TCW2002:RWIA,
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel},
  title = { Robustness of Watermarks and Intentional Attacks },
  howpublished = { TCW Workshop on Digital Watermarking and Digital Rights Management)
	- (Invited presentation)},
  month = {September},
  year = {2002},
  note = { Fraunhofer IGD, Darmstadt, Germany }
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHB1999,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A stochastic approach to content adaptive digital image watermarking},
  booktitle = {International Workshop on Information Hiding},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {LNCS 1768},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {212--236},
  address = {Dresden, Germany},
  month = {29~September~--1~October},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new stochastic approach which can be applied
	with different watermark techniques. The approach is based on the
	computation of a Noise Visibility Function (NVF) that characterizes
	the local image properties, identifying textured and edge regions
	where the mark should be more strongly embedded. We present precise
	formulas for the NVF which enable a fast computation during the watermark
	encoding and decoding process. In order to determine the optimal
	NVF, we first consider the watermark as noise. Using a classical
	MAP image denoising approach, we show how to estimate the ``noise''.
	This leads to a general formulation for a texture masking function,
	that allows us to determine the optimal watermark locations and strength
	for the watermark embedding stage. We examine two such NVFs, based
	on either a non-stationary Gaussian model of the image, or a stationary
	Generalized Gaussian model. We show that the problem of the watermark
	estimation is equivalent to image denoising and derive content adaptive
	criteria. Results show that watermark visibility is noticeably decreased,
	while at the same time enhancing the energy of the watermark.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelBaumgaertnerPun_wih99.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelBaumgaertnerPun_wih99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHJ1999,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
	Jordan and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and Thierry Pun},
  title = {A noise removal attack for watermarked images},
  booktitle = {Multimedia and Security Workshop},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {J. Dittmann and K. Nahrstedt and P. Wohlmacher},
  address = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
  month = {30--31~October},
  note = {(at the 7th ACM Multimedia Conference (Multimedia 99))}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHP2001,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Blur/deblur attack against document protection systems based on digital
	watermarking},
  booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
  month = {apr},
  abstract = {A growing concern emerges regarding the possibility of coun- terfeiting
	currencies using digital imaging technologies. In order to help developing
	resistance against this new type of fraud, this paper presents possible
	attacking scenarios against supposedly sophisticated document protection
	systems based on digital watermarking. These new attacks, which would
	allow even an average counterfeiter to reproduce banknotes or passports
	created using systems with built-in watermark detector.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelPun_ihw2001.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelPun_ihw2001.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VHRP2002,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Alexander Herrigel and Yuriy Rytsar
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {{StegoWall}: Blind Statistical Detection of Hidden Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE} Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2002, Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents {IV}},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {E.J. Delp and P. W. Wong},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/VoloshynovskiyHerrigelRytsarPun_SPIE2002.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Koval:IWMSP:2007b,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fokko Beekhof and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Robust perceptual hashing as classification problem: decision-theoretic
	and practical considerations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 2007 International Workshop on Multimedia
	Signal Processing},
  year = {2007},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Chania, Crete, Greece},
  month = {October 1--3}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:NATO2005,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
	Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Multimedia Security: open problems and solutions},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of NATO - Advanced Study Institute: Securitty Through
	Science Program, Nork, Yerevan, Armenia, 1-12 October, 2005},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Yerevan, Armenia},
  month = {October 1-12},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/Voloshynovskiy_Koval_Deguillaume_Pun_Nato_Armenia_2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:SPIE2004b,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric
	Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Visual communications with side information via distributed printing
	channels: extended multimedia and security perspectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2004, Multimedia
	Processing and Applications},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 18-22},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2004/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun.spie.printing.2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VKDP2003b,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
	Deguillaume and Thierry Pun},
  title = { Data hiding capacity-security analysis for real images based on
	stochastic non-stationary geometrical models },
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2003, Security and Watermarking
	of Multimedia Contents V},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA},
  month = {January 20-24},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun_SPIE2003.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalDeguillaumePun_SPIE2003.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Volosynovskiy:2005:EPC,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and M. Kivanc Mihcak
	and Thierry Pun},
  title = {The Edge Process Model and Its Application to Information Hiding
	Capacity Analysis},
  journal = {IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {1813--1825},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {5},
  month = {May},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/ieee-edge-process.pdf}
}
@MISC{Voloshynovskiy:2006:CVG,
  vgclass = {patent},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {BRANDS PROTECTION AND PRODUCT AUTHENTICATION USING PORTABLE DEVICES},
  howpublished = {US Patent Application},
  year = {2006},
  note = {(pending)}
}
@ARTICLE{Svolos:SP2005:IDEP,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Image denoising based on the edge-process model},
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {1950--1969},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {10},
  month = {October},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SP2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VKP2003a,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Wavelet-based image denoising using non-stationary stochastic geometrical
	image priors},
  booktitle = {SPIE Photonics West, Electronic Imaging 2003, Image and Video Communications
	and Processing V},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Santa Clara, CA, USA},
  month = {January 20-24},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2003.ps.gz},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/VoloshynovskiyKovalPun_SPIE2003.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Svolos:2005:PSI,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Fernando P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez
	and Kivanc Mihcak and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Data-hiding with host state at the encoder and partial side information
	at the decoder},
  year = {2004},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  month = {June},
  note = {(preprint)},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezMihcakPun_SP2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Svolos:EUSIPCO2005,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and F. P{\'e}rez-Gonz{\'a}lez
	and M. Kivanc Mihcak and J.E. Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Data-hiding with partially available side information},
  booktitle = { {EUSIPCO} 2005, 13th European Signal Processing Conference},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Antalya},
  month = {September 4-8},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/VoloshynovskiyKovalPerezGonzalezMihcakVilaForcenPun_EUSIPCO2005.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:ACM2006,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and J.E.
	Vila Forcen and Thierry Pun},
  title = {On reversibility of random binning based data-hiding techniques:
	security perspectives},
  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2006},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  month = {September 26-27},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/mmsec167-topak.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:WIC2006:Voloshynovskiy_wic2006,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and Thierry
	Pun},
  title = {Message Communications And Channel State Estimation For State Dependent
	Channels},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 27-th Symposium on information theory in the Benelux},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Noordwijk, The Netherlands},
  month = { June 8-9, 2006, },
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/Voloshynovskiy_wic2006.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Voloshynovskiy:2005:RRB,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Emre Topak and J.E.
	Vila-Forc{\'e}n and P. Comesana and Thierry Pun},
  title = {On reversibility of random binning techniques: multimedia perspectives},
  booktitle = { 9th IFIP TC-6 TC-11 Conference on Communications and Multimedia
	Security (CMS 2005)},
  year = {2005},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Salzburg, Austria},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/cms2005.pdf},
  url1 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2005/cms2005.ps}
}
@ARTICLE{Voloshynovskiy:2007:SPIE-Biometric,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and Renato~Vill{\'a}n
	and Fokko Beekhof and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Authentication of Biometric Identification Documents via Mobile Devices},
  journal = {Journal of Electronic Imaging},
        url = {http://cvml.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2008/ei2008.pdf},
  year = {2008},
        note={(accepted)},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Svolos:SPIE2006:DA,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Oleksiy Koval and R. Vill{\'a}n and
	Emre Topak and Jose Emilio Vila-Forc{\'e}n and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Deguillaume
	and Yuriy Rytsar and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Information-Theoretic Analysis of Electronic and Printed Document
	Authentication},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {SPIE-IS{\&}T} Electronic Imaging 2006, Security,
	Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII},
  year = {2006},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {San Jose, USA},
  month = {January 15--19},
  abstract = {In this paper we consider the problem of document authentication in
	electronic and printed forms. We formulate this problem from the
	information-theoretic perspectives and present the joint source-channel
	coding theorems showing the performance limits in such protocols.
	We analyze the security of document authentication methods and present
	the optimal attacking strategies with corresponding complexity estimates
	that, contrarily to the existing studies, crucially rely on the information
	leaked by the authentication protocol. Finally, we present the results
	of experimental validation of the developed concept that justifies
	the practical efficiency of the elaborated framework.},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/VoloshynovskiyKovalVillanTopakVilaDeguillaumeRytsarPun_SPIE06_AuthTextDoc.pdf},
  url2 = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2006/SPIE-EI-2006-Text-Authentication-presentation.ppt.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VPH2000,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Alexander Herrigel
	and Nazanin Baumg{\"a}rtner and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Generalized watermark attack based on watermark estimation and perceptual
	remodulation},
  booktitle = {IS\&T/SPIE's 12th Annual Symposium, Electronic Imaging 2000: Security
	and Watermarking of Multimedia Content II},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  editor = {Wah Wong, Ping and Edward J. Delp},
  volume = {3971},
  series = {SPIE Proceedings},
  address = {San Jose, California USA},
  month = {23--28jan},
  note = {(Paper EI 3971-34) - <a href="Publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun-slides-spie2000.pdf">slides</a>},
  abstract = {Digital image watermarking has become a popular technique for authentication
	and copyright protection. For verifying the security and robustness
	of watermarking algorithms, specific attacks have to be applied to
	test the proposed algorithms. In contrast to the known Stirmark attack,
	which degrades the quality of the image while destroying the watermark,
	this paper presents a new approach which is based on the estimation
	of a watermark and the exploitation of the properties of Human Visual
	System (HVS). The new attack satisfies two important requirements.
	First, image quality after the attack as perceived by the HVS is
	not worse than the quality of the stego image. Secondly, the attack
	uses all available prior information about the watermark and cover
	image statistics to perform the best watermark removal or damage.
	The proposed attack is based on a stochastic formulation of the watermark
	removal problem considering the embedded watermark as additive noise
	with some probability distribution. The attack scheme consists of
	two main stages: watermark estimation based a Maximum a Posteriori
	(MAP) approach and watermark alteration through addition of the noise
	to the filtered image taking into account the statistics of the embedded
	watermark and exploiting HVS characteristics. Experiments on a number
	of real world and computer generated images show the high efficiency
	of the proposed attack against several known academic and commercial
	methods: the watermark is completely destroyed in all tested images
	without altering the image quality. The approach can be used against
	watermark embedding schemes that operate either in coordinate domain,
	or transform domains like Fourier, DCT or wavelet.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun_spie2000.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2000/VoloshynovskiyPereiraHerrigelBaumgartnerPun-slides-spie2000.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:VPI2001,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Victor Iquise and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Attack modelling: Towards a second generation benchmark},
  journal = {Signal Processing},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {1177-1214},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {6},
  month = {June},
  note = {Special Issue: Information Theoretic Issues in Digital Watermarking,
	2001. V. Cappellini, M. Barni, F. Bartolini, Eds.},
  abstract = {Digital image watermarking techniques for copyright protection have
	become increasingly robust. The best algorithms perform well against
	the now standard benchmark tests included in the Stirmark package.
	However the stirmark tests are limited since in general they do not
	properly model the watermarking process and consequently are limited
	in their potential to removing the best watermarks. Here we propose
	a stochastic formulation of watermarking attacks using an estimationbased
	concept. The proposed attacks consist of two main stages: a) watermark
	or cover data estimation; b) modification of stego data aiming at
	disrupting the watermark detection and of resolving copyrights, taking
	into account the statistics of the embedded watermark and exploits
	features of human visual system. In the second part of the paper
	we propose a "second generation benchmark". We follow the model of
	the Stirmark benchmark and propose the 6 following categories of
	tests: denoising attacks and wavelet compression, watermark copy
	attack, synchronization removal, denoising/compression with following
	perceptual remodulation, denoising and random bending. Our results
	indicate that even though some algorithms perform well against the
	Stirmark benchmark, almost all algorithms perform poorly against
	our benchmark. This indicates that much work remains to be done before
	claims about "robust" watermarks can be made. We also propose a new
	method of evaluating image quality based on the Watson metric which
	overcomes the limitations of the PSNR.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraIsquizPun_SP2001.ps.gz},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraIsquizPun_SP2001.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{VG:VPI2000,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Victor Iquise and
	Thierry Pun},
  title = {Attack Modelling: Towards a Second Generation Watermarking Benchmark},
  institution = {Computer Vision Group, Computing Centre, University of Geneva},
  year = {2000},
  vgclass = {report},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {00.05},
  address = {rue G\'en\'eral Dufour, 24, CH-1211 Gen\`eve, Switzerland},
  month = {may},
  abstract = {Digital image watermarking techniques for copyright protection have
	become increasingly robust. The best algorithms perform well against
	the now standard benchmark tests included in the Stirmark package.
	However the stirmark tests are limited since in general they do not
	properly model the watermarking process and consequently are limited
	in their potential to removing the best watermarks. Here we propose
	a stochastic formulation of the watermark removal problem, considering
	the embedded watermark as additive noise with some probability distribution.
	The attack scheme consists of two main stages: a) watermark estimation
	and partial removal by a filtering based on a Maximum a Posteriori
	(MAP) approach; b) watermark alteration and hiding through addition
	of noise to the filtered image, taking into account the statistics
	of the embedded watermark and exploiting HVS characteristics. In
	a second stage we propose a ``second generation benchmark''. We follow
	the model of the Stirmark tests and propose the 6 following categories
	of tests: denoising attacks, wavelet compression, denoising/compression
	with following perceptual remodulation, template/ACF (synchronization)
	removal, denoising and random banding, the watermark copy attack.
	Our results indicate that even though some algorithms perform well
	against the stirmark benchmark, all algorithms perform poorly against
	our benchmark. This indicates that much work remains to be done before
	claims about ``robust'' watermarks can be made. We also propose a
	new method of evaluating image quality based on the Watson metric
	which overcomes the limitations of PSNR.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VPP1999,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Watermark attacks},
  booktitle = {Erlangen Watermarking Workshop},
  year = {1999},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Erlangen, Germany},
  month = {5--6~October},
  note = {(invited presentation)},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/99/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPun_eww99.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{VG:VPP2001,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Shelby Pereira and Thierry Pun and
	J. Eggers and J. Su},
  title = {Attacks on Digital Watermarks: Classification, Estimation-based Attacks
	and Benchmarks},
  journal = {IEEE Communications Magazine (Special Issue on Digital watermarking
	for copyright protection: a communications perspective)},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {118-127},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  number = {8},
  note = {M. Barni, F. Bartolini, I.J. Cox, J. Hernandez, F. P\'erez-Gonz\'alez,
	Guest Eds. Invited paper.},
  abstract = {Watermarking is a potential method for protection of ownership rights
	on digital audio, image and video data. Benchmarks are used to evaluate
	the performance of different watermarking algorithms. For image watermarking,
	the Stirmark package is the most popular benchmark, and the best
	current algorithms perform well against it. However, results obtained
	by the Stirmark benchmark have to be handled carefully since Stirmark
	does not properly model the watermarking process and consequently
	is limited in its potential for impairing sophisticated image watermarking
	schemes. In this context, the goal of this article is threefold.
	First, we give an overview of the current attacking methods. Second,
	we describe attacks exploiting knowledge about the statistics of
	the original data and the embedded watermark. We propose a stochastic
	formulation of estimation-based attacks. Such attacks consist of
	two main stages: a) watermark estimation; b) exploitation of the
	estimated watermark to trick watermark detection or create ownership
	ambiguity. The full strength of estimation-based attacks can be achieved
	by introducing additional noise, where the attacker tries to combine
	the estimated watermark and the additive noise to impair watermark
	communication as much as possible while fulfilling a quality constraint
	on the attacked data. With a sophisticated quality constraint it
	is also possible to exploit human perception, e.g., the human auditory
	system in case of audio watermarks and the human visual system (HVS)
	in case of image and video watermarks. Third, we discuss the current
	status of image watermarking benchmarks. We briefly present Fabien
	Petitcolas' Stirmark benchmarking tool [1]. Next, we consider the
	benchmark proposed by the University of Geneva Vision Group that
	contains more deliberate attacks. Finally, we summerize the current
	work of the European Certimark project, whose goal is to accelerate
	efforts from a number of research groups and companies in order to
	produce an improved ensemble of benchmarking tools.},
  url = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPunEggersSun_IEEEComMag2001.pdf},
  url1 = { http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2001/VoloshynovskiyPereiraPunEggersSun_IEEEComMag2001.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VP2002,
  author = { Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Capacity-security analysis of data hiding technologies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
	(ICME2002)},
  year = {2002},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  month = {August 26-29},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2002/VoloshynovskiyPun_ICME2002.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:VoP2001,
  author = {Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy and Thierry Pun},
  title = {Stochastic Digital Image Watermarking},
  booktitle = {{IEEE/ISSPA} {ISSPA} 2001, 6th Int. Symposium on Signal Processing
	and its Applications},
  year = {2001},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  address = {Kuala-Lumpur, Malaysia},
  note = {Thierry Pun, invited plenary lecture}
}
@MISC{VG:Wal1993,
  vgclass = {licence},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Daniel Walther},
  title = {R\'ealisation d'un logiciel d'analyse quantitative d'images bas\'e
	sur la morphologie math\'ematique},
  howpublished = {Licence thesis (B.Sc.), University of Geneva},
  month = {January},
  year = {1993}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:WPR1988,
  author = {D. Weber and Thierry Pun and C. Roch and C. Rosu and Christian Pellegrini},
  title = {{M}\'elanie: {M}edical {E}lectrophoresis {A}nalysis, {I}nteractive
	{E}xpert {S}ystem},
  booktitle = {{SGAICO} - Swiss Group of {AI} and Cognitive Sciences Annual Conference
	on Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing, Assembly, and Robotics,
	Bern},
  year = {1988},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {October}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:OTM03,
  author = {Y.Rytsar and S.Voloshynovskiy and T.Pun},
  title = {Metadata Representation for Semantic-Based Multimedia Security and
	Management},
  booktitle = {On The Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: OTM 2003 Workshops},
  year = {2003},
  vgclass = {refpap},
  vgproject = {watermarking},
  volume = {2889 / 2003},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  pages = {769--778},
  address = {Catania, Italy},
  month = {November},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
  url = {http://vision.unige.ch/publications/postscript/2003/WMS2003_MetadataRepresentationForSemanticBasedMultiMediaSecurityAndManagement.pdf}
}
@MISC{VG:Zan1994,
  vgclass = {diploma},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  author = {Sandra Zanella},
  title = {Outils de segmentation et de mesure du volume pour l'analyse d'images
	m\'edicales multimodalit\'e},
  howpublished = {Diploma thesis, University of Geneva},
  month = {June},
  year = {1994},
  note = {(Travail r\'ealis\'e \`a l'Unit\'e d'imagerie num\'erique, H\^opital
	cantonal universitaire, Y. Ligier, O. Ratib)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{VG:ZBN1995,
  author = {T. Zimmerman and C. Baur and E. Natonek and Thierry Pun and Marc
	Lefebvre},
  title = {The {P}otato {O}peration: robotics apparatus using active vision
	for automatic potato pulp sampling},
  booktitle = {4th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Artficial
	Intelligence Applied to Analytical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine,
	Montreux, Switzerland},
  year = {1995},
  vgclass = {fullconf},
  vgproject = {unspecified},
  month = {February}
}
bib/viper.txt · Last modified: 2008/06/11 17:36 (external edit)
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Keywords: machine learning, information geometry, data mining, Big Data, affective information retrieval (recherche d'information), information visualisation, content-based image and video retrieval (CBIR, CBR, CBVR, CBMR, CBMIR), information mining, classification, multimedia and multimodal information management, semantic web, knowledge base (RDF, OWL, XML, metadata, auto-annotation, description), multimodal information fusion